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Black gold: the goal of every Alaska exploration company: developers are searching cook inlet, the north slope and other areas for new developments, and some are succeeding.

There are new players in Alaska's oil patch oil patch
n. Informal
1. The petroleum and natural gas industry.

2. An oil-producing region.
 and hopes are that these aggressive new explorers can find enough new oil to stem the decline in Alaska Alaska (əlă`skə), largest in area of the United States but third smallest (exceeding only Vermont and Wyoming) in population, occupying the northwest extremity of the North American continent, separated from the coterminous United States  oil production.

The new companies are in all shapes and sizes. At one end of the spectrum are true, old-fashioned old-fash·ioned
adj.
1. Of a style or method formerly in vogue; outdated.

2. Attached to or favoring methods, ideas, or customs of an earlier time: old-fashioned parents.

n.
 wildcatters-individual investors working with small teams of professionals who usually own a piece of the action themselves.

Winstar Petroleum and its affiliate company, UltraStar, are now exploring on the North Slope North Slope, Alaska: see Alaska North Slope. , and Prodigy An online information service that provides access to the Internet, e-mail and a variety of databases. Launched in 1988, Prodigy was the first consumer-oriented online service in the U.S.  Oil and Gas Alaska, working in Cook Inlet Cook Inlet

Inlet, Gulf of Alaska in the northern Pacific Ocean. Bounded by the Kenai Peninsula on the east, it extends northeast for 220 mi (350 km), narrowing from 80 to 9 mi (129 to 14 km). Anchorage is situated near its head.
, fit this category.

Armstrong Oil and Gas, based in Denver Denver, city (1990 pop. 467,610), alt. 5,280 ft (1,609 m), state capital, coextensive with Denver co., N central Colo., on a plateau at the foot of the Front Range of the Rocky Mts., along the South Platte River where Cherry Creek meets it; inc. 1861. , is a few steps out of the wildcatter wild·cat·ter  
n.
1. One who is engaged in speculative mining or well drilling in areas not known to be productive.

2. A promoter of speculative or fraudulent business enterprises.

3.
 class, but is still small, quick to move and entrepreneurial en·tre·pre·neur  
n.
A person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for a business venture.



[French, from Old French, from entreprendre, to undertake; see enterprise.
. Armstrong is active on the North Slope.

At the other end of the spectrum are the large major independent companies, independent only in the sense that, unlike the large major oil companies, they are "upstream From the consumer to the provider. See downstream.

(networking) upstream - Fewer network hops away from a backbone or hub. For example, a small ISP that connects to the Internet through a larger ISP that has their own connection to the backbone is downstream from the larger
" oil and gas exploration and production companies. They are not integrated downstream From the provider to the customer. Downloading files and Web pages from the Internet is the downstream side. The upstream is from the customer to the provider (requesting a Web page, sending e-mail, etc.).  with their own "downstream" refining refining, any of various processes for separating impurities from crude or semifinished materials. It includes the finer processes of metallurgy, the fractional distillation of petroleum into its commercial products, and the purifying of cane, beet, and maple sugar  and marketing outlets.

Anadarko Petroleum Corp., Encana Oil and Gas Inc., Forest Oil Corp. and Pioneer Natural Resources Corp. are four of these major independents active in Alaska. Each are companies of significant size and financial resources.

Anadarko, Encana and Pioneer are active on the Slope, while Forest's projects are in Cook Inlet and Southcentral Alaska.

One large major company is one of Alaska's new explorers, TOTAL, the Paris-based multinational. TOTAL is the fifth-largest private oil and gas company in the world, and plans its first exploration well in Alaska this winter, in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska on the North Slope.

The new explorers include some medium-sized Me´di`um-sized`

a. 1. Having a medium size; as, a medium-sized man s>.

Adj. 1. medium-sized - intermediate in size
medium-size, moderate-size, moderate-sized
 and small companies that are focused on producing and finding new oil and gas reserves in already-producing fields, like XTO Energy XTO Energy (NYSE: XTO) is an American Fortune 500 and S&P 500 energy producing company. Its primary products are oil and natural gas. It is based in Ft. Worth, Texas and its current CEO is Bob R. Simpson.

The company was founded in 1986.
, and smaller companies engaged in developing resources that were discovered years ago but not developed. Aurora Aurora, cities, United States
Aurora (ərôr`ə, ô–).

1 City (1990 pop. 222,103), Adams and Arapahoe counties, N central Colo., a growing suburb on the east side of Denver; inc. 1903.
 Gas and Northstar Energy, working in Southcentral Alaska, fit this category.

There are others, of course. Andex Resources, a small Denver-based independent, is exploring for natural gas in the Nenana Nenana may refer to:
  • Nenana River
  • Nenana culture
  • Nenana, Alaska
  • Nenana Municipal Airport
 Basin west of Fairbanks Fairbanks, city (1990 pop. 30,843), Fairbanks North Star Borough, E central Alaska, on the Chena River near its confluence with the Tanana; inc. 1903. Fairbanks is the only sizable urban center in the vast Alaskan interior. . Clearflame Resources, another small independent, also headquartered in Denver, is exploring in the Susitna River The Susitna River (IPA pronunciation: [su'sɪtnə]) (Dena'ina susitnu, literally 'sand river') is a 300-mile-long (489 km) river in the southcentral region of the U.S. state of Alaska.  valley north of Anchorage Anchorage (ăng`kərĭj), city (1990 pop. 226,338), Anchorage census div., S central Alaska, a port at the head of Cook Inlet; inc. 1920. .

