Bionor Immuno Advances HIV Peptide-Based Therapeutic Immunization Program with Start of a Phase IIb Trial in U.S. and Europe.A new innovative therapeutic immunization immunization: see immunity; vaccination. designed to help existing HIV HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), either of two closely related retroviruses that invade T-helper lymphocytes and are responsible for AIDS. There are two types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is responsible for the vast majority of AIDS in the United States. and AIDS patients enjoy prolonged drug - and side effect - free periods was announced today at the AIDS 2008 conference in Mexico City MEXICO CITY -- Bionor Immuno today announced that it has advanced its efforts to develop the first HIV therapeutic immunization with the dosing of patients in a global Phase 2b clinical trial of the company's lead candidate (Vacc-4x). This randomized ran·dom·ize tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment. , double-blind, placebo-controlled trial is being conducted in HIV infected patients with the potential to offer an important drug free break in their current antiretroviral therapy. The company anticipates that trial results will be available by year end 2009. "The commencement of this global Phase 2b study represents an important milestone in the clinical development of our Vacc-4x therapeutic peptide candidate," said Birger Sorensen, President and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. of Bionor Immuno. "In previous clinical studies, this peptide therapeutic candidate has demonstrated promising results in T-cell stimulation of the immune system immune system Cells, cell products, organs, and structures of the body involved in the detection and destruction of foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. Immunity is based on the system's ability to launch a defense against such invaders. in HIV patients. Bionor is excited to provide a potential significant step forward for treatment alternatives in the management of HIV disease." Earlier observations of HIV patients showed that sustained immune responses to the protein p24 in the HIV virus were associated with delayed disease progression. Building on this observation, Vacc-4x is comprised of 4 modified synthetic peptides, each of which correspond to a conserved domain of the p24 protein. The modified peptides in Vacc-4x are designed to amplify and extend immunity to this protein, which could allow for extended drug free periods and may delay disease progression. Dr. Barry Peters, Head of the Academic Unit of HIV & STDs at the Guys & St Thomas' site of Kings College London, is leading the research in the UK and has 20 years of clinical experience of managing people with HIV infection. He says: "A successful immunotherapeutic HIV vaccine HIV vaccine AIDS As of mid-2005, there is no viable anti-HIV vaccine. See AIDS. would give patients and doctors enormous advantages over current treatments, both in developed and developing countries. Even if this vaccine is not the final answer, it could help the march towards a successful immunotherapeutic HIV vaccine." Dr. Richard Pollard, Head of the Infectious Diseases Division at The University of California, Davis The University of California, Davis, commonly known as UC Davis, is one of the ten campuses of the University of California, and was established as the University Farm in 1905. Medical School, Sacramento, California, says "this is the largest current therapeutic vaccine therapeutic vaccine Immunology A vaccine–eg, Salk's Remune™ intended to treat a viral infection by stimulating the immune system. See Vaccine therapy. trial in the world involving 345 patients. This trial will establish a solid foundation for HIV immune therapies if we can maintain immunogenicity immunogenicity /im·mu·no·ge·nic·i·ty/ (-je-nis´it-e) the property enabling a substance to provoke an immune response, or the degree to which a substance possesses this property. during drug free periods. About Vacc-4x Peptide Therapeutic Candidate Vacc-4x has been tested in two clinical trials exposing the vaccine to 11 and 38 HIV patients, respectively. In both studies the vaccine was found to be safe and well tolerated. In the phase IIa study comprising 38 patients, the primary objective was to measure immune responses to Vacc-4x. Subjects were initially maintained stable on ART (Antiretroviral Therapy) while treated over a period of 26 weeks with a series of Vacc-4x immunizations at a low dose (LD) or high dose (HD). This immunization phase included also an ART-free window during which endogenous antigen stimulation was allowed. * The majority of subjects experienced a pronounced therapeutic effect allowing them to remain off ART following completion of the study (Week 52). While being off ART the patients CD4+ cell counts remained high above the level they had before they had ART commenced by their treating physician. * Due to this pronounced clinical response permission was granted to follow the subjects until they resumed ART. The median treatment interruption achieved for all subjects in the Vacc-4x Phase IIa clinical study was 31 months. The duration of treatment interruption was linked to immune responsiveness to the peptides. * At a follow up 44 months after treatment interruption, 34% of the patients were still not back on ART treatment. For the full appreciation of these unique data it should be noted that previous experience has shown that ART usually cannot be interrupted for more than 3-4 months. About Bionor Immuno Bionor Immuno AS is an innovative biotech company developing synthetic peptide vaccines that stimulate cell mediated immunity. Previous efforts made to utilize T-cell stimulation for a vaccine have been notoriously unsuccessful and this is also the reason why such vaccines are not on the market today. Bionor Immuno carefully designs synthetic (modified) peptides with improved efficacy and safety profiles. Among the diseases targeted are chronic infections caused by HIV, HCV HCV abbr. hepatitis C virus HCV 1 Hepatitis C virus, see there 2. Human coronavirus. See Coronavirus. (Hepatitis C Hepatitis C Definition Hepatitis C is a form of liver inflammation that causes primarily a long-lasting (chronic) disease. Acute (newly developed) hepatitis C is rarely observed as the early disease is generally quite mild. ), HPV HPV human papillomavirus. HPV abbr. human papilloma virus Human papilloma virus (HPV) (Human Papilloma Virus human papilloma virus n. Abbr. HPV A DNA virus of the genus Papillomavirus, certain types of which cause cutaneous and genital warts in humans, including condyloma acuminatum. ) and Influenza. Bionor Immuno's platform technology is universally applicable makes it possible to extend the range of projects to include also vaccines targeting common cancer diseases. www.bionorimmuno.com. |
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