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Best of 2003: what were the brightest lights during the past year in art? We asked eleven of our regular contributors to take a look back.


David Rimanelli

(1) Felix Gmelin, Farbtest, Die Rote Fahne The German newspaper Die Rote Fahne ("The Red Flag") was created on 9 November 1918 by Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg in Berlin, first as organ of the left wing revolutionary Spartakusbund.  II (Color Test, The Red Flag II; "Delays and Revolutions," Venice Biennale) Time travel, 2002 to 1968. Gmelin juxtaposed jux·ta·pose  
tr.v. jux·ta·posed, jux·ta·pos·ing, jux·ta·pos·es
To place side by side, especially for comparison or contrast.
 two small-scale, rather intimate projections: one of his father participating in a revolutionary action in Berlin in February 1968 as one of several runners carrying a red flag through the streets and the other a re-creation of the event which the artist staged in Stockholm last year. The action in Berlin culminated with one of the protestors, having gained access to the town hall, emerging with the flag on a balcony; Gmelin's replay omits only this detail, implying that political protest is foreclosed. "Politics" as theme, gesture, and look: The red flags, separated by thirty-plus years, function as nostalgic, seductive, glamorous icons.

(2) Spencer Finch (Postmasters, New York) and Edward Krasinski (Anton Kern Gallery, New York) Conceptualism conceptualism, in philosophy, position taken on the problem of universals, initially by Peter Abelard in the 12th cent. Like nominalism it denied that universals exist independently of the mind, but it held that universals have an existence in the mind as concept.  past and present. Krasinski is a septuagenarian sep·tu·a·ge·nar·i·an  
n.
A person who is 70 years old or between the ages of 70 and 80.

adj.
1. Being 70 years old or between the ages of 70 and 80.

2. Of or relating to a septuagenarian.
 Pole working in a vein reminiscent of Daniel Buren. Knowing that--and that this isn't the work of a clever-clever recent MFA See multifactor authentication.  grad--makes some difference in the work's reception. Collectors take note: The hanging mirrors bisected by a blue stripe would look sensational, albeit rather perilous, in a gigantic crazy bathroom. For Eos (dawn, Troy), 2002, the centerpiece of Finch's show, the artist visited the site of the ancient Trojan ruins, wherever they are in the former Asia Minor, and with precise optical instruments determined that, contra Homer, the famous "rosy-fingered dawn" is more of a bluish blu·ish also blue·ish  
adj.
Somewhat blue.



bluish·ness n.
 purplish shade. With ceiling-mounted fluorescent lights wrapped in various colored filters, Finch precisely "re-created" the light in Troy at dawn.

(3) Richard Prince, "Nurse Paintings" (Barbara Gladstone Gallery, New York) and Good Life (Glenn Horowitz Bookseller) Camp Nurse. Piney Woods Nurse. Nympho nym·pho  
n. Informal
A female who is affected with nymphomania; a nymphomaniac.


nympho
Noun

pl -phos Informal short for nymphomaniac

Noun 1.
 Nurse. Surfing Nurse. Bloody, drippy drip·py  
adj. drip·pi·er, drip·pi·est
1. Characterized by dripping; drizzly: a drippy, wet day.

2. Slang
a. Tiresome or annoying.

b.
 splatter sampling of AbEx gesturalism. After the disappointment of Prince's last show of joke paintings at Gladstone, these sumptuous canvases were a return to form--smart, cheap, expensive, snide. Dime-store nurse romances also make appearances in Good Life, otherwise Prince's photographic paean Paean (pē`ən), Paean was an epithet for Apollo, the healer. The paean, a hymn of praise to Apollo and often to other gods, was sung as a prayer for safety or deliverance at battles and other important occasions.  to fancy living as reflected by Glenn Horowitz's rare book library (Elsie de Wolfe's Recipes for Successful Dining, Cecil Beaton's diaries, David Hicks's On Living--With Taste), with works from the artist's "Celebrity" series sometimes in the background Bibliomania bib·li·o·ma·ni·a  
n.
An exaggerated preoccupation with the acquisition and ownership of books.



bib
 as photocollage, or in the Prince parlance, "gangs" of books.

(4) "Ellsworth Kelly: Red Green Blue See RGB. " (Whitney Museum of American Art Whitney Museum of American Art, in New York City, founded in 1930 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. It was an outgrowth of the Whitney Studio (1914–18), the Whitney Studio Club (1918–28), and the Whitney Studio Galleries (1928–30). , New York) Organized by Toby Kamps of the Museum of Contemporary Art, San Diego, this show was a lovely complement to Kelly's "Tablet" exhibition at the Drawing Center. Sometimes the tedious masters really do deriver the best goods. Like Kelly LeBrock in shampoo commercials of yore, these works seem to implore im·plore  
v. im·plored, im·plor·ing, im·plores

v.tr.
1. To appeal to in supplication; beseech: implored the tribunal to have mercy.

2.
, "Don't hate me because I'm beautiful!"

(5) "Christian Schad and the Neue Sachlichkeit" (Neue Galerie, New York) Weimar Republic dissipation for art lovers who think the Kit Kat Club in the movie Cabaret would be a swell hangout.

(6) 28 Days Later and Spun I saw maybe three movies this year, one of which was The Hours, quite possibly THE WORST FILM I HAVE EVER SEEN. With that in mind, I nominate Danny Boyle's 28 Days Later, essentially a dumb zombie movie nonetheless characterized by unusually clever visuals and writing and shock effects that are kind of shocking for real, and Spun, a lurid foray into the world of methamphetamine addicts. The latter the work of Jonas Akerlund, who directed the music video for Madonna's "Ray of Light." Unmistakable stylistic affinities, viz., fast-forwarding, door-slamming, eye-dilating, lucky wucky rhythms. Remember the tripped-out, streaky streak·y  
adj. streak·i·er, streak·i·est
1. Marked with, characterized by, or occurring in streaks.

2. Variable or uneven in character or quality.
 time-elapsed images of cars racing by and Madonna's herky-jerky dancing in the video? Spun is "Ray of Tweak."

(7) Alison Gingeras's Ass (Artforum, September 2003) This photograph by Piotr Uklariski of Pompidou curator Gingeras's backside and her appended essay excited a fair amount of commentary, some rather spiteful. Who do they think they are, Robert Morris and Lynda Benglis? How much does a three-page "advertorial ad·ver·to·ri·al  
n.
An advertisement promoting the interests or opinions of a corporate sponsor, often presented in such a way as to resemble an editorial.



[adver(tisement) + (edi)torial.
" in Artforum cost? A pathetic gambit for attention, etc., etc. Pathetic maybe, but obviously successful, based on all the carping carp·ing  
adj.
Naggingly critical or complaining.



carping·ly adv.

Noun 1.
. And yes, the photographer and the curator are "intimate"--is that what you wanted spelled out in florid florid /flor·id/ (flor´id)
1. in full bloom; occurring in fully developed form.

2. having a bright red color.


flor·id
adj.
Of a bright red or ruddy color.
 Anais Nin prose?