THE MAINSTAYS

This isn't is·n't  

Contraction of is not.


isn't is not
isn't be
 to say, of course, that the long-established major companies who have dominated Alaska's industry for many years aren't aren't  

Contraction of are not. See Usage Note at ain't.


aren't are not
aren't be
 also working to develop new resources.

BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc., the state's largest operating company operating company

A business that engages in transactions with outsiders.
, is aggressively working on development of small satellite deposits near the big fields on the Slope-as well as viscous viscous /vis·cous/ (vis´kus) sticky or gummy; having a high degree of viscosity.

vis·cous
adj.
1. Having relatively high resistance to flow.

2. Viscid.
, or heavy oil. So is ConocoPhillips ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) is an international energy corporation with its headquarters located in Houston, Texas. It was created through the merger of Conoco Inc. and the Phillips Petroleum Company on August 30, 2002.  Alaska Inc., which took over ARCO ar·co  
adv. & adj. Music
With a bow. Used chiefly as a direction to indicate the resumption of bowing after a pizzicato passage.

Adj. 1.
 Alaska's properties in the state. Unlike BP, ConocoPhillips also is continuing to drill true exploration wells.

Exxon Mobil Corp., which owns a major part of the producing fields on the Slope, is working hard to develop a major gas condensate condensate, matter in the form of a gas of atoms, molecules, or elementary particles that have been so chilled that their motion is virtually halted and as a consequence they lose their separate identities and merge into a single entity.  project at Point Thomson, east of the existing oil fields This list of oil fields includes major fields of the past and present. The list is incomplete; there are more than 40,000 oil and gas fields of all sizes in the world[1].  on the Slope.

MORE OIL PLEASE

If the industry is to find enough new oil to replace the declining production in Alaska's existing large oil fields, however, the challenge is daunting daunt  
tr.v. daunt·ed, daunt·ing, daunts
To abate the courage of; discourage. See Synonyms at dismay.



[Middle English daunten, from Old French danter, from Latin
.

In the last 13 years, Alaska oil production has dropped by half, from a peak of just more than 2 million barrels per day Barrels per day (abbreviated BPD, bbl/d, bpd, bd or b/d) is a measurement used to describe the amount of crude oil (measured in barrels) produced or consumed by an entity in one day.  in 1989 to about 1 million barrels today.

The existing oil fields are declining at about 5 percent per year. The decline of the core producing areas of the large fields is actually higher-Prudhoe Bay is about 8 percent. It is the success of the major companies in developing small satellite pools that is slowing the rate of decline.

The state of Alaska's official oil production forecast assumes there will be continued new discoveries of small-to-medium-sized fields to replace the oil produced from the larger fields that are declining.

Mark Myers Mark Myers is an American geologist. Myers became the fourteenth Director of the US Geological Survey (USGS) on 26 September 2006 after confirmation by the US Senate.[1] , director of the state Division of Oil and Gas, hopes that there is enough exploration effort to make those discoveries. With the attention of the existing major producer companies, mainly focused on new, emerging oil-producing regions like Russia Russia, officially the Russian Federation, Rus. Rossiya, republic (2005 est. pop. 143,420,000), 6,591,100 sq mi (17,070,949 sq km). , Alaska must now depend on the independents, the new explorers to fill the exploration gap, Myers Myers can refer to: People
  • Myers, Alan, U.S. drummer (Devo)
  • Myers, Alan, translator
  • Myers, Amanda (born 1984) Green Party Candidate, Canadian
  • Myers, B. R, critic (“A Reader's Manifesto”)
  • Myers, Brett (born 1980), U.S.
 says.

The independent explorers are doing a good job, but Myers worries that there may not be enough of them. Alaska must work to attract more of these companies, he says.

A MIXED BAG

It is not surprising that the new exploration efforts by the independents result in a mix of successes and disappointments. One possible success could be Pioneer Natural Resources' discovery of oil in test wells drilled last winter. Pioneer, with Armstrong Oil and Gas as a minority partner, drilled three wells in shallow waters See:
  • Shallow water blackout
  • Waves and shallow water
  • Shallow water equations
  • Shallow Water, Kansas
 offshore of the northern coast and found oil in deep Jurassic-age rocks.

The oil was deeper and in different rocks from where Pioneer and Armstrong had expected it, but it still might be a commercial discovery. The companies are still analyzing the drilling results.

Armstrong, meanwhile, has found another prospect west of where it and Pioneer drilled last winter and plans more drilling this winter, either by itself or with a partner.

The Armstrong-Pioneer venture is typical of the kind of initiatives these independents will undertake. Armstrong is an aggressive, entrepreneurial company that likes to look for prospects other larger companies either overlooked or felt were too small.

A company like Armstrong finds the prospects and raises funds to drill, sometimes by bringing in a larger company like Pioneer, who took over management of the project.

