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Building up to code: insurers back stronger building codes to lessen catastrophe losses, but progress is slow in two Gulf States.


Stronger building codes have made a big difference in hurricane hurricane, tropical cyclone in which winds attain speeds greater than 74 mi (119 km) per hr. Wind speeds reach over 190 mi (289 km) per hr in some hurricanes.  losses in Florida Florida, state, United States
Florida (flôr`ĭdə, flŏr`–), state in the extreme SE United States. A long, low peninsula between the Atlantic Ocean (E) and the Gulf of Mexico (W), Florida is bordered by Georgia and
, and efforts are being made to bring some of that success to Louisiana Louisiana (ləwē'zēăn`ə, lē'–), state in the S central United States. It is bounded by Mississippi, with the Mississippi R.  and Mississippi Mississippi, state, United States
Mississippi (mĭs'əsĭp`ē), one of the Deep South states of the United States. It is bordered by Alabama (E), the Gulf of Mexico (S), Arkansas and Louisiana, with most of the border formed by
 in the wake of hurricanes Katrina KATRINA Keeping All the Resources in New Orleans Alive
KATRINA Krewe Aiding Trash Removal In the New Orleans Area
 and Rita. But start-up Start-up

The earliest stage of a new business venture.
 problems plague plague, any contagious, malignant, epidemic disease, in particular the bubonic plague and the black plague (or Black Death), both forms of the same infection.  the process in Louisiana, and Mississippi's new code applies only to a few coastal areas and is optional.

"It's it's  

1. Contraction of it is.

2. Contraction of it has. See Usage Note at its.


it's it is or it has
it's be ~have
 a start," said Tim Reinhold Reinhold is a surname and given name, and may refer to:

As a surname:
  • Erasmus Reinhold, 16th-century German astronomer; The lunar crater Reinhold is named after him.
, vice president of engineering for the Institute for Business and Home Safety. "That's just a start down the path they need to go."

Most of Louisiana's parishes did not have any building code prior to the new statewide code, which was signed into law in December December: see month.  2005 and still has a year to be fully implemented. Several coastal parishes have had the code implemented through an emergency provision.

Meanwhile, Mississippi, which also lacked building codes in most of the state, has created a commission charged with developing a voluntary statewide code. Emergency provisions for a few of the coastal counties were enacted, but those counties can opt out opt  
intr.v. opt·ed, opt·ing, opts
To make a choice or decision: opted for early retirement; opted not to go.
.

"We would like to see all of the coastal counties require new buildings be built to be resistant to floods By Chronology
Note:This is in reverse chronological order. 2000s
  • The 2007 Africa Floods is reported to be one of the largest floods in recorded history in the continent of Africa with 14 countries affected.
 and resistant to hurricanes" said Keith Keith may refer to:

People with the given name Keith:
  • Keith (given name)
People with the surname Keith:
  • Keith (surname)
In places:
  • The Barony of Keith in East Lothian Scotland, its caput being Keith Marischal.
 Lessner, vice president of loss control for the Property Casualty Insurers Association of America America [for Amerigo Vespucci], the lands of the Western Hemisphere—North America, Central (or Middle) America, and South America. The world map published in 1507 by Martin Waldseemüller is the first known cartographic use of the name. .

Insurers favor stronger building codes in hurricane-prone areas because they reduce losses. "Building codes are a critical part of a larger loss mitigation MITIGATION. To make less rigorous or penal.
     2. Crimes are frequently committed under circumstances which are not justifiable nor excusable, yet they show that the offender has been greatly tempted; as, for example, when a starving man steals bread to satisfy
 effort," said Greg GREG Great Egg Harbor National Scenic and Recreational River (US National Park Service)  Heidrich, senior vice president of policy development and research at PCI (1) (Payment Card Industry) See PCI DSS.

(2) (Peripheral Component Interconnect) The most widely used I/O bus (peripheral bus).
.

Heidrich said Florida's adoption of a statewide building code in 1995 had a "dramatic effect on loss prevention."

"When we looked at the damage from Hurricane Charley This article is about the Atlantic hurricane of 2004; for other storms named Hurricane Charley, see Hurricane Charley (disambiguation).
Hurricane Charley was the third named storm, the second hurricane, and the second major hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season.
, we were really able to see the difference" agreed Reinhold. Houses that would have been blown apart under the old code were still standing, he said.

Studies showed a large reduction in the number of claims filed for homes built under Florida's statewide code. According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Reinhold, homes built after the post-Hurricane Andrew codes in Florida had 30% fewer losses than homes built in the 1980s and 1970s.And only 10% to 20% of homes built under the statewide Florida code had filed claims, compared with about 50% of homes built before the post-Andrew codes.

"It's incredible the difference between how a new home fared, compared to an older home right next to it," said Sam Miller Sam Miller is a British television director. He is best known for his work on the BBC television dramas Cardiac Arrest and This Life. [1]

Miller is a keen supporter of the South Sydney Rabbitohs Rugby League team.
, executive vice president of the Florida Insurance Council. "The building code made a dramatic difference?"

Key Points

* Stronger building codes have successfully reduced losses from hurricanes in Florida.

* Implementation of new building codes in Louisiana and Mississippi has many hurdles to cross.

* While builders have concerns with added costs, insurers believe consumers will pay for the added safety.

PREPARING FOR THE WORST: Properly nailed Nailed are a death metal band from Wakefield, West Yorkshire, UK. They currently have a worldwide distribution deal with UK label Copro/Casket Records. Biography  straps securely connect the trusses with the wall. to help withstand catastrophic stress.

Start-Up Problems

But in both Louisiana and Mississippi, the new codes face challenges in implementation, said Reinhold.

"They've they've  

Contraction of they have.

they've have
 got to get their builders up to speed and that takes time," Reinhold said. "It's going to take time. They have a way to go. It's going to be a lot of training for people?"

Randy The name Randy generally derives from the names Randall or Randolph (meaning wolf with a shield). Randy is used as a given name primarily in the US and Canada. Men known as Randy
  • Randy Fiesta - Currently working at Alabang.Known for his Dancing Moves.
 Noel, chairman of the Louisiana Code Council, said the lack of code officials and inspectors in the state who understand the new code has presented many problems.

"The immediate problem is no one had a clue what was in those standards," Noel said. "The problem is, it's not something you learn quick. The home builders don't know Don't know (DK, DKed)

"Don't know the trade." A Street expression used whenever one party lacks knowledge of a trade or receives conflicting instructions from the other party.
 what to build and the code officials don't know what to inspect. It's slowing down the rebuilding process?"

Reinhold said in the first few months after the code became effective, no building permits were issued because code officials and building inspectors The following articles relate to the topic of building inspector:
  • Building Inspector (United Kingdom)
  • Building inspection
 did not understand the new rules. Noel said issuance of permits is still "very slow."

The "huge slowdown For articles with similar titles, see Slow Down (disambiguation).
A slowdown is an industrial action in which employees perform their duties but seek to reduce productivity or efficiency in their performance of these duties.
" in construction is a big issue in a state trying to rebuild from Hurricane Katrina Editing of this page by unregistered or newly registered users is currently disabled due to vandalism. . Noel said prior to the hurricane, 15,000 to 18,000 homes a year were being built. That number has risen to 20,000 new homes a year to be built, with another 200,000 homes in the state that still need repairing.