(8) Zoloft Advertisements Do other people make you feel anxious? Have yon suffered a recent loss of appetite loss of appetite Medtalk Anorexia, see there ? Do you feel tired or fatigued all the time? You may be suffering from depression, and you may be a sad-faced globular globular

resembling a globe.


globular heart
a spherical cardiac silhouette, usually greatly enlarged and lacking the detailed outline of the right and left atria and apex. Characteristic of pericardial effusion and cardiomyopathy.
 amoeboid a·moe·boid
adj.
Variant of ameboid.
. The recent Zoloft campaign is one of the best in the glorious field of pharmaceutical advertisements. A depressed polyp polyp, in medicine, a benign tumor occurring in areas lined with mucous membrane such as the nose, gastrointestinal tract (especially the colon), and the uterus. Some polyps are pedunculated tumors, i.e.  shudders alone in the rain, while normal polyps Polyps
A tumor with a small flap that attaches itself to the wall of various vascular organs such as the nose, uterus and rectum. Polyps bleed easily, and if they are suspected to be cancerous they should be surgically removed.
 chat convivially con·viv·i·al  
adj.
1. Fond of feasting, drinking, and good company; sociable. See Synonyms at social.

2. Merry; festive: a convivial atmosphere at the reunion.
 in a group. Under the salutary influence of Zoloft however, depressed polyps suffering from social-anxiety disorder can join the smiling polyps.

(9) Leon Ballista ballista

Ancient missile launcher designed to hurl long arrows or heavy balls. The Greek version was basically a huge crossbow fastened to a mount. The Roman ballista was powered by torsion derived from two thick skeins of twisted cords through which were thrust two separate
 Alberti, Momus (Harvard University Press The Harvard University Press is a publishing house, a division of Harvard University, that is highly respected in academic publishing. It was established on January 13, 1913. In 2005, it published 220 new titles. ) Best known for his treatise on perspective, Alberti also penned this highly amusing satirical account of Momus, the "god of fault-finding and the personification of embittered em·bit·ter  
tr.v. em·bit·tered, em·bit·ter·ing, em·bit·ters
1. To make bitter in flavor.

2. To arouse bitter feelings in: was embittered by years of unrewarded labor.
 mockery," as editors Sarah Knight and Virginia Brown put it--i.e., the god of criticism. Everybody knows that critics are EVIL (think only of Addison DeWitt in All About Eve, Waldo Lydecker in Laura, or Ellsworth Toohey in The Fountainhead foun·tain·head  
n.
1. A spring that is the source or head of a stream.

2. A chief and copious source; an originator: "the intellectual fountainhead of the black conservatives" 
).

(10) Overheard at World of Video Two clerks talking about Larry Clark's "punk Picasso" exhibition at Luhring Augustine: "Goin' to see the show tomorrow, supposed to be awesome. West Twenty-fourth Street. All huge galleries with big glass doors. Dude, they've got it all laid out for you."

Artforum contributing editor David Rimanelli teaches art history at New York University New York University, mainly in New York City; coeducational; chartered 1831, opened 1832 as the Univ. of the City of New York, renamed 1896. It comprises 13 schools and colleges, maintaining 4 main centers (including the Medical Center) in the city, as well as the . He is the curator of "Women Beware Women Women Beware Women is a Jacobean tragedy written by Thomas Middleton, and first published in 1657.

The date of authorship of the play is deeply uncertain; scholars have estimated its origin anywhere from 1612 to 1627.
," on view at Deitch Projects, New York, through December 20. Photo: Timothy Greenfield-Sanders.

1. Felix Gmelin, Farbtest, Die Rote Fahne II (Color Test, The Red Flag II), 2002. Installation view, 50th Venice Biennale, 2003. 2. Spencer Finch, Eos (dawn, Troy), 2002. Installation view, Postmasters, New York, 2002. Edward Krasinski, Untitled, 2001/2003. Installation view, Anton Kern Gallery, New York, 2003. 3. Richard Prince, Graduate Nurse, 2002, ink-jet print and acrylic on canvas, 89 x 52". 4. Ellsworth Kelly, Green Blue Red, 1964, oil on canvas, 73 x 100". 5. Christian Schad, Marcella (Marcella Schad), 1926, oil on wood, 31 1/2 x 22 1/2", 6. Danny Boyle, 28 Days Later, 2002, still from a color DV film, 113 minutes. Foreground: Private Clifton (Luke Mably). Background: Private Mailer (Marvin Campbell). 7. Piotr Uklanski, Untitled (GingerAss), 2002, color photograph. 8. Advertisement for Zoloft, 2003. 9. Leon Battista Albetti, Momus, 1443-50 (Harvard University Press, 2003). 10. Larry Clark, Untitled (Threesome), 1980, black-and-white photograph, 19 1/2 x 13". From the series "42nd Street."

[ILLUSTRATIONS OMITTED]

Kate Bush

(1) "The Air Is Blue" (Casa Luis Barragan, Mexico City) Compared with the clutter and chaos of "Utopia Station" at the Venice Biennale, this Hans-Ulrich Obrist curatorial vehicle at architect Luis Barragan's exquisite home in Mexico City was the epitome of restraint. Twenty-seven artists, local and foreign, were invited to respond to the man and his manse. Their interventions in the house were often as intangible as Barragan's own subtle fusions of light, form, and color. Rirkfit Tiravanija got his green Cadillac running, and Cerith Wyn Evans played his record collection on old phonographs. But Lygia Pape's ethereal web of golden threads strung across the light-flooded studio and Anri Sala's photograph of a white horse impaled on a shiny steel column best apotheosized Barragan's visionary conjunctions of nature and modernism.

(2) "Cruel and Tender" (Tate Modern, London) Tate's first-ever photography exhibition, curated by Emma Dexter and Thomas Weski, was authoritative, comprehensive, and exhaustively researched, h traced the tradition of rigorously observed, artistically ungarnished photography, bequeathed from August Sander to Walker Evans, onto Lee Friedlander and Robert Frank in the '50s, and resting, in the present day, with Rineke Dijkstra and Paul Graham. The exhibition was particularly lucid in describing the relationship between the Dusseldorf triumvirate Triumvirate (trīŭm`vĭrĭt, –vĭrāt'), in ancient Rome, ruling board or commission of three men. Triumvirates were common in the Roman republic.  (Gursky, Struth, Ruff) and the US landscapists who preceded them (Shore, Robert Adams, Baltz). Great documentary photography doesn't just illustrate the world indexically In`dex´ic`al`ly

adv. 1. In the manner of an index.
 but articulates meaning in it, and this exhibition provided an object lesson for the myriad young photographers and video makers currently appropriating the raw aesthetics rather than the philosophical or political substance of the documentary mode.

(3) Laban (Herzog & de Meuron) Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron's Laban dance center deservedly scooped the 2003 Stirling Architecture Prize. Adjoining a muddy, litter-strewn creek in bleakest South East London South East London is a name commonly given to the south eastern part of London, England on the south side of the River Thames. Definition of the area
South east London is made up of the following London boroughs which are Bexley, Bromley, Greenwich, Lewisham and Southwark
, the unpretentious, gently curved rectangular building sets the area alight. Laban's facade, formed from see-through plastic infused with color, becomes by day an iridescent skin that shimmers in the changing sunlight and flickers with the haft-visible movements of the dancers inside. As darkness falls, the structure transforms into a giant lantern, spilling gorgeous hues onto the wasteland.

