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Buddhists in Ladakh perform special ritual in honour of Buddha's first sermon.


Byline: ANI

Leh, Mar 20 (ANI): Hundreds of Buddhists in Ladakh recently performed mass prostrations to mark the first sermon by Lord Buddha.

Gochak, a tantric tan·tra  
n.
Any of a comparatively recent class of Hindu or Buddhist religious literature written in Sanskrit and concerned with powerful ritual acts of body, speech, and mind.
 Buddhist ritual commonly practised by Tibetan Buddhists, was performed as part of a religious ritual of penance.

Tantrism Tan´trism

n. 1. The system of doctrines and rites taught in the tantras.
Tantrism
1. the teachings of the Tantras, Sanskrit religious writings concerned with mysticism and magic rituals.
2.
, a form of Hindu mystical ritual with ancient yogic techniques, focuses on attaining the sublime.

Gochak is celebrated during the first fifteen days of the Tibetan lunar calendar, which Buddhists in Ladakh follow. Lord Buddha is believed to have turned the first wheel of his sermons around this time.

Considered one of the most sacred fortnights of the year, it sees Buddhists moving from village to village, traversing nearly 50 miles by prostrating at every few steps.

"Gochak prostration prostration /pros·tra·tion/ (pros-tra´shun) extreme exhaustion or lack of energy or power.

heat prostration  see under exhaustion.


pros·tra·tion
n.
 is of the body laying on the ground and with triple refuge mantra recitation. It is started with 100 prostration at one place and performed till late evening to be started early in the morning. This ritual has been taking place since ancient times," said Changchuk Rabstan, a performer.

Devouts leave their homes in sub zero temperature and begin the journey early in the morning. On the way there are others who play their part in the ritual by serving steaming cups of butter tea to the participants in the procession.

The ritual is practiced to consciously make an effort towards subjugating the ego in an effort to realise the self.

The Gochak fortnight ends with a festival at the Matho monastery situated about 18 miles from Leh.

Over 700 monks practice tantrism at the 15th century Matho monastery which belongs to the Sankya sect of Mahayana Buddhists. Here the monks deliver oracles at the end of the fortnight-long mass ritual.

Buddhism a 6th century B.C. religion, which essentially developed in protest against the caste system of Hinduism, later absorbed some tantric Hindu rituals.

Besides Hindu rituals, tantric Buddhism also includes Chinese influences and elements of a third century Tibetan religion called Bon.

Unlike other sects of Buddhism, which condemn ritualism rit·u·al·ism  
n.
1. The practice or observance of religious ritual.

2. Insistence on or adherence to ritual.


ritualism
Noun
 and worldliness, the tantric sect revolves around rituals and magical traditions. By Jigmet Vangchuk (ANI). (ANI)

Copyright 2009 Asian News International The Asian News International (ANI) agency provides multimedia news to China and 50 bureaus in India. It covers virtually all of South Asia since its foundation and presently claims, on its official website, to be the leading South Asia-wide news agency.  (ANI) - All Rights Reserved.

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Publication:Asian News International
Date:Mar 20, 2009
Words:368
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