Since the Louisiana code's implementation, the number of building inspectors has increased from 35 to 120, Noel said, but he said there's still not enough manpower to handle the load. This is complicated, he said, by the expense municipalities will face in order to open code offices, which will likely cause permit prices to soar SOAR - 1. State, Operator And Result. A general problem-solving production system architecture, intended as a model of human intelligence. Developed by A. Newell in the early 1980s. SOAR was originally implemented in Lisp and OPS5 and is currently implemented in Common Lisp. . But a potential solution is regional planning regional planning: see city planning.  commissions forming code offices, something Noel said there is movement on.

On the Fast Track

Under legislation signed in December 2005, the 11 Louisiana parishes hardest hit by Katrina had 30 days to implement the new building code if they already had building inspectors. Otherwise, they had 90 days. The parishes are shown below.

Mississippi has created a commission charged with developing a voluntary statewide building code. Emergency provisions were enacted for the coastal counties shown below, but those counties can opt out.

Noel said another problem for builders in Louisiana is that the new code is so complex. He said, under the code, builders have to design every house from scratch scratch  
v. scratched, scratch·ing, scratch·es

v.tr.
1. To make a thin shallow cut or mark on (a surface) with a sharp instrument.

2. To use the nails or claws to dig or scrape at.
, which is "problematic"

"There's not a simple list of things to do," he said. "It has to be so much simpler."

Reinhold said the Institute for Business and Home Safety is working on ways to help Louisiana builders build while they learn the new code and it is developing a simplified sim·pli·fy  
tr.v. sim·pli·fied, sim·pli·fy·ing, sim·pli·fies
To make simple or simpler, as:
a. To reduce in complexity or extent.

b. To reduce to fundamental parts.

c.
 checklist of the new requirements for builders to follow.

However, this doesn't does·n't  

Contraction of does not.
 help builders' other concern of cost. Noel said the rising cost of permits, coupled with the added materials and other costs, is going to cause a spike A burst of extra voltage in a power line that lasts only a few nanoseconds. See power surge, power swell, sag and surge suppression.

(jargon) spike - To defeat a selection mechanism by introducing a (sometimes temporary) device that forces a specific result.
 in cost for builders of about 15% to 20%. This is on top of a 15% rise in costs related to Katrina. He believes this will cause housing prices to go up at least 8% in the long term.

Reinhold said the cost increase is moderate and the new codes will "make a huge difference" in losses from storms. Noel said that will help insurers, but builders worry how the increased costs will affect them down the road.

"We're we're  

Contraction of we are.


we're we are
 working through what we have to work through. If it costs more, we'll we'll  

Contraction of we will.


we'll we will or we shall
we'll will ~shall
 just pass it along to the customer," Noel said. "It'll it'll  

Contraction of it will.


it'll it will or it shall
it'll will
 hurt us in the long run"

"The building code discussion reminds me a little bit of the air bag discussion 15 years ago," Heidrich said. "The automakers weren't were·n't  

Contraction of were not.


weren't were not
 sure Americans would pay for safety." Now air bags are integral to auto advertising campaigns, he noted.

STANDING UP TO STRESS: Hardware straps provide the continuous load path from the double top plate, across and down the framing members on a garage return wall.

Updates in Florida

Back in Florida, Reinhold said structurally the statewide codes were a step forward, but water intrusion Unauthorized access to a computer system or network. See intruder and IDS.  was still a factor during the 2004 and 2005 hurricanes. He said the code is being updated to include roof covers and other water issues, which could help reduce claims by 30%. He also said Florida builders "are being pretty receptive receptive /re·cep·tive/ (re-cep´tiv) capable of receiving or of responding to a stimulus. " to fine tuning Fine Tuning is the name of XM Satellite Radio's eclectic music channel. The program director for Fine Tuning is Ben Smith.

The channel is described as "A musical oasis for the sophisticated listener culled from every imaginable genre and country.
 the code.

The Florida Home Builders Association "believes it's important to note the evolution of the code must continue to look at the latest technology, while also giving due consideration to the cost of change," said Edie Ousley, public affairs Those public information, command information, and community relations activities directed toward both the external and internal publics with interest in the Department of Defense. Also called PA. See also command information; community relations; public information.  director for the FHBA FHBA Florida Home Builders Association . Ousley said the FHBA "long-supported a single statewide code because it provides for more consistent construction when moving from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. A uniform code also provides for better understanding of requirements and better education and training on the code."

Florida's code, Ousley said, "has proven itself."

"With two back-to-back back-to-back
adj.
Consecutive; successive: back-to-back performances; back-to-back home runs.

Adj. 1.
 record-breaking Adj. 1. record-breaking - surpassing any previously established record; "a record-breaking high jump"; "record-breaking crowds"
best - (superlative of `good') having the most positive qualities; "the best film of the year"; "the best solution"; "the best time for
 seasons of damaging hurricanes, the code has performed exactly as it was designed to do" Ousley said. "In the last two years, we've we've  

Contraction of we have.

we've have
 seen the proof. Newer-built homes have withstood with·stand  
v. with·stood , with·stand·ing, with·stands

v.tr.
1. To oppose with force or resolution.

2. To be successful in resisting. See Synonyms at oppose.

v.intr.
 the storms, and damage has been minimal. New testing of construction techniques and products, as well as new hurricane-resistant products, continue to make the code better"

Meanwhile, Florida Gov. Jeb Bush John Ellis "Jeb" Bush (born February 11, 1953) is an American politician, and was the 43rd Governor of Florida as well as the first Republican to be re-elected to that office. He is a prominent member of the Bush family: the younger brother of current President George W.  signed a bill into law earlier this year that provides $250 million in funding for a hurricane mitigation program. Under the program, homeowners can apply for dollar-for-dollar matching grants matching grant Academia Non-peer-reviewed funding in which a commercial enterprise, foundation, or philanthropy, federal government, contributes a sum of money that 'matches' a financial contribution made by an institution, university or hospital.  of up to $5,000 to help pay to retrofit ret·ro·fit  
v. ret·ro·fit·ted or ret·ro·fit, ret·ro·fit·ting, ret·ro·fits

v.tr.
1. To provide (a jet, automobile, computer, or factory, for example) with parts, devices, or equipment not in
 their home for hurricane resistance. The program also provides free hurricane-proofing inspections.

Heidrich said PCI supports incentive programs to retrofit older homes and said insurers generally take mitigation efforts into account in their market actions.

And, he said, stronger building codes are needed in all catastrophe-prone states, not just the Gulf region, though not always statewide. The issue is one of the key items PCI is focusing on and the trade association will push for more code improvements in 2007, Heidrich said

One of the other issues that goes hand-in-hand with stronger building codes is land use laws. Homes are being built in areas where there were no homes before, many are moving to the coast and homes are increasingly exposed to risk, Heidrich said. States need to ask if people should be allowed to build in certain risky areas, he said.