A BITTERSWEET bittersweet, name for two unrelated plants, belonging to different families, both fall-fruiting woody vines sometimes cultivated for their decorative scarlet berries.  END

Sometimes a wildcatter will drill itself, as did Winstar Petroleum, a company formed by an investment group headed by Alaskans John Winther of Petersburg Petersburg, city (1990 pop. 38,386), politically independent and in no county, SE Va., on the Appomattox River; inc. 1850. A port of entry and an important tobacco market, it has industries producing chemicals, pharmaceuticals, furniture, structural steel, lumber,  and Dale Lindsey Dale Lindsey was terminated as the linebackers coach for the Washington Redskins on January 16, 2007. This was his second stint with Washington. He was one of several former NFL coordinators serving as a position coach on the Redskins' coach staff.  of Seward Seward, city (1990 pop. 2,699), Kenai Peninsula borough, S Alaska, on Kenai Peninsula, at the head of Resurrection Bay; inc. 1912. It was founded in 1902 as the ocean terminus of the Alaska RR (built 1915–23).  and managed by Jim Weeks Detective Jim Weeks is a fictional character from the Canadian television show Blue Murder.

Detective Jimmy Weeks is hip and young, with a casual style and a speech pattern all his own.
, a retired ARCO Alaska senior manager.

Winstar found a prospect it thought had been overlooked at the edge of the giant Kuparuk River The Kuparak River is a river in Alaska's North Slope.[1] References

1. ^ USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). Kuparak River. Accessed Aug 20, 2007.

See also
  • List of Alaska rivers
 field and financed a well. In this case the target was close enough to be drilled directionally from a production pad in the field, and Winstar hired ConocoPhillips to drill the well.

It turned out dry, unfortunately. Winstar isn't giving up, Weeks says. Other prospects are now being examined.

Encana Oil and Gas, U.S. subsidiary of Encana, a large Canadian Canadian (kənā`dēən), river, 906 mi (1,458 km) long, rising in NE New Mexico. and flowing E across N Texas and central Oklahoma into the Arkansas River in E Oklahoma.  independent, also had a disappointment last year with its McCovey well, another offshore prospect. The target looked very inviting not only to Encana but also ConocoPhillips, its partner.

Encana isn't giving up on the Beaufort Sea Beaufort Sea (bō`fərt), part of the Arctic Ocean, N of Alaska and Canada, between Point Barrow, Alaska, and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The Mackenzie River flows into the sea, which is always covered with pack ice. . The company has identified another attractive prospect in federal-owned waters offshore of the NPR-A. Leases there were acquired in a U.S. Minerals Management Service lease sale held last fall.

Though its McCovey well was dry, Encana did demonstrate that independent companies also are known for their innovation and thinking "outside the box."

ConocoPhillips had tried to get permits for McCovey using a plan to build an artificial ice island, a conventional approach for shallow offshore drilling Offshore drilling typically refers to the act of extracting resources, primarily oil, in an ocean or lake. Controversy
As with all oil drilling, there has been a certain level of controversy surrounding the issue.
. The plan didn't did·n't  

Contraction of did not.


didn't did not
didn't do
 work because the ice island couldn't could·n't  

Contraction of could not.


couldn't could not
 be built early enough in the winter to allow the well to be drilled and the rig moved off the ice enough in advance of the spring thaw to clean up a major oil spill oil spill: see water pollution. , should one occur. It is a state requirement that couldn't be met, so the project was delayed.

Encana took over as manager and in the following year developed a plan to drill McCovey using a mobile steel-drilling platform that was being stored near Nome. Encana's proposal met all permit requirements and allowed drilling to start earlier.

CREATIVE MINDS

Anadarko Petroleum Corp. and Forest Oil Corp., two other major independents, also devised creative solutions to challenges that had thwarted thwart  
tr.v. thwart·ed, thwart·ing, thwarts
1. To prevent the occurrence, realization, or attainment of: They thwarted her plans.

2.
 larger companies.

Forest built a mobile offshore platform that could drill exploration wells and become a production platform if the drilling was successful. It was used to explore Redoubt re·doubt  
n.
1. A small, often temporary defensive fortification.

2. A reinforcing earthwork or breastwork within a permanent rampart.

3. A protected place of refuge or defense.
 Shoal, a Cook Inlet oil prospect the large companies had dismissed dis·miss  
tr.v. dis·missed, dis·miss·ing, dis·miss·es
1. To end the employment or service of; discharge.

2.
.

Forest was able to avoid some of the huge front-end front-end
adj.
1. Of or relating to the initial phase of a project: a front-end investment.

2. Of or relating to the forward parts of a vehicle: a front-end alignment.
 costs of exploring the inlet inlet /in·let/ (-let) a means or route of entrance.

pelvic inlet  the upper limit of the pelvic cavity.

thoracic inlet  the elliptical opening at the summit of the thorax.
 with a floating "jack-up" exploration rig and then building a separate production platform.

Anadarko has developed an "Arctic Arctic

area of constant cold. [Geography: WB, A:600]

See : Coldness



(language, music) Arctic - A real-time functional language, used for music synthesis.

["Arctic: A Functional Language for Real-Time Control", R.B.
 platform," a steel platform built on land to support exploration drilling and even production. The system is designed for foothills of the North Slope where steep slopes and remote locations will make exploration drilling with conventional ice pads difficult, if not impossible.