(6) Boris Mikhailov (Fotomuseum Winterthur, Switzerland) Ukrainian Boris Mikhailov had been relatively unsung in the West before Scale's publication of his magnum opus, Case History, in 1999. Winterthur's retrospective thoroughly excavated Mikhailov's thirty-year career and its unique vision of a humanity shaped, stamped, and shattered by the ineluctable forces of history. The artist's oeuvre swings between Rabelaisian burlesque burlesque (bûrlĕsk`) [Ital.,=mockery], form of entertainment differing from comedy or farce in that it achieves its effects through caricature, ridicule, and distortion. It differs from satire in that it is devoid of any ethical element.  and Dostoyevskian tragedy. With his friend Ilya Kabakov, Mikhailov is surely one of the Eastern bloc's most compelling artists--and one of the world's greatest living photographers.

(5) Ossie Clark (Victoria and Albert Museum Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington, London, opened in 1852 as the Museum of Manufacturers at Marlborough House. It originally contained a nucleus of contemporary objects of applied art bought from the Great Exhibition of 1851 at the instigation of the , London) and Judith Watt, Ossie Clark, 1965-74 (V&A Publications) In 1970, Ossie Clark was king of the King's Road, and Mick Jagger strutted in one of the designer's gold leather jumpsuits. The V&A's miniretrospective, as impeccably tailored as one of Ossie's slithery slith·er  
v. slith·ered, slith·er·ing, slith·ers

v.intr.
1. To glide or slide like a reptile. See Synonyms at slide.

2. To walk with a sliding or shuffling gait.

3.
 python-skin jackets, reminded one of a time when fashion was about art rather than money. The midiskirts and maxicoats, the bias-cut dresses and sheer chiffons--realized in wife and muse Celia Birtwell's joyous, effusive ef·fu·sive  
adj.
1. Unrestrained or excessive in emotional expression; gushy: an effusive manner.

2. Profuse; overflowing: effusive praise.
 prints--still look astoundingly contemporary, but maybe that's because Clark's been recycled by everyone from Marc Jacobs to Prada.

(6) Jake and Dines Chapman (Modern Art Oxford) Another eventful year for the Chapman brothers and their tireless crusade against reactionary values and limp liberalism. The Oxford show made its centerpiece Insult to Injury, 2003, a defaced--or in Chapmanspeak, "rectified"--original set of Goya's "Disasters of War" etchings. Juvenile pranksters or radical provocateurs? It's hard to be certain, but the Chapmans' energetic combination of craftsmanship and showmanship could well convert a--many would say belated--Turner Prize nomination into establishment accolade.

(7) City of God The breakneck speed of its opening sequence--with beating drum, sharpened knife, and careering chicken--set the pace of this extraordinary gangster movie, directed by Fernando Meirelles, which tells the story of a group of teenagers living in Rio's favelas during the '60s and '70s and follows the collapse of their society into violent, drug-fueled anarchy. Its visceral visuals deliver the most distinctive cinematographic style since Christopher Doyle's work for Wong Kar-wai.

(8) Olafur Eliasson, The Weather Project (Tate Modern) You can't help but gasp as you descend into the Turbine Hall, its cavernous space dissolved in a wafting mist, a giant sun glowing at its far end. It's an illusion, conjured from no more than a mirrored ceiling, some puffs of smoke, and some two hundred yellow sodium lamps. Yet if the magic of the piece fades quickly, its radiant pleasures, in the gathering fall, linger on.

(9) Arnold Odermatt, Karambolage (Steidl) and "Ce qui arrive" (Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain) A book of car-crash photographs by Swiss traffic cop Arnold Odermatt joined Paul Virilio's exhibition to make "the accident" a refrain this year. Some were outraged that Virilio curated 9/11 into his Ballardian "museum of accidents." Yet if we redefine the accident as not a chance event but a predictable side effect of technological, social, and political "progress," then the philosophical terrain shifts. The paradoxical lesson of these tragedies is that they are always inevitable--and always avoidable.

(10) David Blaine He was starving--for forty-four days, sealed in a Perspex box suspended thirty feet in the air from a huge crane on the bank of the Thames. But the real spectacle was the Great British Public's refusal to be impressed by a man apparently willing to die for no loftier cause than self-promotion. As one commentator noted, Why didn't Blaine attempt a true feat of endurance ... like following the Hutton inquiry?

Kate Bush is Senior programmer at the Photographers' Gallery, London, where she recently organized concurrent exhibitions on the work of Kyoichi T-suzuki and Martin Weber.

1. Anri Sala, No Batten, No Cry, 2002, color photograph, 23 5/8 x 30". 2. Rineke Dijkstra, Forte de Casa, May 20, 2000, color photograph, 49 5/8 X 42 1/8". 3. Herzog & de Mouton mouton

lamb pelt made to resemble seal or beaver.
, Laban, 2003, London. Photo: Merlin Hendy and Martyn Rose. 4. Boris Mikhailov, untitled, n.d., color photograph, 7 1/8 x 11 7/8". From the series "Red, USSR USSR: see Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. , 1968-75." 5. Ossie Clark with Gala and unidentified model, New York, ca. 1974. Photo: Celia Birtwell Archive. 6. lake and Dinos Chapman, The Rape of Creativity, 2003. Installation view, Modern Art Oxford. Photo: Steve White. 7. Fernando Meirelles, City of God, 2002, still from a color film in 35 mm, 130 minutes. 8. Olafur Eliasson, The Weather Project, 2003. Installation view, Tate Modern, London. Photo: Jens Ziehe. 9. Top: Jem Cohen cohen
 or kohen

(Hebrew: “priest”) Jewish priest descended from Zadok (a descendant of Aaron), priest at the First Temple of Jerusalem. The biblical priesthood was hereditary and male.
, Little Flags, 2000, still from a Super-8 film, 6 minutes. From "Ce qui arrive." Arnold Odermatt, Buochs, 1957, black-and-white photograph. 10. David Blaine, Above the Below, 2003. Performance view, London. Photo: Andi Southam.

[ILLUSTRATIONS OMITTED]

Robert Rosenblum

(1) "Art Deco 1910-1939" (Victoria and Albert Museum, London) As time travel back to the World of Tomorrow, this theatrical tour de force digs up the lost and giddy civilization of our modernist roots, a Machine Age fantasy covering everything from cigarette lighters to Busby Berkeley film clips. Leger and Brancusi make brief appearances, too, looking even more at home next to Chanel and Rolls-Royce than they do in MOMA'S pantheon. And the global reach of Art Deco couldn't be more topical, with over-the-top items from India, Mexico, China ... Whether culled from factories or Aztec ornament, this total environment of zigzagging geometries also sounds a death knell for our long infatuation with Art Nouveau's vinelike grip. Hail now the right angle and the clean slate!