Land use restrictions, Heidrich said, are a natural fit with stronger building codes.
Direct Premiums Written by Line, Property/Casualty, United States-2005
($ Thousands)

                                 Direct
                               Premiums    % of       %
Business Line                   Written    Total    Chg

Private Passenger
Auto Liability                96,659,166    20.1     0.9
  No-fault                    11,247,012     2.4     0.1
  Other Liability             84,412,154    17.8     1.0
Private Passenger Auto
Physical Damage               65,666,779    13.8    -0.4
Homeowners Multiple Peril     56,624,233    11.9     6.3
Workers' Compensation         55,478,129    11.7     2.0
Other Liability               51,217,818    10.8     2.2
Commercial Multiple Peril     33,746,912     7.1     3.4
  Non-liability               19,963,299     4.2     2.7
  Liability                   13,783,613     2.9     4.5
Commercial Auto Liability     22,321,256     4.7    -0.5
  No-fault                       576,364     0.4     2.7
  Other Liability             21,744,893     4.6    -0.6
Inland Marine                 11,983,023     2.5     6.9
Medical Malpractice           11,473,706     2.4     0.5
Fire                           8,921,340     1.9     2.4
Commercial Auto
Physical Damage                7,546,818     1.6    -0.4
Allied                         6,919,662     1.5     1.6
Mortgage Guaranty              5,157,672     1.1     2.9
Group Accident & Health        4,833,919     1.0   -11.6
Surety                         4,410,935     0.9     5.3
Product Liability              4,233,530     0.9    -0.6
Multiple Peril Crop            3,898,600     0.8    -6.9
Financial Guaranty             3,030,641     0.6    -0.3
Ocean Marine                   2,838,543     0.6     5.4
Other Accident & Health        2,405,027     0.5   -10.9
Farmowners Multiple Peril      2,397,033     0.5     4.2
Aircraft                       2,068,319     0.4     5.4
Earthquake                     2,037,983     0.4     6.0
Federal Flood                  1,917,504     0.4     8.4
Fidelity                       1,234,600     0.3    -3.3
Credit                         1,106,019     0.2    11.2
Boiler and Machinery           1,082,362     0.2    -2.0
Federal Employees Health         970,178     0.2   -16.4
Burglary and Theft               129,314     0.0    -0.7
Miscellaneous                  3,472,274     0.7    -4.9
Total P/C Industry          $474,783,297   100.0     1.6

                                   Adjusted
                                  Loss Ratio

Business Line                    2005     2004

Private Passenger
Auto Liability                    62.4    62.7
  No-fault                        83.2    76.7
  Other Liability                 59.5    60.9
Private Passenger Auto
Physical Damage                   57.2    53.4
Homeowners Multiple Peril         73.4    66.0
Workers' Compensation             66.8    69.4
Other Liability                   63.5    73.2
Commercial Multiple Peril         61.2    54.3
  Non-liability                   71.5    56.5
  Liability                       46.4    51.0
Commercial Auto Liability         54.1    55.8
  No-fault                        60.5    55.5
  Other Liability                 54.0    55.8
Inland Marine                     64.3    43.1
Medical Malpractice               52.5    63.6
Fire                              54.7    32.9
Commercial Auto
Physical Damage                   50.2    47.2
Allied                           237.8    93.2
Mortgage Guaranty                 35.8    39.9
Group Accident & Health           67.6    70.9
Surety                            41.6    60.3
Product Liability                 60.7    98.5
Multiple Peril Crop               55.0    69.9
Financial Guaranty                14.1    18.7
Ocean Marine                      92.7    62.3
Other Accident & Health           68.4    63.9
Farmowners Multiple Peril         52.8    56.7
Aircraft                          55.5    38.5
Earthquake                        12.1     9.4
Federal Flood                    865.8    99.5
Fidelity                          42.3    45.7
Credit                            44.1    47.8
Boiler and Machinery              17.3    23.2
Federal Employees Health          94.1    93.9
Burglary and Theft                19.0    25.5
Miscellaneous                     63.6    65.7
Total P/C Industry                67.3    61.6

Business Line               Leading Writer                   AMB #

Private Passenger
Auto Liability              State Farm Group                 00088
  No-fault                  State Farm Group                 00088
  Other Liability           State Farm Group                 00088
Private Passenger Auto
Physical Damage             State Farm Group                 00088
Homeowners Multiple Peril   State Farm Group                 00088
Workers' Compensation       State Camp Ins Fund CA           04028
Other Liability             Amer Intl Group, Inc             18540
Commercial Multiple Peril   St. Paul Travelers Group         17647
  Non-liability             St. Paul Travelers Group         18647
  Liability                 St. Paul Travelers Group         18647
Commercial Auto Liability   St. Paul Travelers Group         18647
  No-fault                  Progressive Ins Group            18647
  Other Liability           St. Paul Travelers Group         00780
Inland Marine               CNA Ins Cos                      18647
Medical Malpractice         MLMIC Group                      18313
Fire                        Amer Intl Group, Inc             18439
Commercial Auto
Physical Damage             State Farm Group                 18540
Allied                      FM Global Group                  18502
Mortgage Guaranty           Mortgage Guar Group              03014
Group Accident & Health     Anthem Ins Cos Inc               00607
Surety                      St. Paul Travelers Group         18647
Product Liability           Amer Intl Group, Inc             18540
Multiple Peril Crop         Ace INA Group                    18498
Financial Guaranty          Ambac Finl Group                 18449
Ocean Marine                Amer Intl Group, Inc             18540
Other Accident & Health     State Farm Group                 00088
Farmowners Multiple Peril   Nationwide Group                 05987
Aircraft                    Amer Intl Group, Inc             18540
Earthquake                  CA Earthquake Authority          12534
Federal Flood               Fidelity Nat Group               18606
Fidelity                    Chubb Group of Ins Cos           00012
Credit                      EULER Amer Credit Indemnity Co   02097
Boiler and Machinery        FM Global Group                  18502
Federal Employees Health    Anthem Ins Cos Inc               00607
Burglary and Theft          Chubb Group of Ins Cos           00012
Miscellaneous
Total P/C Industry          State Farm Group                 00088

Business Line               Leading Writer                   AMB #

Private Passenger
Auto Liability              State Farm Group                 00088
  No-fault                  State Farm Group                 00088
  Other Liability           State Farm Group                 00088
Private Passenger Auto
Physical Damage             State Farm Group                 00088
Homeowners Multiple Peril   State Farm Group                 00088
Workers' Compensation       State Camp Ins Fund CA           04028
Other Liability             Amer Intl Group, Inc             18540
Commercial Multiple Peril   St. Paul Travelers Group         17647
  Non-liability             St. Paul Travelers Group         18647
  Liability                 St. Paul Travelers Group         18647
Commercial Auto Liability   St. Paul Travelers Group         18647
  No-fault                  Progressive Ins Group            18647
  Other Liability           St. Paul Travelers Group         00780
Inland Marine               CNA Ins Cos                      18647
Medical Malpractice         MLMIC Group                      18313
Fire                        Amer Intl Group, Inc             18439
Commercial Auto
Physical Damage             State Farm Group                 18540
Allied                      FM Global Group                  18502
Mortgage Guaranty           Mortgage Guar Group              03014
Group Accident & Health     Anthem Ins Cos Inc               00607
Surety                      St. Paul Travelers Group         18647
Product Liability           Amer Intl Group, Inc             18540
Multiple Peril Crop         Ace INA Group                    18498
Financial Guaranty          Ambac Finl Group                 18449
Ocean Marine                Amer Intl Group, Inc             18540
Other Accident & Health     State Farm Group                 00088
Farmowners Multiple Peril   Nationwide Group                 05987
Aircraft                    Amer Intl Group, Inc             18540
Earthquake                  CA Earthquake Authority          12534
Federal Flood               Fidelity Nat Group               18606
Fidelity                    Chubb Group of Ins Cos           00012
Credit                      EULER Amer Credit Indemnity Co   02097
Boiler and Machinery        FM Global Group                  18502
Federal Employees Health    Anthem Ins Cos Inc               00607
Burglary and Theft          Chubb Group of Ins Cos           00012
Miscellaneous
Total P/C Industry          State Farm Group                 00088

                                       % of
                                    % Writer's
                               Market    Total
Business Line                   Share     DPW