AGGRESSIVE MEASURES

One feature of the small independents is that professional teams of former employees of the large companies lead several companies.

Jim Weeks, formerly with ARCO, leads Winstar. Stu Gustafson A derivative of the name Gustav, Gustafson, Gustafsson, Gustavson, and/or Gustavsson, is a group of fairly common surnames of Swedish origin, and may refer to any of the following people: Gustafson
, a former Exxon lands manager, is now helping Armstrong Oil and Gas plan its projects.

Several former ARCO managers helped form Prodigy Oil and Gas to tackle the former Sunfish sunfish, common name for members of the family Centrachidae, comprising numerous species of spiny-finned, freshwater fishes with deep, laterally flattened bodies found in temperate North America.  oil prospect in Cook Inlet that ARCO worked on aggressively in the 1980s and then dropped.

Mark Landt, Prodigy's vice president for land and new business, and several others on Prodigy's team, worked on Sunfish while they were at ARCO, and they are convinced their former employer made the wrong choice in not doing more exploration.

Prodigy, now based in Irving, Texas Irving (pronounced 'er-ving') is a city located in the U.S. state of Texas within Dallas County. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, the city population was 191,615; the 2006 estimate was 201,927 according to the North Central Texas Council of Governments, and 196,084 according to , is backed by Shawn Shawn   , Ted 1891-1972.

American dancer and choreographer noted for his partnership with Ruth Saint Denis. Together they founded the Denishawn Dance School (1915), for which he choreographed works based on Native American themes.
 Bartholomae, a major investor. Landt and his colleagues are looking for Looking for

In the context of general equities, this describing a buy interest in which a dealer is asked to offer stock, often involving a capital commitment. Antithesis of in touch with.
 partners to bring a jack-up rig to the inlet to drill exploration wells. The prospect has been renamed "Northern Lights."

THE PUSH FORWARD

Another common theme among the independents is that most are exploring and developing prospects, like in Sunfish and Redoubt Shoal, that were discovered in earlier exploration but not explored further. Using new technology, Forest Oil determined that the resources of Redoubt Shoal are larger than earlier thought, and Prodigy hopes to do the same at its Northern Lights prospect.

Aurora Gas LLC (Logical Link Control) See "LANs" under data link protocol.

LLC - Logical Link Control
 is another example of a small company that has defined a business strategy of successfully reworking old Cook Inlet discoveries. Aurora and its sister-company, Aurora Energy, a company that buys and sells gas in Southcentral Alaska, were started by former Marathon Oil Marathon Oil Corporation NYSE: MRO, based in Houston, Texas, is a worldwide oil and natural gas exploration and production company. Principal exploration activities are in the United States, Norway, Equatorial Guinea, Angola and Canada.  Co. managers.

Aurora's niche is to look for exploration wells drilled in the 1960s and 1970s for oil where gas was encountered but not developed because there was no market then, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Scott Pfoff, its president.

There is a market now because Southcentral Alaska's big gas fields are running down. Aurora has redeveloped old wells at Nicholai Creek, a small gas field on the west side of Cook Inlet, and earlier this year purchased and brought on line Lone Creek No. 1, a gas discovery made by Anadarko Petroleum and ARCO Alaska, but not developed.

New wells have been drilled in both projects. "We're we're  

Contraction of we are.


we're we are
 very happy with the results," Pfoff said.

The company is now producing gas from both projects, selling the gas to Enstar Natural Gas Co., and more work is being planned, Pfoff says.

Pelican Hills, another small independent, is also planning to drill for gas this winter on the west side of Cook Inlet. The small California-based firm has an agreement with Trading Bay Oil and Gas, an Alaska company, to drill on a prospect on leases held by Trading Bay near the Beluga beluga (bəl`gə) or white whale, small, toothed northern whale, Delphinapterus leucas. The beluga may reach a length of 19 ft (5.  gas field.

Exploration for gas is also brisk Brisk as a proper name may refer to:
  • Brest, Belarus (Brest-Litovsk) Brisk (בריסק) is the city's name in Yiddish
  • The Brisk yeshivas and methods, a school of Jewish thought originated by the Soloveitchik family of Brest.
 on the inlet's east side, on the Kenai Peninsula Kenai Peninsula (kē`nī), S Alaska, jutting c.150 mi (240 km) into the Gulf of Alaska, between Prince William Sound and Cook Inlet. The Kenai Mts., c.7,000 ft (2,130 m) high, occupy most of the peninsula. . NorthStar Energy, a small independent based in South Carolina South Carolina, state of the SE United States. It is bordered by North Carolina (N), the Atlantic Ocean (SE), and Georgia (SW). Facts and Figures


Area, 31,055 sq mi (80,432 sq km). Pop. (2000) 4,012,012, a 15.
, is developing the small North Fork North Fork, river, c.100 mi (160 km) long, rising in the Ozarks, S Mo., and flowing S, into N Ark., to the White River. Near its mouth is Norfolk Dam (completed 1944), which impounds Norfolk Lake and has a power plant.  gas field, once again where a well drilled for oil years ago found shows of gas.

