Bilateral ventricular webs.Acquired bilateral ventricular webs have not been previously described in the literature. Two years ago, a non-smoking 72-year-old woman came to us with a 3-month history of hoarseness. Examination revealed that she had bilateral leukoplakia leukoplakia /leu·ko·pla·kia/ (-pla´ke-ah) 1. a white patch on a mucous membrane that will not rub off. 2. oral l. atrophic leukoplakia lichen sclerosus in females. . Initial microlaryngoscopy with medial microflap excisional biopsies (1,2) revealed pathology consistent with mild dysplasia. Despite aggressive anti-reflux therapy and a trial of the antifungal fluconazole fluconazole /flu·con·a·zole/ (floo-kon´ah-zol) a triazoleantifungal used in the systemic treatment of candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis. flu·con·a·zole n. , the leukoplakia recurred. She underwent two subsequent microlaryngoscopic examinations with medial microflap excisions, but she again developed recurrent leukoplakia within months (figure, A and B). [FIGURES A-B A-B Air-Britain (UK-based aviation historical society) A-B Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis (Graz, Austria) OMITTED] The patient sought further care at an outside institution, where biopsy demonstrated carcinoma in situ carcinoma in situ n. A neoplasm whose cells are localized in the epithelium and show no tendency to invade or metastasize to other tissues. Carcinoma in situ at the lateral true vocal folds bilaterally. She was treated with carbon dioxide laser The carbon dioxide laser (CO2 laser) was one of the earliest gas lasers to be developed (invented by Kumar Patel of Bell Labs in 1964[1]), and is still one of the most useful. excision. Approximately 6 weeks postoperatively, the patient returned with complaints of progressive hoarseness. Videostroboscopic examination demonstrated scattered areas of leukoplakia with decreased mucosal waveforms bilaterally. Microlaryngoscopy demonstrated bilateral ventricular webs (figure, C and D). The webs were carefully excised with a carbon dioxide laser, and mitomycin mitomycin /mi·to·my·cin/ (mi?to-mi´sin) 1. any of a group of antitumor antibiotics (e.g., mitomycin A, B, C) produced by Streptomyces caespitosus. 2. mitomycin C; used as a palliative antineoplastic. was applied topically. One month later, videostroboscopy demonstrated scattered leukoplakia but no evidence of recurrent web formation. [FIGURES C-D OMITTED] From the Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. References (1.) Schweinfurth JM, Powitzky E, Ossoff RH. Regression of laryngeal dysplasia after serial microflap excision. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2001;110:811-14. (2.) Courey MS, Garrett CG, Ossoff RH. Medial microflap for excision of benign vocal fold lesions. Laryngoscope 1997; 107:340-4. |
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