Private Passenger
Auto Liability                    17.5    35.4
  No-fault                        16.7     4.0
  Other Liability                 17.6    31.4
Private Passenger Auto
Physical Damage                   17.9    24.8
Homeowners Multiple Peril         22.2    26.5
Workers' Compensation             11.1   100.0
Other Liability                   18.3    32.7
Commercial Multiple Peril          9.0    14.5
  Non-liability                    9.4     8.8
  Liability                        8.5     5.6
Commercial Auto Liability          7.4     7.8
  No-fault                        10.6     0.4
  Other Liability                  7.5     7.7
Inland Marine                      7.4     9.9
Medical Malpractice                7.6    97.3
Fire                              14.0     4.4
Commercial Auto
Physical Damage                    7.2     1.2
Allied                            13.6    40.8
Mortgage Guaranty                 26.4   100.0
Group Accident & Health           26.9    49.5
Surety                            19.9     4.1
Product Liability                 12.6     1.9
Multiple Peril Crop               22.5    12.6
Financial Guaranty                27.6    97.7
Ocean Marine                      11.4     1.1
Other Accident & Health           32.7     1.7
Farmowners Multiple Peril          8.3     1.3
Aircraft                          29.1     2.1
Earthquake                        24.7   100.0
Federal Flood                     17.3    66.6
Fidelity                          19.7     2.5
Credit                            13.0   100.0
Boiler and Machinery              25.6    12.0
Federal Employees Health         100.0    37.0
Burglary and Theft                23.9     0.3
Miscellaneous
Total P/C Industry                10.0   100.0

                            Second
Business Line               Leading Writer                AMB #

Private Passenger
Auto Liability              Allstate Ins Group            00008
  No-fault                  Allstate Ins Group            00008
  Other Liability           Allstate Ins Group            00008
Private Passenger Auto
Physical Damage             Allstate Ins Group            00008
Homeowners Multiple Peril   Allstate Ins Group            00008
Workers' Compensation       Amer Intl Group, Inc          18540
Other Liability             Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group     18549
Commercial Multiple Peril   Hartford Ins Group            00048
  Non-liability             Hartford Ins Group            00048
  Liability                 Hartford Ins Group            00048
Commercial Auto Liability   Progressive Ins Group         00780
  No-fault                  Amer Transit Ins Co           04660
  Other Liability           Progressive Ins Group         00780
Inland Marine               Amer Intl Group, Inc          18540
Medical Malpractice         Amer Intl Group, Inc          18540
Fire                        St. Paul Travelers Group      18647
Commercial Auto
Physical Damage             Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group     18549
Allied                      St. Paul Travelers Group      18647
Mortgage Guaranty           Radian Group                  18150
Group Accident & Health     State Farm Group              00088
Surety                      Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group     18549
Product Liability           Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group     18549
Multiple Peril Crop         Centurion Ins Group           18188
Financial Guaranty          MBIA Group                    03166
Ocean Marine                St. Paul Travelers Group      18647
Other Accident & Health     CNA Ins Cos                   18313
Farmowners Multiple Peril   State Farm Group              00088
Aircraft                    XL America Group              18130
Earthquake                  State Farm Group              00088
Federal Flood               State Farm Group              00088
Fidelity                    Amer Intl Group Inc           18540
Credit                      Stonebridge Casualty Ins Co   00323
Boiler and Machinery        Amer Intl Group, Inc          18540
Federal Employees Health
Burglary and Theft          St. Paul Travelers Group      18647
Miscellaneous
Total P/C Industry          Amer Intl Group, Inc          18540

                                   % of
                                % Writer's
                            Market  Total
Business Line               Share    DPW

Private Passenger
Auto Liability               10.8    37.8
  No-fault                   11.1     4.6
  Other Liability            10.8    33.3
Private Passenger Auto
Physical Damage              11.8    28.3
Homeowners Multiple Peril    12.5    25.7
Workers' Compensation        11.0    21.3
Other Liability               7.5    30.2
Commercial Multiple Peril     6.1    17.0
  Non-liability               6.7    11.0
  Liability                   5.3     6.0
Commercial Auto Liability     6.6    10.3
  No-fault                    9.1    23.6
  Other Liability             6.5     9.9
Inland Marine                 6.8     2.8
Medical Malpractice           7.5     3.0
Fire                          7.5     3.2
Commercial Auto
Physical Damage               5.9     3.5
Allied                        6.9     2.3
Mortgage Guaranty            18.0    83.5
Group Accident & Health      13.1     1.3
Surety                        8.7     3.0
Product Liability            12.1     4.0
Multiple Peril Crop          15.6    99.0
Financial Guaranty           23.2   100.0
Ocean Marine                 10.3     1.4
Other Accident & Health      19.7     5.3
Farmowners Multiple Peril     6.6     0.3
Aircraft                     14.7     9.5
Earthquake                    9.4     0.4
Federal Flood                15.2     0.6
Fidelity                     17.8     0.8
Credit                       12.7    53.7
Boiler and Machinery         14.5     0.5

Federal Employees Health
Burglary and Theft           22.5     0.1
Miscellaneous
Total P/C Industry            6.0   100.0

Source: A.M. Best Statement Products: State/Line. For more information
about custom data, call (908) 439-2200, Ext. 5383.

Total Auto

2005 Direct Premiums Written ($ Thousands)

State Farm Group           $29,621,055
Allstate Ins Group         $18,757,710
Progressive Ins Group      $13,992,947
Berkshire Hathaway Ins     $10,459,551
Nationwide Group            $8,625,374

% Change in Premiums

State Farm Group                -2.3%
Allstate Ins Group               6.1%
Progressive Ins Group
Progressive Ins Group            4.3%
Berkshire Hathaway Ins          11.5%
Nationwide Group                 2.4%

Note: Table made from bar graph.

Total Auto, Top Writers, United States--2005
Rank is based on direct premiums written in 2005.
($ Thousands)

                                           2005 Direct            %
                                              Premiums    Change in
Rank   Company/Group               AMB #       Written     Premiums

1      State Farm Group            00088    $29,621,055        -2.3
2      Allstate Ins Group          00008     18,757,710         6.1
3      Progressive Ins Group       00780     13,992,947         4.3
4      Berkshire Hathaway Ins      00811     10,459,551        11.5
5      Nationwide Group            05987      8,625,374         2.4
6      Farmers Ins Group           00032      8,286,332         0.9
7      USAA Group                  04080      5,698,446         1.4
8      Amer Intl Group, Inc        18540      5,542,521         5.9
9      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos      00060      5,498,840        -6.3
10     St. Paul Travelers Group    18647      5,404,374        -8.7
11     Amer Family Ins Group       00124      3,657,204        -0.1
12     Hartford Ins Group          00048      3,415,867         1.5
13     Safeco Ins Cos              00078      3,152,636         5.0
14     Mercury Gen Group           04524      2,640,397        10.3
15     Erie Ins Group              04283      2,254,164        -2.6
16     MetLife Auto & Home Group   18552      2,139,499        -1.7
17     Auto-Owners Ins Group       04354      2,010,156        -1.0
18     Auto Club Southern CA       18515      1,912,286         7.6
         Group
19     CA State Auto Group         18460      1,822,173         3.1
20     Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group   18549      1,721,035        -5.1
21     GMAC Ins Group              18431      1,717,574         2.6
22     Commerce Group, Inc         02966      1,655,398         1.3
23     Unitrin, Inc                05948      1,382,970        -1.4
24     Southern Farm Bureau        02962      1,322,209        -1.7
         Group
25     Auto Club Group             00312      1,268,482        -3.9

