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Boy, 15, is killed by heart problem; BLOOD CONDITION WAS FATAL.


Byline: TOM MULLEN

A BOY of 15 was killed by a rare blood condition, despite desperate efforts to save him.

Connorr Bland died from a pulmonary embolism Pulmonary Embolism Definition

Pulmonary embolism is an obstruction of a blood vessel in the lungs, usually due to a blood clot, which blocks a coronary artery.
 - a blood clot blood clot
n.
A semisolid, gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in a fibrin network.
 which jams the heart and is more usually seen in the elderly.

The boy, from South Shields South Shields, city (1991 pop. 86,488), South Tyneside, NE England, at the mouth of the Tyne River. It is a significant port. Shipbuilding and marine engineering are the main industries; chemicals and paints are manufactured. , arrived at hospital showing signs of a chest infection, but by the time the clot was discovered it was too late for doctors to save him.

Medics at Newcastle's Royal Victoria Infirmary The Royal Victoria Infirmary (RVI), in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, was opened on 11 July 1906 by Edward VII on ten acres of Town Moor given by the Corporation and Freemen.  even considered opening Connorr's chest to try to bypass the clot.

But with all major heart facilities based at the Freeman Hospital The Freeman Hospital is an 800-bed tertiary referral centre in Newcastle, England.

The hospital is run by the Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Trust and is a teaching hospital for the University of Newcastle upon Tyne medical school.
, this option was ruled out as Connorr was so ill medics feared he could die in transit.

Instead, drugs were given to try to thin the clot, but the teenager died on June 19, a Newcastle inquest heard.

Pulmonary emboli emboli /em·bo·li/ (em´bo-li) plural of embolus.
Emboli
Plural of embolus. An embolus is something that blocks the blood flow in a blood vessel.
 more commonly appear in the elderly, and are seen in around one in 100,000 children.

Dr Alistair Gascoigne said: "In my 16-year career, it is about the third or fourth child who has presented with a pulmonary embolism. "The facilities don't exist. It's all at the Freeman. He was too ill to travel and, had he done so and died in the ambulance, then we would have been found wanting."

Crucially, Connorr had been receiving ongoing treatment for a kidney condition, which most likely caused complications to contribute to the tragedy, the inquest heard.

The condition, called nephrotic syndrome Nephrotic Syndrome Definition

Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms which occur because the tiny blood vessels (the glomeruli) in the kidney become leaky.
, means the kidneys leak protein and is usually successfully managed with steroids.

But it can leave sufferers prone to infection, and doctors were keen to eliminate this possibility before further investigations were made. Connorr was progressing well until becoming ill in June, when a GP diagnosed a chest infection.

His health then worsened and he was taken to hospital by ambulance before major complications began.

Two ambulances had to be called because the first was diverted to another task, and Newcastle coroner David Mitford questioned whether this could have caused a significant delay in Connorr's treatment.

But Dr Gascoigne replied: "It would be hard to think of any other outcome. This was a fatal condition.

"It would be easy for all of us to search our notes and see if we could have done something different. Unfortunately we don't have a retrospectascope."

Mr Mitford recorded a verdict of natural causes.

A statement from Newcastle NHS Foundation Trust NHS Foundation Trusts (often referred to as "foundation hospitals") are hospitals which are part of the National Health Service in England. Function
They have a significant amount of managerial and financial freedom when compared to existing NHS Trust.
 said: "The coroner accepted that Connorr's longstanding medical condition had resulted in an exceedingly rare complication.

"Although he received urgent and expert treatment from a large team of specialists, his death could not be averted."
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Publication:Evening Chronicle (Newcastle, England)
Date:Nov 2, 2009
Words:433
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