(2) Damien Hirst, Armageddon (Gagosian Gallery, New York) The dark side of this old-fashioned vision of utopia is Hirst's Apocalypse Now. From a safe distance, the nine-by-twelve-foot monochrome expanse of bluish black might be mistaken for a branch off Serra's tree; but up close, it turns out to be a carpet formed by a nightmare infinity of dead flies, preserved for eternity as our civilization's hideous tombstone. This may be the scariest prediction yet of the whimper, not the bang.

(3) Ellsworth Kelly, Ground Zero As for postapocalyptic resurrection, Kelly's ultra-green project for the WTC WTC World Trade Center, see there  site couldn't be more rejuvenating. At once a vast burial mound, some thirty feet high, and a verdant pasture of awesome dimensions and simplicity, Kelly's plan not only distills everything that need be said about life and death but adds a new Central Park where Manhattan most needs it. Of course, real-estate speculators and architects may not see things this way.

(4) The Murakami Empire Murakami keeps upping the ante with his international invasion of signature products. London families rushed to the Serpentine to see the post-Disney outdoor sculpture that announced his show. And the Rockefeller Center installation, with its Buddha-like "Mr. Pointy" and its opportunity to sit on magic mushrooms in a superflat universe, was competition even for Koons's happy-making Puppy, which once presided there. Murakami's franchise has put smiles too on both the luxury-market accessories he created for Louis Vuitton as well as on their black-market, populist rip-offs that turn up from Canal Street to Seoul.

(5) Patricia Cronin, Memorial to a Marriage (Woodlawn Cemetery, New York) Henry James might wince, were he to see this pathbreaking path·break·ing  
adj.
Characterized by originality and innovation; pioneering.
 update to what he called "the white, marmorean mar·mo·re·al   also mar·mo·re·an
adj.
Resembling marble, as in smoothness, whiteness, or hardness.



[From Latin marmoreus, from marmor, marble.
 flock." After total immersion in nineteenth-century tomb sculpture, with an ear to the gossip about a colony of American lesbian sculptors who chiseled neoclassic ne·o·clas·si·cism also Ne·o·clas·si·cism  
n.
A revival of classical aesthetics and forms, especially:
a. A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason, form,
 nudes in Rome, Cronin resurrected these fantasies in a fresh offering to the supernatural: a monument to herself and her lover, the painter Deborah Kass, entwined like Victorian babes-in-the-wood. The supine half-naked bodies and classical draperies transcend mortal fact to become a lesbian Liebestod. Even more amazing is that this project found a home not in Woodstock but in Woodlawn, side by side with the tombs of all those straight, wealthy, tight-laced WASPS.

(6) "Giorgio de Chirico Noun 1. Giorgio de Chirico - Italian painter (born in Greece) whose deep shadows and barren landscapes strongly influenced the surrealists (1888-1978)
Chirico
 and the Myth of Ariadne" (Philadelphia Museum of Art Philadelphia Museum of Art, established in 1875, chartered in 1876. When the city of Philadelphia planned to erect a building to house the Centennial Exposition of 1876, provision was made to keep the building permanently occupied; the Pennsylvania Museum and School ) A perfect capsule history of modernism versus postmodernism, Michael Taylor's scholarly survey of de Chirico's six-decade fascination with the classical Ariadne marble set up a seesawing balance between what used to be considered the great early de Chirico and the late charlatan char·la·tan
n.
A person fraudulently claiming knowledge and skills not possessed.


charlatan (shar´l
 who made had copies of his glory days. But contemporary attitudes, propelled by Warhol's de Chiricos, replication art, and revisionist re·vi·sion·ism  
n.
1. Advocacy of the revision of an accepted, usually long-standing view, theory, or doctrine, especially a revision of historical events and movements.

2.
 rebellions, may have shifted the sands, so that Part II might even look much cooler than Part I But why choose?

(7) Saatchi Gallery (London) As for new museums, it's tonic to see what can be done not with a warehouse or a factory but with a right-wing example of Edwardian architecture. In 1908, the barely known Ralph Knott won the competition for the County Hall building that has long reigned with stodgy, imperial grandeur on London's South Bank. And now, its abundance of nee-Georgian columns, pediments, and molding has been renovated by RHWL and invaded by wild young Brits. Both the airy central spaces and the rows of small private chambers house everything hot, from Hirst to Emin, but they also include an overdue revival of the 1950s Kitchen Sink School. The clash of rebellious art and traditional containers makes everything seem newborn. Patrons of future art museums should take a long, hard look.

(8) Paul McCarthy (Hauser & Wirth, London) The same collision of Edwardian anti-modernism and twenty-first-century counterculture coun·ter·cul·ture  
n.
A culture, especially of young people, with values or lifestyles in opposition to those of the established culture.



coun
 can be found in Hauser & Wirth's brand-new gallery in Piccadilly, where Sir Edwin Lutyens's Midland Bank (1922), renovated by Annabelle Selldorf, has been inaugurated with a show that would have made the architect of the British empire call out the Royal Guards. McCarthy's mayhem, with its kindergarten chaos of hacking and smearing, of blood, guts, and chocolate syrup in industrial quantities, reaches new heights here. Trashing Lutyens's interior from top to bottom, this all-consuming installation is like an id with a bulldozer.

(9) Jenny Saville (Gagosian Gallery, New York) For those who think painting has died again, here's the spirit of Rubens resurrecting it at hurricane force. Saville's giant, in-your-face nudes make you feel like Gulliver, fording rivers and climbing mountains of British flesh. Both invigorating in·vig·or·ate  
tr.v. in·vig·or·at·ed, in·vig·or·at·ing, in·vig·or·ates
To impart vigor, strength, or vitality to; animate: "A few whiffs of the raw, strong scent of phlox invigorated her" 
 and repellent, overscaled and minutely mapped, these monumental canvases reinvent art's most venerable theme, the human body.

(10) Picasso: The Classical Period" (C&M Arts, New York) Anybody who ever thought Picasso's dalliance with antique sculpture was a retrograde cop-out should pause before this ravishing anthology of ancient Galateas transformed by Picasso's Pygmalion. Not only are they visually extraordinary, with their complex back-and-forth between classical ideals and Cubist compressions and distortions, but their overt serenities are often fraught with such petrified pet·ri·fy  
v. pet·ri·fied, pet·ri·fy·ing, pet·ri·fies

v.tr.
1. To convert (wood or other organic matter) into a stony replica by petrifaction.

2.
 anxieties that we sense they must conceal the artist's own psychodramas. And John Richardson's catalogue essay is crammed with so many new facts and ideas that our reading of these years may have to start from scratch to start (again) from the very beginning; also, to start without resources.
- Thackeray.

See also: Scratch
.

Artforum contributing editor Robert Rosenblum is professor of fine art at New York University and a curator at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum: see Guggenheim Museum.  in New York. His traveling exhibition "Citizens and Kings: Portraiture in the Age of Goya and David" is currently on view at the Royal Academy of Arts Royal Academy of Arts, London, the national academy of art of England, founded in 1768 by George III at the instigation of Sir William Chambers and Benjamin West. Sir Joshua Reynolds was the Academy's first president, holding the office until his death in 1792.  in London. Photo; Timothy Greenfield-Sanders.