The company recently signed an agreement with Enstar to build a pipeline and supply gas to Homer Homer, principal figure of ancient Greek literature; the first European poet. Works, Life, and Legends


Two epic poems are attributed to Homer, the Iliad and the Odyssey.
. NorthStar also will build a line to connect with the new Kenai-Kachemak gas pipeline completed last summer by Enstar for Marathon Oil and Unocal Corp. That pipeline connects new gas discoveries those companies made near Ninilchik to existing pipelines near Kenai Kenai may refer to:
  • Kenai Peninsula, a large peninsula jutting from the southern coast of Alaska.
  • Kenai River, a river in the Kenai Peninsula
  • Kenai Mountains, a mountain range in Alaska.
.

Exploration in Cook Inlet isn't entirely being left to the small companies, however. Unocal and Marathon Marathon (mâr`əthŏn), village and plain, ancient Greece, 20 mi (32 km) NE of Athens. Here the Athenians and Plataeans under Miltiades defeated a Persian army in 490 B.C. (see Persian Wars).  also are busy with new exploration plans on the inlet's east side. Unocal has made an apparent commercial gas discovery in other exploration wells drilled south of Ninilchik, and Marathon is drilling to find gas this winter near Kasilof.

EXPLORATION IN NEW AREAS

Not all the small independents are working with already-discovered prospects, either. Two of them, Andex Resources and Clearflame, are working in areas like the Nenana and Susitna Susitna may refer to any of:
  • The Susitna River in Alaska, USA.
  • Mount Susitna, a mountain near the Susitna River in Alaska.
  • The Matanuska-Susitna Valley through which the Susitna River runs.
  • The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, a political subdivision in Alaska.
 basins, where there has been virtually no exploration.

What makes Alaska attractive to companies like these is that the state is one of the few places remaining in North America North America, third largest continent (1990 est. pop. 365,000,000), c.9,400,000 sq mi (24,346,000 sq km), the northern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere.  where small companies can afford to explore with possibilities of making gas discoveries of 1 trillion One thousand times one billion, which is 1, followed by 12 zeros, or 10 to the 12th power. See space/time.

(mathematics) trillion - In Britain, France, and Germany, 10^18 or a million cubed.

In the USA and Canada, 10^12.
 cubic feet or more, according to Jim According to Jim is an American situation comedy television series originally broadcast by ABC. The show premiered with little publicity in October 2001, following the surprise hit comedy My Wife and Kids.  Dodson Dodson may refer to: Places
United States
  • Dodson, Louisiana
  • Dodson, Montana
  • Dodson, Ohio
  • Dodson, Texas
  • Dodson Township, Highland County, Ohio
Elsewhere
  • The Dodson Peninsula in Antarctica
People
    , who heads Clearflame's exploration in the Susitna valley. Dodson formerly directed Andex Resource's exploration in the Nenana Basin.

    Other places with potential in North America, like the deepwater Deepwater or Deep Water may refer to:
    • Deep Water (novel), a 1957 novel by Patricia Highsmith
    • Deep Water (song), by Australian artist Richard Clapton in 1977
    • Deep Water, West Virginia
    • Deep Water (film)
     Gulf of Mexico Noun 1. Gulf of Mexico - an arm of the Atlantic to the south of the United States and to the east of Mexico
    Golfo de Mexico

    Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean - the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east
     or the Atlantic offshore, are too expensive for small companies, he says.
    ALASKA TRENDS FOR DECEMBER
    
    Indicator                                Units              Period
    
    GENERAL
    Personal Income -- Alaska                Millions of $       2ndQ03
    Personal Income -- United         Billions of $ (SAAR)       2ndQ03
      States
    Consumer Prices -- Anchorage           1982-1984 = 100         1H03
    Consumer Prices -- United              1982-1984 = 100         1H03
      States
    Bankruptcies
      Alaska Total                            Number Filed       August
      Alaska Business Only                    Number Filed       August
      Anchorage Total                         Number Filed       August
      Anchorage Business Only                 Number Filed       August
      Fairbanks Total                         Number Filed       August
      Fairbanks Business Only                 Number Filed       August
    
    EMPLOYMENT
    Alaska                                       Thousands    September
    Anchorage                                    Thousands    September
    Fairbanks                                    Thousands    September
    Southeast                                    Thousands    September
    Gulf Coast                                   Thousands    September
    Sectoral Distribution --
      Alaska
    Total Nonfarm Wage & Salary                  Thousands         July
      Goods-Producing                            Thousands         July
      Service-Providing                          Thousands         July
      Natural Resources & Mining                 Thousands         July
        Logging                                  Thousands         July
        Mining                                   Thousands         July
          Oil & Gas Extraction                   Thousands         July
      Construction                               Thousands         July
      Manufacturing                              Thousands         July
        Wood Products                            Thousands         July
          Manufacturing
        Seafood Processing                       Thousands         July
      Trade/Transportation/                      Thousands         July
          Utilities
        Wholesale Trade                          Thousands         July
        Retail Trade                             Thousands         July
          Food & Beverage Stores                 Thousands         July
          General Merchandise                    Thousands         July
            Stores
      Trans/Warehouse/Utilities                  Thousands         July
        Air Transportation                       Thousands         July
        Truck Transportation                     Thousands         July
      Information                                Thousands         July
        Telecommunications                       Thousands         July
      Financial Activities                       Thousands         July
      Professional & Business Svcs               Thousands         July
      Educational & Health                       Thousands         July
          Services
        Health Care/Social                       Thousands         July
          Assistance
        Ambulatory Health Care                   Thousands         July
        Hospitals                                Thousands         July
      Leisure & Hospitality                      Thousands         July
        Accommodation                            Thousands         July
        Food Svcs & Drinking                     Thousands         July
          Places
        Other Services                           Thousands         July
      Government                                 Thousands         July
        Federal Government                       Thousands         July
        State Government                         Thousands         July
        Local Government                         Thousands         July
        Tribal Government                        Thousands         July
    Labor Force
      Alaska                                     Thousands    September
      Anchorage                                  Thousands    September
      Fairbanks                                  Thousands    September
      Southeast                                  Thousands    September
      Gulf Coast                                 Thousands    September
    Unemployment Rate
      Alaska                                       Percent    September
      Anchorage                                    Percent    September
      Fairbanks                                    Percent    September
      Southeast                                    Percent    September
      Gulf Coast                                   Percent    September
      United States                                Percent    September
    
