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Biovitrum Initiates Phase II Clinical Trial of Novel Pain Treatment.


STOCKHOLM, Sweden -- Biovitrum examines a novel method for treating pain in a phase II clinical trial Noun 1. phase II clinical trial - a clinical trial on more persons than in phase I; intended to evaluate the efficacy of a treatment for the condition it is intended to treat; possible side effects are monitored
phase II
. The treatment aims at neuropathic pain, which is a chronic form of pain resulting from nerve injuries. Contrary to current treatments that act in the brain, Biovitrum's substance is expected to act peripherally, directly in the injured nerve. There is a very large unmet medical need in this area. The market is estimated to approximately SEK SEK

In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Swedish Krona.

Notes:
The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion.
 18 billion. The study is expected to include up to 300 patients and results are expected during the first half of 2008.

The drug candidate presently tested is a substance that activates a protein (adenosine receptor The adenosine receptors are a class of G-protein coupled receptors with adenosine as endogenous ligand. A1 adenosine receptor
The adenosine A1 receptor has been found to be ubiquitous throughout the entire body.
 2A) that, among other things, is responsible for reducing inflammations. The substance is expected to have a pain-alleviating effect by reducing inflammation directly in the damaged nerve whereas available treatments mainly are represented by drugs acting in the brain. The efficacy of these drugs is limited and the risk is high for side effects Side effects

Effects of a proposed project on other parts of the firm.
 such as dizziness, nausea and somnolence somnolence /som·no·lence/ (som´no-lens) drowsiness or sleepiness, particularly in excess.

som·no·lence
n.
1. A state of drowsiness; sleepiness.

2.
. As Biovitrum's substance acts at the site of injury peripherally in the body, the risk is reduced for this type of side effects related to the central nervous system. This therefore represents a novel treatment with both reduced risk of side effects and the potential for analgesic analgesic (ăn'əljē`zĭk), any of a diverse group of drugs used to relieve pain. Analgesic drugs include the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as the salicylates, narcotic drugs such as morphine, and synthetic drugs  as well as anti-inflammatory effects.

"Yet another project in our portfolio with a new and safer treatment is now advancing into clinical phase II trials. Neuropathic pain is an indication for which there is a large unmet need and huge market potential, where we will seek a partnership for late-stage development and marketing. We hope our efforts will lead to a safe and effective drug that will improve the situation for many patients who suffer from chronic pain," says Biovitrum's CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  Mats Pettersson.

Biovitrum currently has seven projects in clinical trials and an option of an eight; three in phase II and four in phase I within mainly the areas of inflammation and hematological hematological, hematologic

pertaining to or emanating from blood cells.


hematological tests
total and differential white cell counts, hematocrit estimation, erythrocyte count.
 and metabolic disorders. Results from ongoing clinical trials are expected according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 previously communicated time plan. However, due to a delay in patient recruitment the results from phase II in the glaucoma glaucoma (glôkō`mə), ocular disorder characterized by pressure within the eyeball caused by an excessive amount of aqueous humor (the fluid substance filling the eyeball).  project 5-HT2A are expected during second half of 2007, instead of mid 2007 as previously announced.

Facts to the editor

About neuropathic pain Neuropathic pain is a form of chronic pain that stems from injuries to the sensory nerves Sensory nerves
Sensory or afferent nerves carry impulses of sensation from the periphery or outward parts of the body to the brain. Sensations include feelings, impressions, and awareness of the state of the body.
, often associated with diabetes and inflammatory injuries. Even though inflammation is the body's main defense against infection, irritation and injury, inflammation can also be linked to development of chronic pain. In inflammations the pH-value decreases in the injured tissue. Biovitrum's drug candidate makes use of this condition and acts only at the lower pH. Consequently, the action of the substance is directed to the site of injury, thereby reducing the risk of side effects. The number of people who suffer from neuropathic pain worldwide is estimated at almost 38 million. Currently available drugs, represented mainly by antiepileptics, have limited efficacy and entail significant risks for side effects related to the central nervous system such as dizziness, nausea and somnolence. Nevertheless, the total pharmaceuticals market for neuropathic pain is to day estimated to approximately SEK 18 billion

About the Phase II-study The now initiated phase II clinical trial concerns the drug candidate BVT BVT Bouvet Island (ISO Country code)
BVT Brevet
BVT Bournville Village Trust (UK)
BVT Build Verification Test (Software testing process) 
.115959, a A2A-agonist. The study will include up to 300 diabetics with neuropathic pain evoked by injured sensory nerves. Results from the study are expected during the first half of 2008. In the study, which is randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
 (patients are divided between experimental and control groups at random) and placebo-controlled (results will be compared with patients treated with an agent without any actual medicinal effect; the control group), the compound is administered three times daily for four weeks. The primary objective is to assess the efficacy of BVT.115959 using pain estimation scales. Among the secondary objectives are additional assessments of pain and perceived sleep disturbances, quality of life and mood stability. The study is being conducted at several clinics in the UK, Germany, the Czech Republic and South Africa. BVT.115959 has previously completed initial clinical trials (phase I) in a total of 67 healthy volunteers. In these studies the compound was found to be safe and tolerable.

About Biovitrum

Biovitrum is one of the largest biopharma companies in Europe. With operations in Sweden and in the UK Biovitrum conducts research and develops pharmaceuticals for unmet medical needs both for common diseases and conditions that affect small patient populations. Biovitrum has a broad and balanced R&D portfolio with several projects in clinical and preclinical phases for the treatment of obesity, diabetes, inflammation and eye and blood diseases as well as a number of well defined niche indications. Biovitrum also develops and produces protein-based drugs on a contractual basis and markets a range of specialist pharmaceuticals primarily in the Nordic countries. Biovitrum has revenues of approximately SEK 1.2 billion and 550 employees. Biovitrum has been listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange The Stockholm Stock Exchange (Swedish: Stockholmsbörsen) is a stock exchange located in Stockholm, Sweden. Founded in 1863 [1] it is the primary securities exchange of the Nordic Countries.  since September 15, 2006. More information is available at www.biovitrum.com.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:May 3, 2007
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