       Top 25 Companies                    $143,959,201         1.6
       Total U.S. P/C Industry             $191,194,020         0.2

                                        Market Share (%)
Rank   Company/Group                2005    2004    2003

1      State Farm Group             15.5    15.9    16.5
2      Allstate Ins Group            9.8     9.3     9.0
3      Progressive Ins Group         7.3     7.0     6.5
4      Berkshire Hathaway Ins        5.5     4.9     4.5
5      Nationwide Group              4.5     4.4     4.4
6      Farmers Ins Group             4.3     4.3     4.4
7      USAA Group                    3.0     2.9     3.0
8      Amer Intl Group, Inc          2.9     2.7     2.6
9      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos        2.9     3.1     3.0
10     St. Paul Travelers Group      2.8     3.1     3.1
11     Amer Family Ins Group         1.9     1.9     1.9
12     Hartford Ins Group            1.8     1.8     1.7
13     Safeco Ins Cos                1.6     1.6     1.4
14     Mercury Gen Group             1.4     1.3     1.1
15     Erie Ins Group                1.2     1.2     1.2
16     MetLife Auto & Home Group     1.1     1.1     1.2
17     Auto-Owners Ins Group         1.1     1.1     1.1
18     Auto Club Southern CA         1.0     0.9     0.9
         Group
19     CA State Auto Group           1.0     0.9     0.9
20     Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group     0.9     1.0     1.0
21     GMAC Ins Group                0.9     0.9     0.9
22     Commerce Group, Inc           0.9     0.9     0.8
23     Unitrin, Inc                  0.7     0.7     0.6
24     Southern Farm Bureau          0.7     0.7     0.7
         Group
25     Auto Club Group               0.7     0.7     0.7

       Top 25 Companies             75.3    74.3    73.2
       Total U.S. P/C Industry     100.0   100.0   100.0

                                                               % of
                                    Adjusted Loss Ratios    Company
Rank   Company/Group                2005    2004    2003   Premiums

1      State Farm Group             64.2    59.8    64.9       62.5
2      Allstate Ins Group           55.0    55.5    57.7       68.4
3      Progressive Ins Group        54.7    52.5    54.7       97.9
4      Berkshire Hathaway Ins       61.7    61.3    66.9       78.4
5      Nationwide Group             62.9    58.5    61.0       56.2
6      Farmers Ins Group            60.5    60.9    59.5       57.2
7      USAA Group                   70.0    63.3    64.2       67.2
8      Amer Intl Group, Inc         60.7    60.0    63.0       19.4
9      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos       54.4    60.5    62.2       33.8
10     St. Paul Travelers Group     49.3    58.2    60.9       25.5
11     Amer Family Ins Group        58.8    62.9    66.9       60.7
12     Hartford Ins Group           58.0    58.6    58.9       28.0
13     Safeco Ins Cos               57.4    55.1    57.6       54.5
14     Mercury Gen Group            54.7    51.8    56.3       89.9
15     Erie Ins Group               63.4    64.8    70.0       57.0
16     MetLife Auto & Home Group    54.9    57.3    65.4       70.3
17     Auto-Owners Ins Group        62.4    59.0    65.4       44.7
18     Auto Club Southern CA        56.8    54.5    63.6       86.4
         Group
19     CA State Auto Group          54.3    57.5    62.7       80.2
20     Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group    55.9    48.7    56.6       13.5
21     GMAC Ins Group               64.4    69.6    73.0       68.6
22     Commerce Group, Inc          53.2    53.2    62.4       88.3
23     Unitrin, Inc                 60.0    59.7    61.4       70.4
24     Southern Farm Bureau         65.8    65.2    71.7       60.7
         Group
25     Auto Club Group              83.7    61.6   109.7       81.7

       Top 25 Companies             59.7    58.5    62.4       52.8
       Total U.S. P/C Industry      59.2    58.1    62.3       40.3

Source: A.M. Best Statement Products: State/Line. For more information
about custom data, call (908) 439-2200, Ext. 5383.

Commercial Multiple Peril

2005 Direct Premiums Written ($ Thousands)

St. Paul Travelers Group     $3,043,289
Hartford Ins Group           $3,043,289
Chubb Group of Ins Cos       $2,072,172
State Farm Group             $1,511,323
Nationwide Group             $1,510,119

% Change in Premiums

St. Paul Travelers Group       -0.8%
Hartford Ins Group              5.1%
Chubb Group of Ins Cos          3.7%
State Farm Group                7.0%
Nationwide Group               11.5%

Note: Table made from bar graph

Homeowners Multiple Peril

2005 Direct Premiums Written ($ Thousands)

State Farm Group             $12,570,906
Allstate Ins Group            $7,054,405
Farmers Ins Group             $3,936,087
Nationwide Group
St. Paul Travelers Group      $2,416,817

% Change in Premiums

State Farm Group                5.5%
Allstate Ins Group             13.0%
Farmers Ins Group               4.3%
Nationwide Group                7.5%
St. Paul Travelers Group       12.1%

Note: Table made from bar graph

Commercial Multiple Peril, Top Writers, United States--2005
Rank is based on 2005 direct premiums written.
($ Thousands)

                                           2005 Direct           %
                                              Premiums   Change in
Rank   Group                       AMB #       Written    Premiums

1      St. Paul Travelers Group    18647    $3,043,289        -0.8
2      Hartford Ins Group          00048     2,072,172         5.1
3      Chubb Group of Ins Cos      00012     1,721,901        -3.7
4      State Farm Group            00088     1,511,323         7.0
5      Nationwide Group            05987     1,510,119        11.5
6      Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group   18549     1,440,453         1.2
7      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos      00060     1,348,185         0.6
8      CNA Ins Cos                 18313     1,246,456        -3.2
9      Farmers Ins Group           00032     1,130,986         5.7
10     Allianz of America Inc      18429       992,754         6.6
11     Philadelphia Ins Group      00476       878,131        19.6
12     Cincinnati Ins Cos          04294       848,905         6.1
13     Auto-Owners Ins Group       04354       730,377         1.8
14     Safeco Ins Cos              00078       677,530        -3.3
15     Allstate Ins Group          00008       657,235        11.2
16     W.R. Berkley Group          04655       618,563        12.9
17     Erie Ins Group              04283       496,467         1.4
18     Harleysville Ins            03916       450,023         6.3
19     Amer Intl Group, Inc        18540       447,096        -9.6
20     Church Mutual Ins Co        00259       394,518         9.4
21     White Mountains Ins Group   18490       393,025        -6.4
22     Amer Family Ins Group       00124       392,097         3.0
23     HanoverIns Grp Prop &
         Cas Cos                   04861       376,538        -0.6
24     OH Gas Group                00726       348,542        -3.8
25     OBE Re Group--US            18222       329,596        18.0

       Top 25 Companies                    $24,056,280         3.1
       Total U.S. P/C Industry             $33,746,912         3.4

                                       Market Share (%)

