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Bill Owens: James Cohan Gallery.


Add another name to the growing list of 1970s American photographers recently "rediscovered" by the contemporary art world. You could say that this resurgence began with 303 Gallery's exhibition of Stephen Shore's photographs in 2000. That show, Shore's first New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 solo exhibition in five years, put his dusty road pictures and poignant slices of rural ennui (abandoned drive-in theaters, expansive skies over desolate byways) in a new, hipper context. The tendency has continued with a reinvigorated market for William Eggleston William Eggleston (born July 27 1939) is an American photographer. He is widely credited with securing recognition for color photography as a legitimate artistic medium to display in art galleries.  and the reemergence of other prominent figures from the period, including Robert Adams, Mitch Epstein, Joel Sternfeld, and Mary Ellen Mark Mary Ellen Mark (born, March 20, 1940 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American photographer, known for her images which fall between social photojournalism and portraiture. Photography career
Mark began photographing with a Box Brownie camera at age nine.
. And now, Califomia-based photographer Bill Owens has earned his own moment in the sun.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

Owens's book Suburbia, first published in 1973, sold over fifty thousand copies and put this Livermore Independent news photographer on the cultural map. But two subsequent books did less well, and Owens retreated from photography in the early '80s to become proprietor of a microbrewery mi·cro·brew·er·y  
n. pl. mi·cro·brew·er·ies
A small brewery, generally producing fewer than 10,000 barrels of beer and ale a year and frequently selling its products on the premises. Also called boutique brewery, brewpub.
 and, later, publisher of Beer: The Magazine. Owens has been the subject of regular--if scattershot--exhibitions over the past twenty years TWENTY YEARS. The lapse of twenty years raises a presumption of certain facts, and after such a time, the party against whom the presumption has been raised, will be required to prove a negative to establish his rights.
     2.
, but James Cohan Gallery evidently felt that the artist needed a new introduction: The work in this show dated from 1968 to 1981, with an emphasis on the early '70s.

"America," the show's title, requires a qualifier. Like Eggleston, Owens is a regional photographer, and his beat is middle-class life in the northern California suburbs he calls home--a fact emphasized by the arrangement of this miniretrospective of three dozen mostly black-and-white shots from his three best-known series. A suburban cul-de-sac, shot from midair, dominates the first picture one encounters, with tract homes spread like carpet all the way to the distant mountains. This shot announces the territory as Owens's own, and others soon plunge us into its particulars: kids on the sidewalk with toy guns, passing time in their bedrooms, or dressed up for Halloween; awkward couples grilling burgers on the patio or dancing in a room with the couch pushed against the wall; depopulated de·pop·u·late  
tr.v. de·pop·u·lat·ed, de·pop·u·lat·ing, de·pop·u·lates
To reduce sharply the population of, as by disease, war, or forcible relocation.
 interiors anchored by a television set (one shows Nixon, another the text THE FLIGHT OF APOLLO 15). In the exhibition's final image, Owens pulls back again, showing us a front-yard Fourth of July Fourth of July, Independence Day, or July Fourth, U.S. holiday, commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. Celebration of it began during the American Revolution.  party as seen from a rooftop.

Distance, configured as detachment, is the hallmark of these pictures. Owens was a denizen An inhabitant of a particular place. A "denizen of the Internet" is a person who frequently uses the Web or other Internet facilities.  of the same Livermore Valley development as many of his subjects, and his photographs exude ex·ude
v.
To ooze or pass gradually out of a body structure or tissue.
 a neighborly neigh·bor·ly  
adj.
Having or exhibiting the qualities of a friendly neighbor.



neighbor·li·ness n.

Adj. 1.
 politeness. (Fellow photographer Wayne Miller had to encourage the artist to include sex as a subject in Suburbia, and the era's tensions--racial upheaval, the Vietnam War--are nowhere to be found.) This remoteness likewise describes his approach to formal issues: Owens stuck close to the "straight" style of 1930s Farm Security Administration forebears such as Dorothea Lange. The raucous late '60s and early '70s may have spawned the decidedly subjective narratives of New Journalism, but the idea of establishing a New Documentary Photography was definitely not on Owens's mind. Nevertheless, his pictures are not without character. Like a good news photographer--Owens worked Monday to Friday for the paper and indulged in "personal work" on Saturdays--he let the personalities of his subjects shine through, whether young or old, reticent or expressive. To see these photographs today is to be confronted by a microcosmic portrait of a specific moment that seems also to presage the way many of us live now.
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Article Details
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Author:Sholis, Brian
Publication:Artforum International
Article Type:Critical Essay
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Oct 1, 2005
Words:566
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