    PETROLEUM/MINING
    Crude Oil Production -- Alaska     Millions of Barrels         July
    Natural Gas Field Production     Billions of Cubic Ft.         July
      -- Alaska
    North Slope Spot Price (Gulf)             $ per Barrel   10/29/2003
    Hughes Rig Count
      Alaska                                   Active Rigs       August
      United States                            Active Rigs       August
    Gold Prices                             $ Per Troy Oz.   10/31/2003
    Silver Prices                           $ Per Troy Oz.   10/31/2003
    Zinc Prices                                  Per Pound   10/31/2003
    
    REAL ESTATE
    Anchorage Building Permit
        Valuations
      Total                                  Millions of $    September
      Residential                            Millions of $    September
      Commercial                             Millions of $    September
    Deeds of Trust Recorded
      Anchorage--Recording                     Total Deeds         July
        District
      Fairbanks--Recording                     Total Deeds          May
        District
      Palmer--Recording District               Total Deeds         July
      Juneau--Recording District               Total Deeds        April
    AHFC Delinquent Loan Rate                      Percent          May
    
    VISITOR INDUSTRY
    Total Air Passenger Traffic --               Thousands         July
       Anchorage
    Total Air Passenger Traffic --               Thousands         July
      Fairbanks
    
    ALASKA PERMANENT FUND
    Equity                                   Millions of $    September
    Assets                                   Millions of $    September
    
    Net Income                               Millions of $    September
    Net Income -- Year to Date               Millions of $    September
    Marketable Debt Securities               Millions of $    September
    Real Estate Investments                  Millions of $    September
    Preferred and Common Stock               Millions of $    September
    
    TRANSPORTATION
    Total Port Activity --               Thousands of Tons         July
        Anchorage
      General Cargo                      Thousands of Tons         July
      Petroleum                          Thousands of Tons         July
    Rail Freight -- Alaska               Thousands of Tons          May
      Railroad
    
    BANKING (excludes interstate
      branches)
    Total Bank Assets -- Alaska              Millions of $       2ndQ03
      Cash & Balances Due                    Millions of $       2ndQ03
      Securities                             Millions of $       2ndQ03
      Net Loans and Leases                   Millions of $       2ndQ03
      Other Real Estate Owned                Millions of $       2ndQ03
    Total Liabilities                        Millions of $       2ndQ03
      Total Bank Deposits --                 Millions of $       2ndQ03
        Alaska
      Noninterest-bearing deposits           Millions of $       2ndQ03
      Interest- bearing deposits             Millions of $       2ndQ03
    
    FOREIGN TRADE
    Value of the Dollar
      In Japanese Yen                                  Yen   10/31/2003
      In Canadian Dollars                       Canadian $   10/31/2003
      In German Marks                                Marks   10/31/2003
      In European Monetary Union                      Euro   10/31/2003
    
                                                      Previous
                                        Latest         Report
                                        Report         Period
    Indicator                           Period       (revised)
    
    GENERAL
    Personal Income -- Alaska           21,120.00      20,912.00
    Personal Income -- United        9,129,313.00   9,053,499.00
      States
    Consumer Prices -- Anchorage            161.1          159.0
    Consumer Prices -- United               183.3          180.9
      States
    Bankruptcies
      Alaska Total                            110            130
      Alaska Business Only                      7              9
      Anchorage Total                          78            103
      Anchorage Business Only                   6              7
      Fairbanks Total                          20             14
      Fairbanks Business Only                   0              1
    