Rank   Group                        2005    2004    2003

1      St. Paul Travelers Group      9.0     9.4    10.0
2      Hartford Ins Group            6.1     6.0     5.8
3      Chubb Group of Ins Cos        5.1     5.5     5.5
4      State Farm Group              4.5     4.3     4.2
5      Nationwide Group              4.5     4.2     3.8
6      Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group     4.3     4.4     4.4
7      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos        4.0     4.1     4.0
8      CNA Ins Cos                   3.7     3.9     4.4
9      Farmers Ins Group             3.4     3.3     3.1
10     Allianz of America Inc        2.9     2.9     2.7
11     Philadelphia Ins Group        2.6     2.3     1.8
12     Cincinnati Ins Cos            2.5     2.5     2.3
13     Auto-Owners Ins Group         2.2     2.2     2.0
14     Safeco Ins Cos                2.0     2.1     2.0
15     Allstate Ins Group            1.9     1.8     1.6
16     W.R. Berkley Group            1.8     1.7     1.6
17     Erie Ins Group                1.5     1.5     1.4
18     Harleysville Ins              1.3     1.3     1.2
19     Amer Intl Group, Inc          1.3     1.5     1.4
20     Church Mutual Ins Co          1.2     1.1     1.0
21     White Mountains Ins Group     1.2     1.3     0.9
22     Amer Family Ins Group         1.2     1.2     1.1
23     HanoverIns Grp Prop &
         Cas Cos                     1.1     1.2     1.2
24     OH Gas Group                  1.0     1.1     1.1
25     OBE Re Group--US              1.0     0.9     0.8

       Top 25 Companies             71.3    71.5    69.4
       Total U.S. P/C Industry     100.0   100.0   100.0

                                                                % of
                                      Adjusted Loss Ratios   Company
Rank   Group                        2005    2004    2003    Premiums

1      St. Paul Travelers Group     74.6    39.6    41.9        14.4
2      Hartford Ins Group           69.0    46.9    66.4        17.0
3      Chubb Group of Ins Cos       63.1    24.7    38.8        17.8
4      State Farm Group             76.5    53.2    48.2         3.2
5      Nationwide Group             56.6    69.8    47.1         9.8
6      Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group    97.4   130.0    57.1        11.3
7      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos       68.0    46.1    35.2         8.3
8      CNA Ins Cos                  53.2    41.4    61.7        14.0
9      Farmers Ins Group            42.4    41.5    54.6         7.8
10     Allianz of America Inc       52.8    34.6    30.7        19.7
11     Philadelphia Ins Group       44.8    39.0    39.6        69.8
12     Cincinnati Ins Cos           47.1    56.1    51.1        26.3
13     Auto-Owners Ins Group        36.0    73.2    60.5        16.2
14     Safeco Ins Cos               30.9    47.9    43.4        11.7
15     Allstate Ins Group          115.2   132.4    48.1         2.4
16     W.R. Berkley Group           43.3    38.2    42.0        15.5
17     Erie Ins Group               34.7    38.2    75.7        12.5
18     Harleysville Ins             48.6    52.9    62.1        35.7
19     Amer Intl Group, Inc         45.7    62.6    38.8         1.6
20     Church Mutual Ins Co         92.9    75.6    60.8        70.9
21     White Mountains Ins Group    43.4    50.6    84.1        15.4
22     Amer Family Ins Group        46.9    46.6    52.9         6.5
23     HanoverIns Grp Prop &
         Cas Cos                   127.7    59.1    50.1        15.9
24     OH Gas Group                 51.9    45.5    57.2        23.2
25     OBE Re Group--US             64.8    53.5    42.4        39.9

       Top 25 Companies             63.5    53.6    49.9         9.4
       Total U.S. P/C Industry      61.2    54.3    50.2         7.1

Source: A.M. Best Statement Products: State/Line. For more information
about custom data, call (908) 439-2200, Ext. 5383.

Medical Malpractice

2005 Direct Premiums Written ($ Thousands)

MLMIC Group                  $871,089
Amer Intl Group, Inc         $856,834
Berkshire Hathaway Ins       $710,021
ProAssurance Group           $612,242
CNA Ins Cos                  $516,517

% Change in Premiums

MLMIC Group                      -4.2%
Amer Intl Group, Inc             -6.5%
Berkshire Hathaway Ins          -10.6%
ProAssurance Group               -4.9%
CNA Ins Cos                      12.4%

Note: Table made from bar graph

Workers' Compensation

2005 Direct Premiums Written ($ Thousands)

State Comp Ins Fund CA         $6,141,323
Amer Intl Group, Inc           $6,110,500
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos         $5,068,918
St. Paul Travelers Group       $2,943,126
Hartford Ins Group             $2,942,961

% Change in Premiums

State Comp Ins Fund CA         -25.3%
Amer Intl Group, Inc            10.4%
Liberty Mutual Ins Cos           7.4%
St. Paul Travelers Group        -3.4%
Hartford Ins Group              37.3%

Note: Table made from bar graph

Homeowners Multiple Peril, Top Writers, United States-2005
Rank is based on 2005 direct premiums written.
($ Thousands)

                                           2005 Direct           %
                                              Premiums   Change in
Rank   Group                       AMB #       Written    Premiums

1      State Farm Group            00088   $12,570,906         5.5
2      Allstate Ins Group          00008     7,054,405        13.0
3      Farmers Ins Group           00032     3,936,087         4.3
4      Nationwide Group            05987     2,703,828         7.5
5      St. Paul Travelers Group    18647     2,416,817        12.1
6      USAA Group                  04080     2,273,354         9.3
7      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos      00060     1,716,041         7.2
8      Chubb Group of Ins Cos      00012     1,607,688         8.0
9      Amer Family Ins Group       00124     1,434,809        -0.2
10     Hartford Ins Group          00048       943,717         8.7
11     Auto-Owners Ins Group       04354       840,000         5.6
12     MetLife Auto & Home Group   18552       798,772         5.7
13     Safeco Ins Cos              00078       774,962        -2.4
14     Erie Ins Group              04283       735,873         0.0
15     Southern Farm Bureau
         Group                     02962       556,136         7.0
16     Allianz of America, Inc     18429       542,111         7.8
17     Amer Intl Group, Inc        18540       469,305         3.9
18     Country Ins & Finl Svcs     00302       453,719         7.1
19     Hanover Ins Grp Prop &
         Cas Cos                   04861       423,047        -2.7
20     CA State Auto Group         18460       409,066        16.2
21     Arnica Mutual Group         18522       386,998         5.1
22     Vesta Ins Group             05681       342,707        -4.8
23     Cincinnati Ins Cos          04294       303,158         5.5
24     Unitrin, Inc                05948       294,018         5.6
       Tower Hill Group            18636       285,914        59.8

       Top 25 Companies                    $44,273,437         7.1
       Total U.S. P/C Industry             $56,624,233         6.3

                                         Market Share (%)

Rank   Group                        2005    2004    2003

1      State Farm Group             22.2    22.4    22.4
2      Allstate Ins Group           12.5    11.7    11.3
3      Farmers Ins Group             7.0     7.1     7.4
4      Nationwide Group              4.8     4.7     4.7
5      St. Paul Travelers Group      4.3     4.0     3.6
6      USAA Group                    4.0     3.9     3.7
7      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos        3.0     3.0     2.9
8      Chubb Group of Ins Cos        2.8     2.8     2.8
9      Amer Family Ins Group         2.5     2.7     2.6
10     Hartford Ins Group            1.7     1.6     1.6
11     Auto-Owners Ins Group         1.5     1.5     1.5
12     MetLife Auto & Home Group     1.4     1.4     1.5
13     Safeco Ins Cos                1.4     1.5     1.6
14     Erie Ins Group                1.3     1.4     1.3
15     Southern Farm Bureau
         Group                       1.0     1.0     1.0
16     Allianz of America, Inc       1.0     0.9     1.0
17     Amer Intl Group, Inc          0.8     0.8     0.9
18     Country Ins & Finl Svcs       0.8     0.8     0.8
19     Hanover Ins Grp Prop &
         Cas Cos                     0.7     0.8     0.9
20     CA State Auto Group           0.7     0.7     0.6
21     Arnica Mutual Group           0.7     0.7     0.6
22     Vesta Ins Group               0.6     0.7     0.8
23     Cincinnati Ins Cos            0.5     0.5     0.5
24     Unitrin, Inc                  0.5     0.5     0.3
25     Tower Hill Group              0.5     0.3     0.2