1. Cigarette lighter designed by Art Metal Works for Ronson Lighter Company, ca. 1925. 2. Damien Hirst, Armageddon (detail), 2002, house flies on canvas, 9 x 12'. 3. Ellsworth Kelly, Ground Zero, 2003, collage on newsprint. 12 1/2 x 14 1/2". 4. Takashi Murakami, "Reversed Double Helix," 2003. Installation view. Rockefeller Center, New York. Photo: Tom Powel. 5. Patricia Cronin, Memorial to a Marriage, 2000-2002. Installation view, Woodlawn Cemetery, New York. 6. Giorgio de Chirico, Ariadne, 1913, oil and graphite on canvas, 53 3/8 x 71". 7. Saatchi Gallery, London, 2003. Foreground: Mini Cooper customized by Damien Hirst. 8. Paul McCarthy, Piccadilly Circus, 2003, still from a color video. 9. Jenny Saville, Pause, 2003, oil on canvas, 10 x 7'. 10. View of "Picasso: The Classical Period," C&M Arts, New York, 2003.

[ILLUSTRATIONS OMITTED]

Chrissie Iles

(1) Michael Heizer, North, East, South, West (Dia:Beacon, Beacon, NY) Heizer's key work, only partially constructed in the Nevada desert in 1967, is now for the first time fully installed, indoors, at Dia:Beacon. Four negative volumes cast in steel and sunk in the ground, these large, dark, enclosing forms are both protective and forbidding. This is radical sculpture: uncompromising, direct, clear, profoundly corporeal Possessing a physical nature; having an objective, tangible existence; being capable of perception by touch and sight.

Under Common Law, corporeal hereditaments are physical objects encompassed in land, including the land itself and any tangible object on it, that can be
, provoking a strong urge to climb in. A compass for large sculpture, North, East, South, West led directly to Heizer's seminal Double Negative, 1969-70. Dia director Michael Govan's commitment to its full realization has raised the bar for museums everywhere.

(2) Richard Prince, Second House In an isolated spot in the Catskills, Richard Prince has gutted a small house with garage and clad the outside in silver insulation panels, rewriting the concept of installation. New "Hood" paintings, evoking Judd's early wall works, hang in three white rooms. (Another "Hood" painting, set on a plywood cube, is parked in the garage.) In the living room, a table displays 3rd Place, 1986--a double-sided portrait of Sid Vicious--and rare ephemera from Woodstock. Outside a window, a 1973 Dodge Barracuda barracuda, slender, elongated fish of tropical seas. Barracudas have long snouts and projecting lower jaws armed with large, sharp-edged teeth. They are ferocious, striking at anything that gleams, and are considered excellent game fishes. , custom painted in gray, sits in the backyard. The view from inside becomes part of the installation, locating Second House somewhere between artwork, film set, and the uncanny domestic space of spiritual America.

(3) Jung Hee Choi, Rice (MELA Mela Maatalousyrittäjien Eläkelaitos (Espoo, Finland)
MELA Middle East Librarians Association
MELA Mothers of East Los Angeles (Latina community group)
MELA Metro East Landlords Association
 Foundation Dream House, New York) This video-sound work was presented in May at Dream House, the permanent installation of La Monte Young's atonal a·ton·al  
adj. Music
Lacking a tonal center or key; characterized by atonality.



a·tonal·ly adv.
 music and Marian Zazeela's magenta lights, and one of Dia founder Heiner Friedrich's other great legacies. A hypnotic projection of rotating mandalic forms radiated out from Zazeela's magenta color field like silent fireworks fireworks: see pyrotechnics.
fireworks

Explosives or combustibles used for display. Of ancient Chinese origin, fireworks evidently developed out of military rockets and explosive missiles and accompanied the spread of military explosives westward to
, while the sound of Choi tracing a circle around the top of an overturned cooking pot with a rice paddle created a single repeating tone that resonated deep in the solar plexus.

(4) The Wrong Gallery (New York) Art will always remain vital if artists take matters into their own hands. The Wrong Gallery is little more than a recessed doorway in Chelsea, but founders Maurizio Cattelan, Massimiliano Gioni, and Ali Subotnick present a terrific series of succinct shows, including an early painting by Elizabeth Peyton and Untitled (Closed) by Adam McEwen, whose deadpan pieces are ones to watch next year.

(5) "Ballpoint Inklings" (K.S. Art, New York) An ode to the humble ballpoint pen, this clever exhibition showed the huge range of possibilities the instrument can produce, from James Siena's delicate latticed lines to Jonathan Lerman's rock-band portraits and Suzanne McClelland's Sugar Daddy, in which skeins of lines form words like spun sugar.

(6) John Latham (South London Gallery Coordinates:

The South London Gallery is a contemporary art gallery in Camberwell, south London. Its origin is in the Victorian period.
) Latham, one of Britain's most important living artists, showed a piece this year in "Independence: Issues with a Contemporary Relevance," a London group exhibition. One would have loved to have seen more of him--a retrospective in New York would be the perfect counterpoint to the upcoming Dieter Roth show at MOMA QNS. Latham's "One Second Drawings," 1970-75, in which spray paint seems almost breathed onto panels, are conceptual gems and, like all his work, have been a huge influence on my thinking for as long as I've been a curator.

(7) Banks Violette The highly worked black, white, and silver surfaces of Violette's drawings, seen in several Chelsea shows this year, belie be·lie  
tr.v. be·lied, be·ly·ing, be·lies
1. To picture falsely; misrepresent: "He spoke roughly in order to belie his air of gentility" James Joyce.
 the emotional angst of his subjects: teenage gangs, rock 'n' roll rock 'n' roll: see rock music.  suicide, juvenile delinquents. Symbols from Motorhead album covers and X-ray images of skulls and galloping white horses are rendered in smooth graphite drawings. Brooding black enamel sculptural forms--a broken drum kit, for example--evoke the dark side of the heavy-metal American dream.

(8) The Robert Beck Memorial Cinema (New York) In a blacked-out room on Ludlow Street on the Lower East Side, film lovers gather every Tuesday night at approximately nine. The projector whirs from a makeshift balcony, curator Bradley Eros introduces the program, and films by young and unexpected filmmakers are screened. One recent highlight: an expanded cinema presentation by Bruce McClure, whose multiple abstract color film-loop projections are overlaid and diffused into one another like a moving Rothko. Along with Ocularis, RBMC RBMC Robert Beck Memorial Cinema (New York City)  is one of the most innovative film venues in New York.

(9) Schaulager (Munchenstein/Basel) With Schaulager, the first museum devoted as much to the study of artworks in open storage as to exhibitions, Herzog & de Meuron have achieved a rare thing: museum architecture that takes proper account of the art. Five floors of spacious rooms house the Hoffmann Collection, which curators, conservators, and scholars can view in a gallery environment, Downstairs, the temporary Dieter Roth retrospective and Robert Gober's permanently installed Untitled, 1995-97, were essential viewing. The presentation of Gober's piece is exemplary: Behind a bolted Madonna, water cascades down a staircase and reappears in underground grottoes, where one glimpses seaweed, rock, shells, and four wax legs through two grids in the floor. In addition to the Schaulager's opening, the summer in Switzerland was rich with a great cluster of shows in Zurich, by Doug Aitken, Brice Marden, and Ugo Rondinone, among others.

