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Boeing MDR Payload Adds New Capabilities to U.S. Air Force Milstar II Satellite; Spacecraft With Boeing-Built Medium-Data-Rate Payload Due to Launch Feb. 24.


Business Editors & High-Tech Writers

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LOS ANGELES--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Feb. 19, 2001

A U.S. Air Force Milstar II satellite equipped with a powerful medium-data-rate (MDR MDR,
n See multidrug resistance.

MDR,
n the abbreviation for minimum daily requirement, specifically the Minimum Daily Requirements for Specific Nutrients compiled by the United States Food and Drug Administration.
) communications payload supplied by Boeing Satellite Systems Inc. (BSS See 802.11.

BSS - Block Started by Symbol
), will launch on Feb. 24 from Cape Canaveral Air Station, Fla. The four-hour launch window opens at 11:09 a.m. PST PST Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, see there  (2:09 p.m. EST and 7:09 p.m. GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) See UTC.

GMT - Universal Time 1
).

The MDR payload provides secure, jam-resistant communications to U.S. forces through unique onboard signal- and data-processing capabilities. The satellite's crosslink payload is also supplied by BSS, a unit of The Boeing Company (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:BA) located in El Segundo, Calif.

"BSS is proud to have been part of the Milstar satellite team since 1982," stated Tig H. Krekel, president of Boeing Satellite Systems. "After a successful launch, this satellite will be the first with the new MDR communications hardware. This technology will meet the needs of multiple users by supporting the connectivity of tactical and conventional forces."

Designated as F-4, the satellite being orbited in February is the fourth in a series of six Milstar II spacecraft to be built by a team headed by prime contractor Lockheed Martin Space Systems Lockheed Martin Space Systems is one of the 4 major business divisions of Lockheed Martin. It is headquartered in Denver, Colorado.

From a rich history of major companies Lockheed Martin has brought them together to offer design, integration, and production of:
 of Sunnyvale, Calif. BSS delivered the MDR and crosslink payload hardware to Lockheed Martin Space Systems in June 1998. The first BSS-supplied MDR payload was aboard the F-3 spacecraft, which was left in a useless orbit after a launch vehicle failure.

The MDR payload dynamically sorts incoming data and routes them to the proper downlinks to establish networks and provide bandwidth on demand. Using a 32-channel extremely high-frequency (44 GHz) uplink and a super-high-frequency (20 GHz) downlink, it sends real-time voice, video and data to military personnel in the field at rates that range from 4.8 Kbps to 1.5 Mbps. That is up to 50 times faster than a common PC modem.

The crosslinks provide communications capability at 60 GHz between Milstar satellites for both the MDR payload and the 2.4 Kbps low data rate (LDR See photocell. ) communications payload on the satellites.

As the supplier of the MDR payload, BSS integrates antennas and electronic units onto the MDR structure, called the -X (minus X) wing, provided by Lockheed Martin. Together the MDR payload weighs about 1,100 pounds and uses 860 watts of power.

The MDR antenna coverage subsystem consists of eight narrow spot beam antennas provided by TRW TRW The Real World (TV reality show)
TRW The Right Way
TRW Tactical Reconnaissance Wing
TRW The Retriever Weekly (University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD)
TRW Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc
: two narrow spot beams with nulling capabilities (nuller antennas) and six distributed user coverage antennas (DUCAs), each supporting two-way communications.

In contrast to commercial communications satellites, whose beams can cover entire continents, Milstar's beams are very narrow, providing less opportunity for enemy detection and penetration. The nuller antennas resist jamming from within their respective coverage areas by changing their gain patterns when a jamming signal is detected. The DUCAs provide high gain/low sidelobes for distributed users.

Beyond Milstar, Boeing Satellite Systems joined with Lockheed Martin and TRW in May 2000 to form the Advanced Extremely High Frequency The Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) system is a joint service satellite communications system that provides global, secure, protected, and jam resistant communications for high-priority military ground, sea, and air assets.  (Advanced EHF EHF
abbr.
extremely high frequency

Noun 1. EHF - 30 to 300 gigahertz
extremely high frequency

radio frequency - an electromagnetic wave frequency between audio and infrared
) National Team to build the follow-on to the DoD's Milstar highly secure communication satellite program. Formation of the new team will accelerate the deployment of the new system to help bridge the gap in military communications capabilities caused by the loss of the third Milstar satellite.

Under the National Team arrangement, Boeing will lead the payload effort and will be responsible for payload integration, as well as production of radio frequency electronics and phased array antennas for the five satellite Advanced EHF systems.

Boeing Satellite Systems is the world's leading manufacturer of commercial communications satellites, and is also a major provider of space systems, satellites and payloads for national defense, science and environmental applications.

The Boeing Company, with headquarters in Seattle, is the largest aerospace company in the world and the United States' leading exporter. It is the world's largest manufacturer of commercial jetliners and military aircraft, and the largest NASA NASA: see National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NASA
 in full National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Independent U.S.
 contractor.

The company's capabilities in aerospace also include rotorcraft ro·tor·craft  
n.
An aircraft, especially a helicopter, that is kept partially or completely airborne by airfoils rotating around a vertical axis.
, electronic and defense systems, missiles, rocket engines, launch vehicles, and advanced information and communication systems. The company has an extensive global reach with customers in 145 countries and manufacturing operations throughout the United States, Canada and Australia.

Note to editors: For more information about the Milstar launch, go to the Milstar Flight 4 launch team Web site at http://lmms.external.lmco.com/about/milstar4.html.

Note: A Photo is available at URL URL
 in full Uniform Resource Locator

Address of a resource on the Internet. The resource can be any type of file stored on a server, such as a Web page, a text file, a graphics file, or an application program.
: http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/photo.cgi?pw.021901/bb1
COPYRIGHT 2001 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Feb 19, 2001
Words:768
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