Blood pressure and you: what you don't know can hurt you.High Blood Pressure--Quick Facts 1 in 3 Americans have high blood pressure 30% of people with high blood pressure don't know they have it High blood pressure can lead to heart disease and/or stroke [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] What is Hypertension? ** Hypertension, or high blood pressure is called "the silent killer" because people often don't know they have it ** Systolic Pressure (the top number on your reading) reflects the pressure in your arteries when the heart beats ** Diastolic Pressure (the bottom number) reflects the arterial pressure between heartbeats. ** Over time, high blood pressure can damage many of your arteries and organs Know Your Numbers * Normal: 119 mm Hg systolic or below and/or 79 mm Hg diastolic or below * Prehypertension: 120 to 139 mm Hg systolic and/or 80 to 89 diastolic or below * Stage 1 Hypertension: 140 to 159 mm Hg systolic and/or between 90 and 99 mm Hg diastolic * Stage 2 Hypertension: 160 mm Hg or above systolic and/or 100 mm Hg diastolic or above What You Can Do ... Today! 1. Have your blood pressure checked. 2. If your blood pressure is high, see a doctor. 3. Exercise for 30 minutes. 4. Stop smoking, 5. Eating 5-9 fruits and vegetables. 6. Avoid salt and fat. 7. Find ways to reduce the stress [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] |
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