(10) Catherine Sullivan, 'Tis Pity She's a Fluxus Whore (Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT) Sullivan's double-screen installation re-creates two controversial historic theatrical performances in their original sites--but with the locations reversed. The same actor performs extracts from Jacobean playwright John Ford's drama about incest, 'Tis Pity She's a Whore, which appeared at the Wadsworth Atheneum in 1943, at the site of the 1964 Fluxus festival in Aachen, Germany; in turn, Fluxus actions from the festival are reenacted in the Wadsworth's theater. Through its rupturing, theatrical artifice is doubled in a compelling fusion of performance and installation.

Chrissie Iles is curator of film and video at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, and co-organizer of the 2004 Whitney Biennial.

1. Michael Heizer, North, East, South, West, 1967/ 2002. Installation view, Dia:Beacon, Beacon, NY, 2003. Photo: Stephanie Berger. 2. Richard Prince, Second House, 2003, color photograph, 20 x 24". 3. Jung Hee Choi, Rice, 2003. Installation view, MELA Dream House, New York. 4. Adam McEwen, Untitled (Closed), 2002-2003. Installation view, The Wrong Gallery, New York, 2003. Photo: Jason Nocito. 5. Suzanne McClelland, Sugar Caddy A plastic container that holds a CD or DVD disc for added protection. The bare disc is placed in the caddy, and the caddy is inserted into the drive. A caddy is not a jewel case. A jewel case protects the disc for transportation. A caddy protects the disc while reading and writing. , 2003, ballpoint pen on paper, 9 x 10% 6. John Latham with Painting with Tennis Ball Marks, Riverside Studios, London, 1990. 7. Banks Violette, Spook City U.S.A., 2003, graphite on paper, 22 x 30". 8. Poster for the Robert Beck Memorial Cinema, 2003. 9. Herzog & de Meuron, Schaulager, 2003, Munchenstein/Basel, Switzerland. Photo: Adrian Fritschi. 10. Catherine Sullivan, 'Tis Pity She's a Fluxus Whore, 2003. Installation view, Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT.

[ILLUSTRATIONS OMITTED]

Daniel Birnbaum

(1) Olafur Eliasson, The Weather Project (Tate Modern, London) This synthetic heliocentric he·li·o·cen·tric   also he·li·o·cen·tri·cal
adj.
1. Of or relating to a reference system based at the center of the sun.

2. Having the sun as a center.
 cosmos is no doubt the artwork of the year. Activating the space itself and involving the viewer both as a perceiving subject and as a body among bodies (when I went to the Tate, hundreds of people were on the floor, looking themselves in the mirror on the ceiling), Eliasson's installation reaffirms that great art can be popular. A cultic space without a hint of New Age kitsch, his transformed Turbine Hall is majestic, even--dare I say it?--sublime.

(2) Mrs, Kabakov's Underwear In a city like Moscow, where buildings are torn down overnight and new ones sprout up in their place, little remains constant. In fact, I found only one thing: a peculiar lamp, which 1 first noticed when I went to the Moscow House of Photography Moscow House of Photography is a Russian museum, which maintains a large collection of old and contemporary Russian photographic masterpieces and also organizes festivals and large scale projects.  to see a show about Ilya Kabakov and his circle. In the photographs and video documentation assembled to honor the artist on his seventieth birthday, one recognized the n, key protagonists, Joseph Backstein, Boris Groys, Vadim Sakharov--and that lamp, which, as it turns out, was made from a typically Russian undergarment, a silky slip that belonged to Vicki Kabakov, the artist's ex-wife. A few hours later I visited Moscow's Institute of Contemporary Art, located in Kabakov's former studio on the top floor of an old building, and there I stumbled upon the real thing. The strange-looking fixture has been hanging above Kabakov (now the ICA's) table since the early '70s and s was at the center of the most profound debates about Russian Conceptualism. There it remains unharmed by time and the shifting political wind May it stay forever!

(3) "Andy Warhol's Time Capsules" (Museum fur Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt) Smart than everyone else, Warhol has extended his fifteen minutes considerably. He even began a second life recently in Frankfurt, thanks to the Museum fur Moderne Kunst's selection of some dozen time capsules on display for the very first time. His second coming may look a lot like the first, but I couldn't stop poring over all the letters and postcards and stuff Warhol collected For an artist who likened his mind to a tape recorder equipped only with an erase button, this is a strangely Proustian project.

(4) Ayse Erkmen's Animals She has worked with real tigers and even tried to restage the MGM MGM
 in full Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.

U.S. corporation and film studio. It was formed when the film distributor Marcus Loew, who bought Metro Pictures in 1920, merged it with the Goldwyn production company in 1924 and with Louis B. Mayer Pictures in 1925.
 lion's famous roar (with help from a beast in the Berlin zoo); now Erkmen has turned her attention to taxidermic tax·i·der·my  
n.
The art or operation of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of dead animals for exhibition in a lifelike state.



tax
 specimens. In "Cuckoo," her exhibition at the Kunstmuseum St. Gallen, Switzerland, a half-dozen automated animals--a stuffed zebra, lioness, pronghorn pronghorn or prongbuck, hoofed herbivorous mammal, Antilocapra americana, of the W United States and N Mexico. Although it is often called the American, or prong-horned, antelope, it does not belong to the true antelope family of Africa , black gnu, etc.--performed a mechanical dance, like zoological clockwork.

(5) Rodney Graham (K21 Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Dusseldorf) I like everything about Graham: the installations, the films, the books, the album covers, and the music. Thanks to the large midcareer survey at Dusseldorfs K21, I now see how it all fits together. The idea of a circular narrative structure plays out in an entertaining way in the three loops Vexation VEXATION. The injury or damage which, is suffered in consequence of the tricks of another.  Island, 1997, How I Became a Ramblin' Man, 1999, and City Self/Country Self, 2000. In the last, I'm very fond of the dandy who kicks the peasant's ass (and I can't get over his peculiar shoes). The epitome of lovely, pretentious urbanity!

(6) Simon Starling Through his displacements of cacti, cars, and rhododendrons across Europe, Starling starling, any of a group of originally Old World birds that have become distributed worldwide. Starlings were brought to New York in 1890; since then the common starling (Sturnus vulgaris) has spread throughout North America.  creates entirely new geographies, presented most recently in Nice and Venice. One very small step for the understanding of transportation, nationality, and travels--but a major leap forward for sculpture.

(7) Critical Curators Although the role the curator in recent years has eclipsed that of the critic--and at times even that of the artist--it's nonetheless rare to come across a curatorial idea that rises above cliche. Maurizio Bortolotti's well-researched study Il critico come curatore (Silvana Editoriale) reminds one of the truly original thinking that informed the work of curators like Pierre Restany, who died this summer, and the early Harald Szeemann. But curatorial I. sophistication so·phis·ti·cate  
v. so·phis·ti·cat·ed, so·phis·ti·cat·ing, so·phis·ti·cates

v.tr.
1. To cause to become less natural, especially to make less naive and more worldly.

