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Biotechnology Applications in Beverage Production.


BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN BEVERAGE PRODUCTION

This book gives up-to-date information on developments in the application of microbiology and enzymology en·zy·mol·o·gy
n.
The branch of science that deals with the biochemical nature and activity of enzymes.



enzymology

the study of enzymes and enzymatic action.
 to the processing of beverages. Today the art of beverage manufacture makes use of biotechnological techniques like screening and selective improvement of micro-organisms, the control of fermentation and enzymatic processes, the use of soluble enzyme reactors and waste treatment processes.

Research involving biotechnology for the purpose of improving yield, solving quality-related problems and to stimulate innovation is of growing interest. Quality is the final result of the regulation of microbiological and enzymatic processes, and innovation is the consequence of improved knowledge of useful fermentations and the availability of new ingredients.

Much of the work that is the basis for the contributions to this volume was sponsored by the Council of Europe Council of Europe, international organization founded in 1949 to promote greater unity within Europe and to safeguard its political and cultural heritage by promoting human rights and democracy. The council is headquartered in Strasbourg, France. . Including the editors, some nineteen contributors were invited to contribute to this text. The fourteen chapters themselves carry headings: A proposal for correct nomenclature of the domesticated do·mes·ti·cate  
tr.v. do·mes·ti·cat·ed, do·mes·ti·cat·ing, do·mes·ti·cates
1. To cause to feel comfortable at home; make domestic.

2. To adopt or make fit for domestic use or life.

3.
a.
 species of the genus Saccharomyces Saccharomyces: see yeast. ; Micro-organisms of wine; Genetic manipulation of brewing and wine yeast; Killer yeasts - notes on properties and technical use of the character; The effects of carbon dioxide on yeasts; Microbial microbial

pertaining to or emanating from a microbe.


microbial digestion
the breakdown of organic material, especially feedstuffs, by microbial organisms.
 spoilage spoilage

decomposition; said of meat, milk, animal feeds especially ensilage.
 of canned fruit juices; Recent and future developments of fermentation technology and fermenter fer·ment·er  
n.
1. An organism that causes fermentation.

2. also fer·men·tor An apparatus that maintains optimal conditions for the growth of microorganisms, used in large-scale fermentation and in the commercial
 design in brewing; Fermenter design for alcoholic beverage production; Optimal fermenter design for white wine production; Factors affecting the behaviour of yeast in wine fermentation; On the utilisation of entrapped micro-organisms in the industry of fermented beverages; Preparation of yeast for industrial use in the production of beverages; Enzymes in the fruit juice industry; and Enzymatic processing of musts and wines.

Like all specialist books, this one is of great interest to those in the field and it must be remembered that it is a very large field nowadays, with a large output.
COPYRIGHT 1990 Food Trade Press Ltd.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1990 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

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Publication:Food Trade Review
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Feb 1, 1990
Words:298
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