    EMPLOYMENT
    Alaska                                324.093        328.458
    Anchorage                             147.081        147.467
    Fairbanks                               44.37         44.906
    Southeast                              38.021         40.101
    Gulf Coast                             31.491         34.186
    Sectoral Distribution --
      Alaska
    Total Nonfarm Wage & Salary             319.5          311.2
      Goods-Producing                        47.8           40.5
      Service-Providing                     271.7          270.7
      Natural Resources & Mining             10.3           10.3
        Logging                               0.8            0.6
        Mining                               10.1            9.9
          Oil & Gas Extraction                  8              8
      Construction                           19.6           18.8
      Manufacturing                          17.9           11.4
        Wood Products                         0.4            0.3
          Manufacturing
        Seafood Processing                   13.7            7.4
      Trade/Transportation/                    65             64
          Utilities
        Wholesale Trade                       6.5            6.2
        Retail Trade                         35.9           35.5
          Food & Beverage Stores              6.2            6.1
          General Merchandise                 9.3              9
            Stores
      Trans/Warehouse/Utilities              22.5           22.3
        Air Transportation                    6.8            6.8
        Truck Transportation                  3.1              3
      Information                             7.3              7
        Telecommunications                    4.3              4
      Financial Activities                   14.4           14.1
      Professional & Business Svcs           25.4           24.6
      Educational & Health                   32.2           32.3
          Services
        Health Care/Social                   30.1           30.1
          Assistance
        Ambulatory Health Care               13.1           13.2
        Hospitals                             7.8            7.8
      Leisure & Hospitality                  35.7           34.9
        Accommodation                        10.6            9.8
        Food Svcs & Drinking                 20.5           20.3
          Places
        Other Services                         13           12.5
      Government                             78.7           81.3
        Federal Government                   17.7           17.5
        State Government                     23.4           24.1
        Local Government                     37.7           39.7
        Tribal Government                     3.7            3.5
    Labor Force
      Alaska                              347.806         352.15
      Anchorage                           155.185        155.466
      Fairbanks                            47.035          47.56
      Southeast                            40.589          42.72
      Gulf Coast                           34.718         37.324
    Unemployment Rate
      Alaska                                  6.8            6.7
      Anchorage                               5.2            5.1
      Fairbanks                               5.7            5.6
      Southeast                               6.3            6.1
      Gulf Coast                              9.3            8.4
      United States                           6.1            6.1
    
    PETROLEUM/MINING
    Crude Oil Production -- Alaska         28.722         29.731
    Natural Gas Field Production           15.181         14.446
      -- Alaska
    North Slope Spot Price (Gulf)           27.16          27.15
    Hughes Rig Count
      Alaska                                    6              8
      United States                          1102           1515
    Gold Prices                             384.1          384.3
    Silver Prices                            5.05           5.09
    Zinc Prices                            0.4207         0.3772
    
    REAL ESTATE
    Anchorage Building Permit
        Valuations
      Total                                64.923         41.199
      Residential                           32.79         25.577
      Commercial                           12.354          12.72
    Deeds of Trust Recorded
      Anchorage--Recording                   2669           2532
        District
      Fairbanks--Recording                    549            599
        District
      Palmer--Recording District              732            758
      Juneau--Recording District              344            216
    AHFC Delinquent Loan Rate                4.04           3.95
    VISITOR INDUSTRY
    Total Air Passenger Traffic --        638.269        534.802
       Anchorage
    Total Air Passenger Traffic --        110.437         97.676
      Fairbanks
    
    ALASKA PERMANENT FUND
    Equity                              25,042.10      24,741.60
    Assets                              26,205.90      25,730.30
    Net Income                              139.6          113.1
    Net Income -- Year to Date              275.5          394.6
    Marketable Debt Securities            8704.20       8,452.50
    Real Estate Investments              2,129.40       2,118.70
    Preferred and Common Stock          13,514.30      13,495.80
    
    TRANSPORTATION
    Total Port Activity --                295.166        317.048
        Anchorage
      General Cargo                       186.327        203.661
      Petroleum                           108.839        113.387
    Rail Freight -- Alaska               1,066.00        547,325
      Railroad
    
    BANKING (excludes interstate
      branches)
    Total Bank Assets -- Alaska          7,304.90       6,972.04
      Cash & Balances Due                 291.614        216.578
      Securities                           99.958         82.176
      Net Loans and Leases               3,216.36       3,153.75
      Other Real Estate Owned                5.76           5.32
    Total Liabilities                    5,964.89       5,635.36
      Total Bank Deposits --             5,308.40       4,998.39
        Alaska
      Noninterest-bearing deposits       1,561.76       1,379.51
      Interest- bearing deposits         3,746.63       3,618.89
    
    FOREIGN TRADE
    Value of the Dollar
      In Japanese Yen                      108.76        111.377
      In Canadian Dollars                  1.3197         1.3499
      In German Marks                     1.68286        1.67822
      In European Monetary Union             0.86          0.858
    
                                                      Year
                                         Year         Over
                                         Ago          Year
    Indicator                           Period       Change
    
    GENERAL
    Personal Income -- Alaska           20,273.00      4.18%
    Personal Income -- United        8,881,691.00      2.79%
      States
    Consumer Prices -- Anchorage            157.5      2.29%
    Consumer Prices -- United               178.9      2.46%
      States
    Bankruptcies
      Alaska Total                            121     -9.09%
      Alaska Business Only                     16    -56.25%
      Anchorage Total                          88    -11.36%
      Anchorage Business Only                  10    -40.00%
      Fairbanks Total                          24    -16.67%
      Fairbanks Business Only                   3
    