2.
 is still apparent on occasion: Boris Groys's ongoing exhibition of Soviet-era art at the Schirn Kunsthalle in Frankfurt, "Dream Factory Communism," is a recent example. Fully in line with his provocative writings, Groys offers up a kind of visual essay about totalitarianism, art, and propaganda, full of traps and political paradoxes. Here things are never only what they seem to be.

(8) Two Monstrous Tomes This year I succumbed to two exceptionally big books: Thomas Hirschhorn's recent special edition for the magazine Texte zur Kunst--a roughly 30 x 20 x 3" version of Deleuze and Guattari's Qu'est-ce que la philosophie?--is a somewhat overstated homage to the philosophical duo and perhaps a kind of low-budget continuation of his recent monuments to other thinkers (Spinoza, Bataille). The giant volume looked so bizarre in the hands of the artist that I had to order two copies immediately. And then there's Hans-Ulrich Obrist's thousand-page Interviews: Volume I (Charta), a compendium of conversations that the curator conducted with sixty-six artists, curators, filmmakers, writers, architects, philosophers, etc.--from Vito Acconci to Brian Eno to Hans-Georg Gadamer. Volumes 2, 3, and 4, please!

(9) Carl Michael von Hausswolff Carl Michael von Hausswolff (born 1956 in Linköping) is a composer, visual artist and curator based in Stockholm, Sweden. His main tools are recording devices (camera, tape deck, radar, sonar) used in an ongoing investigation of electricity, frequency, architectural space and  Subversive to the core, the Swedish sound artist now systematically devotes his attention to important precursors like Brion Gysin (von Hausswolff recently curated a show of the self-taught sound poet's work, at Stockholm's Fargfabriken), the occult scientist Friedrich Jurgenssen, and, rumor has it, the obscure Swedish inventor of the letter bomb.

(10) Francis Picabia (Musee d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris Ville de Paris may refer to:
  • Paris
  • French ship Ville de Paris (1764)
  • HMS Ville de Paris
) In a year marred by horrible painting shows all over Europe promoting new figurative art of the most embarrassing kind, it was good to see the real thing--i.e., large parts of Picabia's oeuvre beautifully installed by Suzanne Page and Gerard Audinet et al. in collaboration with Swiss art duo Peter Fischli and David Weiss. A totally self-effacing touch. Discreet, Swiss, perfect.

Artforum contributing editor Daniel Birnbaum is director of the Stadelschule art academy in Frankfurt, cofounded its new institute for art criticism, and heads its Portikus gallery. Photo: Ulf Lundin.

1. Olafur Eliasson, The Weather Project, 2003. Installation view, Tare Modern, London. Photo: Jens Ziehe. 2. Hanging lamp In Ilya Kabakov's former studio, Institute of Contemporary Art, Moscow 2003. 3. Andy Warthol, Time Capsule 44 (detail), ca. 1973, collection of ephemera from ca. 1890-1973. 4. Ayre Erkmen, "Cuckoo," 2003. Installation view, Kunstmuseum St. Gallen, Switzerland, 5. Rodney Graham, City Self/Country Self, 2000. Production still Photo: Scott Livingstone. 6. Simon Starling, Island for Weeds, 2003. Installation view, Scottish pavilion, 50th Venice Biennale. 7. Erik Bulatov, Sonnenau odor Sonnenuntergang (Sunrise or Sunset), 1989. oil on canvas, 78 3/4 x 78 3/4" From "Dream Factory: Communism," 8. Thomas Hirschhorn with his special edition of Qu'est-ce qua la phllosophie? (Texte zur Kunst, 2003). 9. Brion Gysin and Carl Mlchael von Hausswolff, 1982. Photo: Ulrich Hillebrand. 10. View of "Francis Picabia," Musee d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, 2003. Photo: Andre Morin.

[ILLUSTRATIONS OMITTED]

Thelma Golden

(1) The Blackout Because it was not tinged--predictions notwithstanding--with death, disaster, or even looting, the blackout of August 2003 offered New Yorkers the most profoundly moving experience of the year. Anxiety exertion, exhaustion, heat, silence, suspense, and relief all converged to create a day, night, and day of sheer visceral response. In retrospect it felt like what we often want (and are left wanting) from art and life. Forget all the feel-good news stories of nice neighbors and the "spirit" of the city. The blackout worked us. Like nothing in the art world has in a long, long time.

(2) David Hammons (Ace Gallery, New York) When the announcement arrived, it was clear this show could be everything or nothing. Everything being the mega-retrospective we've been praying for over the decade-plus since "Rousing the Rubble." Or nothing as in nothing. Nada. Hammons, being the master of extremes of course made it both. In the dark, we moved around with our blue lights, looking for what we were supposed to look at, unable to find it. Just able to feel it--Hammons's grand, sublime gesture. We still feel it. And we remain grateful.

(3) David Adjaye, The Dirty House London-based architect David Adjaye is known in the art world for his collaborations with artist (his red, black, and green kaleidoscope skylight atop Chris Ofili's British pavilion was one of the best things in Venice) and for the homes he has designed for artists. Completed late last year for Tim Noble and Sue Webster Tim Noble (born 1966) and Sue Webster (born 1967) are artists based in England, whose work is collected by Charles Saatchi. They are associated with the post-YBA generation of artists emerging after the Young British Artists of the 1990s. , the Dirty House--a converted turn-of-the-century timber factory in East London--is pure Adjaye. From the master of fusing outer skin and inner soul comes an unassuming facade graced with a hovering whir whir  
v. whirred, whir·ring, whirs

v.intr.
To move so as to produce a vibrating or buzzing sound.

v.tr.
To cause to make a vibratory sound.

n.
1.
 roof that just hints at the luxurious, functional, beautifully bespoke spaces within.

(4) Curators of the Year This year we lost two of the greats: Dorothy Miller, my first curatorial role model, and Kirk Varnedoe, who was ant remains an exemplar to us all. I am thankful, too, to Elisabeth Sussman, for her brilliant Eva Hess] and Diane Arbus retrospectives, and to Nancy Specter, for her Matthew Barney tour de force.

(5) Dia:Beacon Opening Reception Growing up in southeast Queens, there were no openings or receptions, Dinner dances, weddings bar mitzvahs, fund-raisers, retirement parties--they were all called "affairs." We all agree that Dia:Beacon is a phenomenal achievement. Here my vote for the opening. From the train procession up the Hudson to the leisurely cocktails in the sunny Robert Irwin garden to the magnificent dinner in that gorgeous, vast hall--for those moments, the art world felt like an actual community. As my mother would say, with equal parts pretentious Francophilia and South Shore twang, "Oh, what a wonderful affair."

