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Blurring reality: shrouded by a drifting, mysterious pall of mist, Diller & Scofidio's Blur building explores notions of dematerialization.


At the south western end of Lake Neuchatel, the pretty spa town

Main article: Mineral spa
A spa town, or simply spa, is a town frequented mainly for health reasons, to "take the waters". The word comes from the Belgian town Spa.
 of Yverdon-les-Bains hosts possibly the most radical of the four arteplages. Exhibition structures are dispersed around a gently rolling landscape of artificial hills seductively swathed in lavender, geraniums and shrubs. Walking through a tunnel under the hills brings visitors to the edge of the lake where an immense cloud of vapour hovers and drifts above the surface of the water, occasionally revealing glimpses of an oil-rig-like arrangement of spars, booms, platforms and tensile wires. This is Diller & Scofidio's Blur building, an ingenious exercise in literal and metaphorical dematerialization For the phenomenon resembling teleportation, see, see .

In economics, dematerialization refers to the absolute or relative reduction in the quantity of materials required to serve economic functions in society. In common terms, dematerialization means doing more with less.
. The steel structure is based on an experimental design by Buckminster Fuller that could not be constructed until now because the joints were too complex. Vertical elements are supported solely by a network of tensile wires.

The building acts as an extremely sophisticated sprinkler system. Filtered lake water is expelled as a fine mist through a dense array of over 30,000 high-pressure nozzles to generate a huge artificial clout that in its most viscous moments seems to have appeared from nowhere, like those ominous, inexplicable fogs in horror movies. The cloud is a dynamic from that constantly responds to the actual weather; a built-in weather station electronically adjusts the water pressure and temperature over thirteen different zones according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 shifting wind direction, speed and humidity.

Having donned the regulation raincoat provided by the organizers, visitors approach the building by a fibreglass fibreglass
 or glass fibre

Fibrous form of glass, developed in the 1930s. Liquid glass issues in fine streams through hundreds of fine nozzles, and the solidifying streams are gathered into a single strand and wound onto a spool.
 catwalk that links it with the shore, looking like a convention of slightly perverse monks in their white plastic hoods and cassocks. As you enter, visual and acoustic references are slowly erased, leaving only a visual white-out and the white noise of the pulsating nozzles. Sensory deprivation sensory deprivation
n.
The reduction or absence of usual external stimuli or perceptual opportunities, commonly resulting in psychological distress and sometimes in unpleasant hallucinations.
 stimulates a sensory heightening: the density of air inhaled in·hale  
v. in·haled, in·hal·ing, in·hales

v.tr.
1. To draw (air or smoke, for example) into the lungs by breathing; inspire.

2.
, the lowered temperature, the soft sound of water spray and the scent of the atomized lake water all begin to overwhelm the senses, inducing feelings of disorientation disorientation /dis·or·i·en·ta·tion/ (-or?e-en-ta´shun) the loss of proper bearings, or a state of mental confusion as to time, place, or identity.  and isolation.

Blundering around in the mist, you eventually emerge like an aeroplane piercing a cloud layer onto a panoramic terrace and bar at the summit, which offers bemused visitors a variety of mineral waters. At night, subtle lighting enhances the building's mysterious allure and adds to the sense of dematerialization.

Architect

Diller & Scofidio, New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 

Associate architects and designers

Morphing Systems: vehover & Jeuslin; Techdata, Emch & Berger

Landscape architect

West B

Photographs

Paul Raftery/VIEW
COPYRIGHT 2002 EMAP Architecture
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Author:Slessor, Catherine
Publication:The Architectural Review
Article Type:Critical Essay
Geographic Code:4EXSI
Date:Sep 1, 2002
Words:400
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