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Birds evolve their songs to talk in city noise.


Byline: ANI

Melbourne, Oct 22 (ANI): A new study has shown that birds living in an urban environment evolve their songs to talk through the noise.

For the study, Dr David Luther of the University of Maryland University of Maryland can refer to:
  • University of Maryland, College Park, a research-extensive and flagship university; when the term "University of Maryland" is used without any qualification, it generally refers to this school
 and Dr Luis Baptista of the California Academy of Sciences The California Academy of Sciences is one of the ten largest natural history museums in the world, and one of the oldest in the United States of America. It is located in Golden Gate Park in San Francisco.  examined three adjacent dialects of the native White-crowned Sparrow over a 30-year period, from the late 1960's to 1998.

They hypothesised that the growth of urban sprawl in the San Francisco area would have become a "selection pressure" on the birds.

"Urban noise, which is louder at lower frequencies increased during our study period, and therefore it should have created a selection pressure for songs with higher frequency," ABC ABC
 in full American Broadcasting Co.

Major U.S. television network. It began when the expanding national radio network NBC split into the separate Red and Blue networks in 1928.
 Online quoted the study, as saying.

During the study, the researchers made recordings of the birds in 1969, 1970, 1990 and 1998 and compared their minimum frequency.

The recordings proved their hypothesis correct.

The researchers found that of the three dialects, known as SF, P and LM, initially recorded in 1969, only LM and SF remained in 1998.

Ethologist ethologist

a person skilled in ethology.
 Professor Gislea Kaplan of the University of New England The University of New England can refer to:
  • University of New England, Maine, in Biddeford, Maine
  • University of New England, Australia, in New South Wales
 said that the P dialect had the lowest frequency.

During the same time period, the higher frequency SF dialect increased from 29 percent to 95 percent.

"In response to high levels of low-frequency ambient noise, urban birds have songs with higher frequencies," the authors said.

Kaplan said that results of the study not only showed that the lower frequency dialect P become extinct in the region, but that the minimum frequency of the remaining dialects LM and SF increased compared to the their rural counterparts.

The current theory on how birds and other animals communicate suggests they try and talk to each other at a frequency level that cuts through the ambient noise, she said.

The findings have been published in the latest edition of the Proceedings of the Royal Society Proceedings of the Royal Society is a scientific journal published by the Royal Society of London.

Today, the Royal Society publishes two proceeding series:
  • Series A, which publishes research related to mathematical, physical and engineering sciences
 B. (ANI)

Copyright 2009 Asian News International The Asian News International (ANI) agency provides multimedia news to China and 50 bureaus in India. It covers virtually all of South Asia since its foundation and presently claims, on its official website, to be the leading South Asia-wide news agency.  (ANI) - All Rights Reserved.

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Publication:Asian News International
Date:Oct 22, 2009
Words:334
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