       Top 25 Companies             78.2    77.6    76.5
       Total U.S. P/C Industry     100.0   100.0   100.0

                                                               % of
                                    Adjusted Loss Ratios    Company
Rank   Group                        2005    2004    2003   Premiums

1      State Farm Group             77.7    64.6    60.6       26.5
2      Allstate Ins Group           93.4    69.8    52.4       25.7
3      Farmers Ins Group            49.9    43.7    52.1       27.2
4      Nationwide Group             61.7    65.3    64.9       17.6
5      St. Paul Travelers Group     66.5    35.4    51.9       11.4
6      USAA Group                   75.6    68.1    61.4       26.8
7      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos       73.4    62.1    59.6       10.5
8      Chubb Group of Ins Cos       47.4    56.2    61.6       16.6
9      Amer Family Ins Group        51.1    51.1    57.5       23.8
10     Hartford Ins Group           73.0    80.2    53.7        7.7
11     Auto-Owners Ins Group        60.5    93.5    71.8       18.7
12     MetLife Auto & Home Group    75.0    52.7    52.0       26.3
13     Safeco Ins Cos               39.9    40.4    50.8       13.4
14     Erie Ins Group               41.0    45.6    72.5       18.6
15     Southern Farm Bureau
         Group                     232.0   110.7    60.5       25.5
16     Allianz of America, Inc      70.3    56.6    56.1       10.7
17     Amer Intl Group, Inc        145.4    71.9    53.6        1.6
18     Country Ins & Finl Svcs      52.6    64.7    61.0       22.9
19     Hanover Ins Grp Prop &
         Cas Cos                    69.7    57.2    57.5       17.8
20     CA State Auto Group          36.0    31.6    34.4       18.0
21     Arnica Mutual Group          62.8    68.5    67.5       27.6
22     Vesta Ins Group              58.5    65.7    56.5       68.0
23     Cincinnati Ins Cos           66.8    85.1    79.8        9.4
24     Unitrin, Inc                 56.5    46.4    54.4       15.0
25     Tower Hill Group            171.4   318.9    30.6       88.4

       Top 25 Companies             73.9    62.4    57.9       18.0
       Total U.S. P/C Industry      73.4    66.0    59.5       11.9

Source: A.M. Best Statement Products: State/Line. For more information
about custom data, call (908) 439-2200, Ext. 5383.

Medical Malpractice, Top Writers, United States--2005
Rank is based on 2005 direct premiums written.
($ Thousands)

                                           2005 Direct            %
                                              Premiums    Change in
Rank   Group                       AMB #       Written     Premiums

1      MLMIC Group                 18439      $871,089        -4.2
2      Amer Intl Group, Inc        18540       856,834        -6.5
3      Berkshire Hathaway Ins      00811       710,021       -10.6
4      ProAssurance Group          18559       612,242        -4.9
5      CNA Ins Cos                 18313       516,517        12.4
6      Doctors Co Ins Group        18083       492,153        -0.5
7      ISMIE Mutual Group          18644       405,420        -4.9
8      Mag Mutual Group            18635       355,949         0.6
9      ProMutual Group             18359       344,706        22.1
10     Health Care Indemnity Inc   03701       331,020       -10.8
11     Norcal Group                18539       297,648         1.1
12     Physicians' Reciprocal      02888       290,698         0.9
         Insurers
13     FPIC Ins Group, Inc         18457       279,540        -2.6
14     State Volunteer Mutual      03706       259,063         7.3
         Ins Co
15     MCIC VT Inc Risk            12014       247,508         8.4
         Retention Group
16     Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group   18549       207,650         0.6
17     Medical Mutual Group (MD)   05006       186,134        19.9
18     Markel Corp Group           18468       178,016        -3.6
19     APCapital Group             18321       174,912       -10.3
20     Mutual Ins Co of AZ         03659       168,572        10.4
21     Fairfax Financial (USA)     03116       148,701         4.3
         Group
22     Allianz of America, Inc     18429       142,703        -8.4
23     SCPIE Cos                   18350       141,069         5.4
24     Medical Mutual Group (NC)   18072       134,744        16.0
25     Midwest Medical Ins Co      02659       129,919        10.7

       Top 25 Companies                     $8,482,827        -0.8
       Total U.S. P/C Industry             $11,473,706         0.5

                                        Market Share (%)
Rank   Group                        2005    2004    2003

1      MLMIC Group                   7.6     8.0     8.7
2      Amer Intl Group, Inc          7.5     8.0     8.4
3      Berkshire Hathaway Ins        6.2     7.0     8.3
4      ProAssurance Group            5.3     5.6     5.5
5      CNA Ins Cos                   4.5     4.0     3.7
6      Doctors Co Ins Group          4.3     4.3     4.3
7      ISMIE Mutual Group            3.5     3.7     3.5
8      Mag Mutual Group              3.1     3.1     2.6
9      ProMutual Group               3.0     2.5     2.0
10     Health Care Indemnity Inc     2.9     3.3     3.5
11     Norcal Group                  2.6     2.6     2.5
12     Physicians' Reciprocal        2.5     2.5     1.9
         Insurers
13     FPIC Ins Group, Inc           2.4     2.5     2.7
14     State Volunteer Mutual        2.3     2.1     2.0
         Ins Co
15     MCIC VT Inc Risk              2.2     2.0     2.2
         Retention Group
16     Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group     1.8     1.8     1.8
17     Medical Mutual Group (MD)     1.6     1.4     1.1
18     Markel Corp Group             1.6     1.6     1.9
19     APCapital Group               1.5     1.7     1.8
20     Mutual Ins Co of AZ           1.5     1.3     1.2
21     Fairfax Financial (USA)       1.3     1.2     1.2
         Group
22     Allianz of America, Inc       1.2     1.4     1.4
23     SCPIE Cos                     1.2     1.2     1.3
24     Medical Mutual Group (NC)     1.2     1.0     0.9
25     Midwest Medical Ins Co        1.1     1.0     0.9

       Top 25 Companies             73.9    74.9    75.1
       Total U.S. P/C Industry     100.0   100.0   100.0

                                                                % of
                                     Adjusted Loss Ratios    Company
Rank   Group                        2005    2004    2003    Premiums

