Brush Wellman Awarded U.S. Patents for Alloy Products.CLEVELAND--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aug. 16, 1999-- Brush Wellman Inc. (NYSE NYSE See: New York Stock Exchange :BW) today announced that the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. Patent Office has awarded patents to Brush Wellman, Inc. for its Brush 60(TM) and Alloy 171(TM) products, both of which are low-cost beryllium copper Beryllium copper, also known as copper beryllium, CuBe or beryllium bronze, is a metal alloy of copper and 0.5 to 3% beryllium, and sometimes with other alloying elements, and has significant metalworking and operating performance qualities. (BeCu) alloys. Co-developers of the two alloys are John Harkness, FASM FASM Flat Assembler (computer) FASM Future Attack Submarine (UK Royal Navy) FASM Forward Air Support Munition (US Navy precision munition project) , supervisor of Brush Wellman's alloy research and development and Shelley Wolf, senior technologist, alloy research and development. Harkness said the patents are significant because the alloys cover "the novel addition of small, defined amounts of zirconium zirconium (zərkō`nēəm), metallic chemical element; symbol Zr; at. no. 40; at. wt. 91.22; m.p. about 1,852°C;; b.p. 4,377°C;; sp. gr. 6.5 at 20°C;; valence +2, +3, or +4. or titanium to copper beryllium beryllium (bərĭl`ēəm) [from beryl ], metallic chemical element; symbol Be; at. no. 4; at. wt. 9.01218; m.p. about 1,278°C;; b.p. 2,970°C; (estimated); sp. gr. 1.85 at 20°C;; valence +2. alloys to markedly improve stress relaxation Stress relaxation describes how polymers relieve stress under constant strain. Because they are viscoelastic, polymers behave in a nonlinear, non-Hookean fashion.[1] resistance." Outside the critical addition range "relaxation resistance is either not enhanced, or strength and conductivity are degraded," Harkness added. Patents for the alloys cover both the chemistry for optimum performance as well as the processing of the metal for such properties as strength, conductivity and formability. The alloys contain the following component ranges: -0-
0.15 to 0.5 -- weight percent beryllium
0.4 to 1.25 -- weight percent nickel
Up to 0.25 -- weight percent tin
0.06 to 1 weight percent zirconium, titanium, or both
The balance of the percentage is copper
The alloys are made more affordable by using nickel instead of more expensive cobalt. Alloy 171 is at the low end of the nickel range and Brush 60 is at the high end. "In addition, copper-nickel-beryllium alloys are more forgiving of a high tin level which enables melting of tin-plated scrap without the expense of detinning," Harkness explained. "This is significant for stamping operations generating up to 50 percent process scrap. Furthermore, the alloys are designed for manufacturability to leverage the capabilities of a new strip mill expansion for reduced manufacturing cost." Alloy 171 is primarily targeted for automotive wiring harness terminals. Brush 60 provides properties that are very attractive for the computer and telecommunications industries. Brush Wellman Inc., headquartered in Cleveland, is a manufacturer of engineered materials. The company and its subsidiaries supply worldwide markets with Beryllium Products, Alloy Products, Ceramic Products, Precious Metal Products and Engineered Material Systems. |
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