    EMPLOYMENT
    Alaska                                 302.32      7.20%
    Anchorage                              137.29      7.13%
    Fairbanks                               42.12      5.33%
    Southeast                               36.51      4.14%
    Gulf Coast                              30.19      4.30%
    Sectoral Distribution --
      Alaska
    Total Nonfarm Wage & Salary            317.10      0.76%
      Goods-Producing                       48.90     -2.25%
      Service-Providing                    268.20      1.30%
      Natural Resources & Mining            11.40     -9.65%
        Logging                              0.70     14.29%
        Mining                              10.70     -5.61%
          Oil & Gas Extraction               9.00    -11.11%
      Construction                          19.10      2.62%
      Manufacturing                         18.30     -2.19%
        Wood Products                        0.40      0.00%
          Manufacturing
        Seafood Processing                  14.10     -2.84%
      Trade/Transportation/                 65.80     -1.22%
          Utilities
        Wholesale Trade                      7.00     -7.14%
        Retail Trade                        35.80      0.28%
          Food & Beverage Stores             6.10      1.64%
          General Merchandise                9.60     -3.12%
            Stores
      Trans/Warehouse/Utilities             23.00     -2.17%
        Air Transportation                   6.90     -1.45%
        Truck Transportation                 3.00      3.33%
      Information                            7.50     -2.67%
        Telecommunications                   4.40     -2.27%
      Financial Activities                  14.10      2.13%
      Professional & Business Svcs          24.80      2.42%
      Educational & Health                  30.60      5.23%
          Services
        Health Care/Social                  28.60      5.24%
          Assistance
        Ambulatory Health Care              12.20      7.38%
        Hospitals                            7.60      2.63%
      Leisure & Hospitality                 35.10      1.71%
        Accommodation                       10.40      1.92%
        Food Svcs & Drinking                20.00      2.50%
          Places
        Other Services                      12.70      2.36%
      Government                            77.60      1.42%
        Federal Government                  17.50      1.14%
        State Government                    23.00      1.74%
        Local Government                    37.10      1.62%
        Tribal Government                    4.00     -7.50%
    Labor Force
      Alaska                               325.27      6.93%
      Anchorage                           145.009      7.02%
      Fairbanks                            44.671      5.29%
      Southeast                            38.991      4.10%
      Gulf Coast                           33.623      3.26%
    Unemployment Rate
      Alaska                                  7.1     -4.23%
      Anchorage                               5.3     -1.89%
      Fairbanks                               5.7      0.00%
      Southeast                               6.4     -1.56%
      Gulf Coast                             10.2     -8.82%
      United States                           5.7      7.02%
    
    PETROLEUM/MINING
    Crude Oil Production -- Alaska          29.00     -0.96%
    Natural Gas Field Production            16.00     -5.12%
      -- Alaska
    North Slope Spot Price (Gulf)           25.11      8.16%
    Hughes Rig Count
      Alaska                                    9    -33.33%
      United States                           847      30.11
    Gold Prices                            317.74     20.89%
    Silver Prices                            4.53     11.48%
    Zinc Prices                              0.38     10.54%
    
    REAL ESTATE
    Anchorage Building Permit
        Valuations
      Total                                 64.00      1.44%
      Residential                           44.00    -25.48%
      Commercial                            20.00    -38.23%
    Deeds of Trust Recorded
      Anchorage--Recording                   1383     92.99%
        District
      Fairbanks--Recording                    312     75.96%
        District
      Palmer--Recording District              568     28.87%
      Juneau--Recording District              206     66.99%
    AHFC Delinquent Loan Rate                3.51     15.10%
    VISITOR INDUSTRY
    Total Air Passenger Traffic --         657.30     -2.90%
       Anchorage
    Total Air Passenger Traffic --         108.80      1.51%
      Fairbanks
    
    ALASKA PERMANENT FUND
    Equity                               21,818.4     14.78%
    Assets                               21,992.0     19.16%
    Net Income                               69.5    100.86%
    Net Income -- Year to Date             -982.9   -128.03%
    Marketable Debt Securities            8,950.4     -2.75%
    Real Estate Investments              20,949.0      1.65%
    Preferred and Common Stock            9,944.1     35.90%
    
    TRANSPORTATION
    Total Port Activity --                 396.89    -25.63%
        Anchorage
      General Cargo                        188.92     -1.37%
      Petroleum                            207.97    -47.67%
    Rail Freight -- Alaska                    901     18.25%
      Railroad
    
    BANKING (excludes interstate
      branches)
    Total Bank Assets -- Alaska          6,700.40      9.02%
      Cash & Balances Due                  266.00      9.63%
      Securities                            98.00      2.00%
      Net Loans and Leases                   3.22     -0.26%
      Other Real Estate Owned                4.75     21.26%
    Total Liabilities                    5,365.27     11.18%
      Total Bank Deposits --             4,655.96     14.01%
        Alaska
      Noninterest-bearing deposits       1,342.65     16.32%
      Interest- bearing deposits         3,313.31     13.08%
    
    FOREIGN TRADE
    Value of the Dollar
      In Japanese Yen                      122.50    -11.22%
      In Canadian Dollars                    1.56    -15.40%
      In German Marks                        2.14    -21.36%
      In European Monetary Union         0.988103    -12.92%
    
    Data compiled by University of Alaska Center for Economic Development.
    
    COPYRIGHT 2003 Alaska Business Publishing Company, Inc.
    No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
    Copyright 2003 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

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    Author:Bradner, Mike
    Publication:Alaska Business Monthly
    Geographic Code:1U9AK
    Date:Dec 1, 2003
    Words:4111
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