1      MLMIC Group                  97.0   118.7   112.4        97.3
2      Amer Intl Group, Inc         29.5    59.6    69.1         3.0
3      Berkshire Hathaway Ins       56.7    55.5    73.1         5.3
4      ProAssurance Group           28.4    30.5    42.8        72.2
5      CNA Ins Cos                  59.7    86.9    74.4         5.8
6      Doctors Co Ins Group         40.9    42.3    56.2        99.9
7      ISMIE Mutual Group           56.1    64.7    78.2       100.0
8      Mag Mutual Group             43.1    56.3    72.0        97.8
9      ProMutual Group              56.5    54.6    89.1        98.8
10     Health Care Indemnity Inc    56.0    44.0    76.5       100.0
11     Norcal Group                 45.6    46.5    56.8       100.0
12     Physicians' Reciprocal       76.6    77.4   119.2        98.6
         Insurers
13     FPIC Ins Group, Inc          45.5    45.4    72.2        98.7
14     State Volunteer Mutual       55.0    53.1    41.6        99.9
         Ins Co
15     MCIC VT Inc Risk             94.4    89.9   110.8        95.5
         Retention Group
16     Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group    21.2   136.6   183.0         1.6
17     Medical Mutual Group (MD)    47.5    93.1    93.6        99.9
18     Markel Corp Group            26.1    42.3    48.7        10.4
19     APCapital Group              47.5    62.2    88.1        98.8
20     Mutual Ins Co of AZ          70.7    65.6    78.5       100.0
21     Fairfax Financial (USA)      40.5    70.6    65.6         8.4
         Group
22     Allianz of America, Inc      60.0    38.4    91.0         2.8
23     SCPIE Cos                    25.6    60.2    57.0        98.3
24     Medical Mutual Group (NC)    51.0    47.3    57.4       100.0
25     Midwest Medical Ins Co       60.4    64.9    50.9        97.1

       Top 25 Companies             53.1    65.4    78.6        10.8
       Total U.S. P/C Industry      52.5    63.6    82.6         2.4

Source: A.M. Best Statement Products: State/Line. For more information
about custom data, call (908) 439-2200, Ext. 5383.

Workers' Compensation, Top Writers, United States--2005
Rank is based on 2005 direct premiums written.
($ Thousands)

                                           2005 Direct           %
                                              Premiums   Change in
Rank   Group                       AMB #       Written    Premiums

1      State Comp Ins Fund CA      04028    $6,141,323      -25.3
2      Amer Intl Group, Inc        18540     6,110,500       10.4
3      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos      00060     5,068,918        7.4
4      St. Paul Travelers Group    18647     2,943,126       -3.4
5      Hartford Ins Group          00048     2,942,961       37.3
6      Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group   18549     2,307,565        1.3
7      State Ins Fund of NY        04029     1,596,553        5.9
8      Zenith Natl Ins Group       03020     1,130,995        5.5
9      Ace INA Group               18498     1,128,030       20.3
10     CNA Ins Cos                 18313     1,084,002      -19.2
11     W.R. Berkley Group          04655     1,004,493       11.5
12     Chubb Group of Ins Cos      00012       865,064        3.4
13     TX Mutual Ins Co            11453       701,956       -1.7
14     Accident Fund Group         18680       679,888       13.4
15     Old Republic Gen Group      00734       594,163       15.1
16     Berkshire Hathaway Ins      00811       578,496      417.7
17     Pinnacol Assur Co           03471       562,796        8.5
18     Aon Corp Group              03341       508,105       -0.6
19     Great Amer P&C Ins Group    04835       468,805        3.3
20     Farmers Ins Group           00032       451,629       -2.3
21     Employers Ins Group         18602       450,740       23.2
22     NJM Ins Group               03985       449,921       14.0
23     Sentry Ins Group            00086       449,205        6.8
24     Saif Corp                   03480       418,348       10.0
25     Everest Re US Group         05696       403,681      -37.7

       Top 25 Companies                    $39,041,261        1.1
       Total U.S. P/C Industry             $55,478,129        2.0

                                        Market Share (%)

Rank   Group                        2005    2004    2003

1      State Comp Ins Fund CA       11.1    15.1    15.4
2      Amer Intl Group, Inc         11.0    10.2     8.8
3      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos        9.1     8.7     8.2
4      St. Paul Travelers Group      5.3     5.6     5.9
5      Hartford Ins Group            5.3     3.9     3.6
6      Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group     4.2     4.2     3.8
7      State Ins Fund of NY          2.9     2.8     2.9
8      Zenith Natl Ins Group         2.0     2.0     1.7
9      Ace INA Group                 2.0     1.7     1.5
10     CNA Ins Cos                   2.0     2.5     3.1
11     W.R. Berkley Group            1.8     1.7     1.4
12     Chubb Group of Ins Cos        1.6     1.5     1.5
13     TX Mutual Ins Co              1.3     1.3     1.3
14     Accident Fund Group           1.2     1.1     1.0
15     Old Republic Gen Group        1.1     0.9     0.8
16     Berkshire Hathaway Ins        1.0     0.2     0.1
17     Pinnacol Assur Co             1.0     1.0     1.0
18     Aon Corp Group                0.9     0.9     1.0
19     Great Amer P&C Ins Group      0.8     0.8     0.7
20     Farmers Ins Group             0.8     0.9     0.8
21     Employers Ins Group           0.8     0.7     0.3
22     NJM Ins Group                 0.8     0.7     0.7
23     Sentry Ins Group              0.8     0.8     0.8
24     Saif Corp                     0.8     0.7     0.6
25     Everest Re US Group           0.7     1.2     1.5

       Top 25 Companies             70.4    71.1    68.2
       Total U.S. P/C Industry     100.0   100.0   100.0

                                                                  % of
                                       Adjusted Loss Ratios    Company
Rank   Group                        2005    2004    2003      Premiums

1      State Comp Ins Fund CA       67.4    65.2    74.5         100.0
2      Amer Intl Group, Inc         74.9    60.0    62.8          21.3
3      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos       74.2    76.8    83.3          31.2
4      St. Paul Travelers Group     54.7    80.9    73.7          13.9
5      Hartford Ins Group           60.1    53.9    54.6          24.1
6      Zurich Finl Svcs NA Group    69.5    64.5    65.3          18.1
7      State Ins Fund of NY         86.2    86.9    86.3         100.0
8      Zenith Natl Ins Group        34.7    45.7    48.2         100.0
9      Ace INA Group                53.1    54.7    82.1          16.2
10     CNA Ins Cos                  94.1    78.4   108.4          12.2
11     W.R. Berkley Group           65.2    72.0    62.1          25.2
12     Chubb Group of Ins Cos       46.9    51.0    52.9           8.9
13     TX Mutual Ins Co             73.6    69.6    64.0         100.0
14     Accident Fund Group          61.1    51.4    63.0          99.5
15     Old Republic Gen Group       74.4    79.1    84.3          21.4
16     Berkshire Hathaway Ins       88.3   187.6   124.3           4.3
17     Pinnacol Assur Co            71.8    87.9    78.0         100.0
18     Aon Corp Group               51.6    78.9    82.0          49.1
19     Great Amer P&C Ins Group     50.7    71.4    64.1          13.1
20     Farmers Ins Group            61.6    62.1    87.3           3.1
21     Employers Ins Group          46.8    48.2   -26.9         100.0
22     NJM Ins Group                99.8    98.7    95.0          30.8
23     Sentry Ins Group             60.7    70.5    72.2          21.4
24     Saif Corp                    65.8   124.0   109.5         100.0
25     Everest Re US Group          41.6    50.8    61.7          42.2

       Top 25 Companies             67.3    68.2    73.3          22.7
       Total U.S. P/C Industry      66.8    69.4    74.9          11.7

Source: A.M. Best Statement Products: State/Line. For more information
about custom data, call (908) 439-2200, Ext. 5383.
COPYRIGHT 2006 A.M. Best Company, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Catastrophes: Property/Casualty
Comment:Building up to code: insurers back stronger building codes to lessen catastrophe losses, but progress is slow in two Gulf States.(Catastrophes: Property/Casualty)
Author:Cornejo, Rick
Publication:Best's Review
Article Type:Statistical table
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Aug 1, 2006
Words:8478
Previous Article:Best's rating changes.(Ratings)(Statistical table)
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