Broader Implementation of Recent Regulatory Standards Could Have Mitigated Subprime Crisis Say BearingPoint Experts.Fallout in Credit Markets Reveals Structural Limitations of Basel II Basel II is the second of the Basel Accords, which are recommendations on banking laws and regulations issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. The purpose of Basel II is to create an international standard that banking regulators can use when creating regulations MCLEAN, Va. -- Foreclosure rates are skyrocketing and the effects of the credit meltdown continue to spread across global markets and financial institutions. Technology and management consultancy BearingPoint Inc. (NYSE NYSE See: New York Stock Exchange :BE) believes that this crisis has revealed serious limitations to the Basel II bank regulatory regime, along with a litany of additional structural deficiencies related to lending. According to according to prep. 1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians. 2. In keeping with: according to instructions. 3. BearingPoint, these issues have contributed to and possibly exacerbated the current strain on the financial markets. BearingPoint has also identified a series of prescriptive steps for market participants that can improve their risk posture and potentially lessen the impact of future market shocks. "The fissures that first appeared in the subprime market are linked to a seriously deficient risk management structure in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. , highlighted by major limitations of the Basel II regulatory framework," said Sandeep Vishnu, managing director, Enterprise Risk Management at BearingPoint. Vishnu added, "Because Basel II's advanced requirements were limited to "core banks" in the U.S., large sections of the nation's financial services The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please [ improve this article] or discuss the issue on the talk page. market were left unaddressed. In fact, one of the largest originators of subprime mortgages was not considered a core financial institution under U.S. implementation of Basel II and therefore did not need to comply with its risk management structures. " These structural limitations were further compounded by Basel II's unbalanced focus on credit origination versus new credit derivative Credit Derivative Privately held negotiable bilateral contracts that allow users to manage their exposure to credit risk. Credit derivatives are financial assets like forward contracts, swaps, and options for which the price is driven by the credit risk of economic agents (private instruments, as well as market participants' over-reliance on credit ratings, all of which hamstrung the industry's ability to address diversification and concentration of risk. BearingPoint recommends that financial institutions take several immediate steps towards heading off problems highlighted by the subprime crisis: * Refine governance policy to give the risk management function a mandate to question and, if called for, constrain sales strategies that may increase risk exposure. * Clarify and improve management reporting and risk reporting communications with executives and the board of directors. * Examine the creditworthiness Creditworthiness The condition in which the risk of default on a debt obligation by that entity is deemed low. Creditworthiness Eligibility of an individual or firm to borrow money. of all portfolios using rigorous scenario analysis Scenario analysis The use of horizon analysis to project total returns under different reinvestment rates and future market yields. , stress testing Determining the durability of a system by pushing it to its limits. Stress testing a network is performed by transmitting excessive numbers of packets or attempting to break in illegally. and analysis of data gaps. Use scenarios to reveal which portfolios lack the data necessary to assess their risk profile, and then resolve the data deficiency. * Invest in technology now to 1) aggregate loan details by portfolio risk, 2) capture and analyze risk information at a sufficiently granular level, and 3) present that information to the board of directors, senior management, line of business managers, regulators, investors and other stakeholders Stakeholders All parties that have an interest, financial or otherwise, in a firm-stockholders, creditors, bondholders, employees, customers, management, the community, and the government. . BearingPoint financial services and risk management experts Christopher Hamilton and Sandeep Vishnu are available for comment on Basel II and other structural issues that have contributed to the current environment. They can also provide additional detail on proactive steps the industry can take to ease the reverberations being felt across the markets. About BearingPoint, Inc. BearingPoint, Inc. (NYSE:BE) is one of the world's largest providers of management and technology consulting services to Global 2000 companies and government organizations in 60 countries worldwide. Based in McLean, Va., the firm has more than 17,000 employees focusing on the Public Services Public services is a term usually used to mean services provided by government to its citizens, either directly (through the public sector) or by financing private provision of services. , Financial Services and Commercial Services industries. BearingPoint professionals have built a reputation for knowing what it takes to help clients achieve their goals, and working closely with them to get the job done. Our service offerings are designed to help our clients generate revenue, increase cost-effectiveness, manage regulatory compliance, integrate information and transition to "next-generation" technology. For more information, visit the company's Web site at www.BearingPoint.com. |
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