Boeing X-45A Honored by Popular Science as Breakthrough Technology; Recognition Comes as Revolutionary Air Vehicle Undergoes Taxi Testing.Business Editors SEAL BEACH, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nov. 13, 2001 The Boeing X-45A Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle The Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle (UCAV) or "combat drones" is the name of a new class of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). They differ from ordinary UAVs, because they are designed to deliver weapons (attack targets) – possibly with a great degree of autonomy. system -- a Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), U.S. government agency administered by the Department of Defense (see Defense, United States Department of). and U.S. Air Force program -- has received a Popular Science magazine award as one of the world's most outstanding breakthrough products and technologies. The UCAV UCAV Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle UCAV Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle UCAV Uninhabited Combat Aerial Vehicle system received the grand prize in the Aviation & Space category, according to the magazine's 14th annual Best of What's New issue. That signifies the program represents not only a significant step forward in the field, but also toward saving lives by keeping pilots out of harm's way beyond the danger limit; in a safe place. - Latimer. See also: Out . "It's quite an honor to be recognized by a respected magazine such as Popular Science," said Rich Alldredge, UCAV project manager for the Boeing Phantom Works The Phantom Works division is the main research and development arm of The Boeing Company. Founded by McDonnell Douglas before the merger with Boeing, its primary focus had been development of advanced military products and technologies. , the company's advanced research and development unit. "It's an exciting program that is helping define the future of aerospace." The honor comes to the UCAV program as the X-45A aircraft is undergoing taxi testing in preparation for its first flight during the first half of next year. Initial low speed taxi testing, completed on Nov. 2, confirmed the autonomous operation of the vehicle as well as its responsiveness to controller commands. Additional taxi testing will occur during the next few months to verify that all functions are operational before first flight. Ground and flight-testing is done at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center The Dryden Flight Research Center (DFRC), located inside Edwards Air Force Base, is an aeronautical research center operated by NASA. On March 26, 1976 it was named in honor of the late Hugh L. in California. "The unique partnership between DARPA DARPA: see Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) The name given to the U.S. Advanced Research Projects Agency during the 1980s. It was later renamed back to ARPA. , the Air Force and Boeing on this program is helping to push back the frontiers of unmanned systems and provide more effective and affordable tools for the warfighter," said Col. Michael Leahy, USAF, DARPA/Air Force UCAV program manager. "I'm happy to hear that Popular Science recognizes the importance of this program to the future of our country." The X-45A UCAV demonstrator system consists of an air vehicle, a mission control system and a storage container. The air vehicle has a stealthy, tailless, 27-foot long airframe with a 34-foot wingspan. It weighs 8,000 pounds (empty) and can carry a variety of precision strike munitions mu·ni·tion n. War materiel, especially weapons and ammunition. Often used in the plural. tr.v. mu·ni·tioned, mu·ni·tion·ing, mu·ni·tions To supply with munitions. . Boeing has produced two X-45A air vehicles for this phase of the program, along with a reconfigurable mission control station and supportability elements. The objective of this program is to demonstrate that the two vehicles can actually perform a coordinated suppression of enemy air defenses That activity which neutralizes, destroys, or temporarily degrades surface-based enemy air defenses by destructive and/or disruptive means. Also called SEAD. See also electromagnetic spectrum; electronic warfare. (SEAD SEAD Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses SEAD Salzburg Experimental Academy of Dance (Salzburg, Austria) SEAD Secure Efficient Ad-Hoc Distance Vector (routing protocol) SEAD Seneca Army Depot ) mission. To perform such missions, multiple UCAVs will be equipped with preprogrammed objectives and preliminary targeting information by ground-based mission planners. This mission can then be carried out autonomously, but can also be managed interactively or revised en route by UCAV battle managers should new objectives or targeting information dictate. Exploring this synergy between man and machine is one of the key objectives of the program. Advanced decision-aiding and sophisticated operator interfaces will provide the battlefield situational awareness for up to four air vehicles being controlled by one person at a mission control station. This station has robust and secure satellite-relay and line-of-site communications links for distributed control in all air combat situations. After a mission, the UCAV can be easily dismantled and placed in a container for shipment elsewhere or storage up to ten years. Container interfaces allow for periodic maintenance monitoring and software updating of the vehicle inside, which can be reassembled and prepared for combat within an hour. Because of their small size, lack of pilot interfaces and training requirements, reusability and long-term storage capability, UCAVs are projected to cost up to 65 percent less to produce than future manned fighter aircraft and up to 75 percent less to operate and maintain than current systems. To demonstrate the technical feasibility and affordability benefits of the UCAV system, Boeing is drawing on its extensive experience and resources in the areas of manned strike aircraft; weapon systems technology; unmanned systems; and command, control, communications, computer, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance may refer to:
C4ISR Command, Control, Communications, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance C4ISR Command Control Communications Computers Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance ) technology. The UCAV demonstration program is being conducted under a $191 million, 56-month cost-share agreement awarded to Boeing in March 1999 by DARPA and the U.S. Air Force. Boeing's share is $21 million. If this demonstration program is successful, the DoD could begin employing UCAV weapon systems as early as 2008. |
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