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Breakthrough in Chinese handwriting recognition announced by Motorola's Lexicus Division at COMDEX; technology may revolutionize Asian personal computer market.


LAS VEGAS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nov. 13, 1995--An international team of young Palo Alto-based scientists has developed an algorithm which will make life easier for Chinese PC users.

Motorola, Lexicus Division (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:MOT) announced today the development of the world's first highly accurate Chinese character recognizer. With no training, Chinese writers Chronological list
Antiquity and Qin Dynasty
  • Gan De (fl. 4th century BC)
  • Gongsun Long (ca. 325–250 BC)
  • Li Kui (fl. 4th century BC)
  • Han Fei (ca. 280–233 BC)
  • Mengzi (ca. 372–289 BC)
  • Mozi (fl. 5th century BC)
  • Qu Yuan (ca.
 can now input the 13,000 Chinese characters into Windows 95 applications on standard desktop and notebook computers.

This technology will be demonstrated at COMDEX/Fall '95 in Las Vegas Las Vegas (läs vā`gəs), city (1990 pop. 258,295), seat of Clark co., S Nev.; inc. 1911. It is the largest city in Nevada and the center of one of the fastest-growing urban areas in the United States.  (Booth No. L846/L1046), Nov. 13-17. Evaluation copies will be available to PC manufacturers in December.

Background

There are over one billion writers of Chinese characters in the world. Regardless of the dialect of Chinese they speak (Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, etc.), they write one of two character sets: Traditional or Simplified.

Traditional is the superset A group of commands or functions that exceed the capabilities of the original specification. Software or hardware components designed for the original specification will also operate with the superset product. However, components designed for the superset will not work with the original.  of characters which is used in Taiwan and Hong Kong Hong Kong (hŏng kŏng), Mandarin Xianggang, special administrative region of China, formerly a British crown colony (2005 est. pop. 6,899,000), land area 422 sq mi (1,092 sq km), adjacent to Guangdong prov. . Simplified, which was developed in the PRC, combines traditional characters and some simplified versions of characters. Japanese "kanji (human language, character) kanji - /kahn'jee/ (From the Japanese "kan" - the Chinese Han dynasty, and "ji" - glyph or letter of the alphabet. Not capitalised. Plural "kanji") The Japanese word for a Han character used in Japanese. " characters have considerable overlap with traditional and to a lesser extent simplified Chinese characters.

Technical Challenge

Chinese characters are written with a series of strokes -- as few as one to more than 17. Children learn a set stroke sequence for each character, but there are variations in adults' stroke order. The concept of "cursive" writing in Chinese characters exists, but in a different form than in English and other roman character languages, where letters within a word run together.

"In cursive Chinese, the strokes within a character run together, which can make recognition of real writing very difficult," said Dr. Chao Fen Sun of Stanford University Stanford University, at Stanford, Calif.; coeducational; chartered 1885, opened 1891 as Leland Stanford Junior Univ. (still the legal name). The original campus was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. David Starr Jordan was its first president. .

Market Need

Unlike in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. , where personal computers and keyboard proficiency abound, in China and other Chinese-speaking countries, the per capita [Latin, By the heads or polls.] A term used in the Descent and Distribution of the estate of one who dies without a will. It means to share and share alike according to the number of individuals.  installed base of PCs is small. One barrier to wide adoption of desktop PCs is the difficulty of entering Chinese characters into a computer.

The large number of commonly-used characters in Chinese makes it nearly impossible to build a Chinese character keyboard.

Product Differentiation Product Differentiation

A source of competitive advantage that depends on producing some item that is regarded to have unique and valuable characteristics.
 

"This technology will revolutionize the use of personal computers and microprocessors in Asia. Users no longer need to learn the English keyboard to enter Chinese characters into PCs, PDAs and notebook computers," said Elton Sherwin, vice president of marketing, Lexicus Division.

Motorola's Lexicus Division has developed the world's first highly accurate walk-up-&-use Chinese character recognizer. The Lexicus recognizer presents a major technological breakthrough: over 95 percent accuracy in real usage situations.

Continuing in the Lexicus tradition, this new technology recognizes "cursive" style characters, thereby allowing for faster and more natural handwriting.

The recognizer has two dictionaries, which together contain the whole Chinese character set (over 13,000 characters). It runs on 486-class machines, and the user interface is designed for optimized throughput. It works on a complex writing model computed for each character; the model is applied using advanced pattern recognition technologies.

Tradition of Innovation

"By the turn of the century, this technology may run on the surface of a watch crystal," said John Seybold John Seybold may refer to:
  • John Seybold (criminal) (a.k.a. Frank Hohimer) (born 1919), former jewel thief and author
  • John States Seybold (1897–1984), governor of Panama Canal Zone
  • John W. Seybold (1916–2004), father of computer typesetting
, PhD., vice president of Asia-Pacific, Lexicus Division.

Founded in 1992, Lexicus was acquired by Motorola Inc. in 1993 and is now part of Motorola's Messaging Information and Media Sector. Since joining Motorola, Lexicus Division has released the following:

-- Lexicus Longhand(TM), Dec. 1994.

English cursive handwriting recognition Handwriting recognition is the ability of a computer to receive intelligible handwritten input. The image of the written text may be sensed "off line" from a piece of paper by optical scanning (optical character recognition).  software for

Developers.

-- Professor Longhand(TM), Dec. 1994.

Handwriting tutor which grades students' cursive penmanship.

-- CableWrite(TM), May 1995.

A quiz game demonstrating the use of cursive handwriting on

interactive television.

-- Lexicus QuickPrint(TM), Aug. 1995.

Handwriting recognition software for Magic Cap(TM)

communicators, including Envoy(R) Wireless Communicator from

Motorola.

-- Lexicus QuickPrint(TM) on Dragonball(TM), Sept. 1995.

Handwriting recognition for M68328 "Dragonball", a

low-power microprocessor for small portable systems.

-- Lexicus LexiQuiz(TM) at EPCOT EPCOT Experimental Prototype Community Of Tomorrow (Disney)  Center, Sept. 1995.

The world's first walk-up-&-use kiosk to accept cursive

handwriting. Featured at Motorola's Innoventions Exhibit at

Disney's EPCOT Center.

-- Lexicus Longhand Professional, Nov. 1995.

Cursive note-taking in Windows applications such as Microsoft

Word(TM) and PowerPoint(TM).

CONTACT: Motorola, Lexicus Division

Wako Takayama, 415/462-6801

email: wakot@lexicus.mot.com

or

Switzer Communications

Dawn Montoya, 415/945-7073

email: dawn@switz.com

or

Ralph Silver Associates

Ralph Silver, 415/563-4159
COPYRIGHT 1995 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1995, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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