(6) Like a Virgin With a nod to the revirgination movement sweeping contemporary evangelical Christianity, here's praise for several midcareer artists whose shows made me feel the way I felt when I saw their work for the very first time: Janine Antoni at Luhring Augustine, Isaac Julien at the Bohen Foundation, Donald Moffett at Marianne Boesky, Zoe Leonard at Paula Cooper, Do-Ho Suh at Lehmann Maupin (all in New York), and Doug Aitken at the Fabric Workshop in Philadelphia. And seeing the work of newcomers Dario Robleto and Kori Newkirk (at the Whitney Museum of American Art at Altria and The Project, respectively) suggested that in ten years I might be revirginized all over again.

(7) Making the Band 2 (MTV MTV
 in full Music Television

U.S. cable television network, established in 1980 to present videos of musicians and singers performing new rock music. MTV won a wide following among rock-music fans worldwide and greatly affected the popular-music business.
) Gary Simmons told me there's been no significant hip-hop made in the past five years. MTB MTB Mountain Bike
MTB Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
MTB Marshall Tucker Band
MTB Motor Torpedo Boat
MTB Making The Band (TV show)
MTB Minus The Bear (band)
MTB Mozilla Thunderbird
2, MTV's hip-hop talent search hosted by P. Diddy, says he's right. These contestants don't want to be rappers, they want to be famous. And because they're on MTB2, they are famous so they no longer have to be talented. PD keep, telling them, "We're makin' history, baby!" And they buy it. And this makes for great TV.

(8) Adrian Nicole LeBlanc Adrian Nicole LeBlanc is an American journalist whose works focus on the marginalized members of society: adolescents living in poverty, prostitutes, women in prison, etc.

LeBlanc grew up in a working class family in Leominster, Massachusetts.
, Random Family (Scribner) Subtitled "Love, Drugs, Trouble, and Coming of Age in the Bronx," LeBlanc's epic volume is a stunning account of two young women and the failing schools, unplanned pregnancies, homelessness, baby mamas, correctional facilities, drugs, and welfare-to-work that make up their lives. Forget thinking that any of these issues can even begin to be addressed by an artwork or a benefit. Here is the crazy, unbelievable, sad story of our world right now, written so beautifully it would be s easy to mistake for a novel. LeBlanc, with quiet force, relentlessly reminds you it's not.

(9) "The Quilts of Gee's Bend" (Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; organized by the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
For other places with the same name, see Museum of Fine Arts.
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), located in Houston, is the largest art museum in the State of Texas and the largest art museum in the USA east of Los Angeles, south of Chicago,
) I almost didn't go see it, in which case I would now be doing a Jayson Blair, but because I knew I'd want to rant about it, I went. As I suspected, it was a "love the message/hate the messenger," or more aptly, "love the quilts/hate the exhibition," kind of thing. Of course I loved the quilts. We all know the quilts are brilliant and beautiful. I just wish the quilters were making a little more money for all their brilliance!) I like the old black ladies. My mother is an old black lady. I hope to become an old black lady. I just hated the exhibition, which, with its shockingly politically correct tone, under the transparent cover of high/low intervention and demolished media categories, was the most culturally repugnant, retrograde moment I have experienced, perhaps in my entire professional life. It reminded me of reading Huck Finn in seventh grade at my all-white private school. I didn't hate Huck Finn, I just hated having to talk about it with everyone else as they had their racial revelatory moment. Then again, I suppose in one way I did love the exhibition--it was an exercise so obvious, so over-the-top, that perhaps it will serve as a warning and never be repeated.

(10) Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company, The Phantom Project (The Kitchen, New York) So many of our collective cultural references are to things we've never seen. So it was thrilling to see the film, video, and photographs of seminal early works--many of them known only by reputation--presented at this twentieth-anniversary performance. Unlike a retrospective of paintings, Jones observed, this live/archival hybrid, in which today's dancers performed with yesterday's ghosts, made the past new and the present come alive.

Thelma Golden is deputy director for exhibitions and programs at the Studio Museum in Harlem The Studio Museum in Harlem is an American fine arts museum in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, New York. It was founded in 1968 as the first such museum in the U.S. . where she is currently organizing "HarlemWorld: Metropolis as Metaphor," which opens next month. Photo: Timothy Greenfield-Sanders.

1. Commuters on the Manhattan Bridge, New York, August 14, 2003. Photo: Kate Lacey. 2. David Hammons, Concerto in Black and Blue, 2003. Installation view, Ace Gallery, New York. 3. David Adjaye, Dirty House, 2003. London. 4 Dorothy Miller, ca. 1932, Photo: Soichi Sunami. 5. Dia:Beacon opening reception, Beacon NY, 2003. Photo: Adriana Groisman. 6. Left: isaac Julian, Paradise Omeros, 2002. Installation view, Bohen Foundation. New York, 2003. Right: Dado Robleto, I Wanna Rock My Little Honda Across the Universe, 2000-2001, homemade crystals, 50,O00-yea-old meteorite fragment, ground amino acids, vinyl from the Beatles' "Across the Universe" record, antique metal-and-glass syringe. rust, spray paint, piaster. and polyester resin, ca. 54 x :18 x 18% From the series "Popular Hymns Will Sustain Us All (End It All)." 2000-2001. 7. The cast of Making the Band 2 with P. Diddy. Photo: Zsolt Sarvary. 8. Adrian Nicole LeBlanc, Random Family (Scribner, 2003). 9. The quilters of Gee's Bend at the opening of "The Quilts of Gee's Bend," Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 2002. 10. Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company, The Phantom Project, 2003. Performance view, The Kitchen, New York. Left to right: Bill T. Jones, Ayo Janeen Jackson, and Germaul Yusef Barnes. Photo: Richard Termine.

[ILLUSTRATIONS OMITTED]

Pamela M. Lee

(1) Marine Hugonnier, Ariana (Venice Biennale) In the hothouse hothouse: see greenhouse.  laboratory that was "Utopia Station," French-born, London-based artist Marine Hugonnier's 2003 film Ariana, a spare, poetic meditation on a trip to Kabul, might now be read as a fitting riposte ri·poste  
n.
1. Sports A quick thrust given after parrying an opponent's lunge in fencing.

2. A retaliatory action, maneuver, or retort.

intr.v.
 to the blague n. 1. Mendacious boasting; falsehood; humbug.  and bombast of the "embedded" reporting of America's other unfinished war. In attempting--and failing--to film a panoramic view of the city Hugonnier assembled footage that was quotidian quotidian /quo·tid·i·an/ (kwo-tid´e-an) recurring every day; see malaria.

quo·tid·i·an
adj.
Recurring daily. Used especially of attacks of malaria.
 where mainstream media images of Kabul were traumatic, and reflective where others were reactive. Ariana represents a frustrated geography less of the non-Western other than of Hugonnier's own perspective and culture.

(2) Philip Guston (San Francisco Museum of Modern Art The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a major modern art museum and San Francisco landmark.

It opened in 1935 under founding director Dr. Grace Morley (Grace L.
) As myth would have it, Philip Guston abandoned abstraction because, as the artist himself once wrote, he was "sick and tired of all that Purity." But what could be more "pure"--at least to this Gustonphile--than the outsize out·size  
n.
1. An unusual size, especially a very large size.

2. A garment of unusual size.

adj. also out·sized
Unusually large, weighty, or extensive.
 eyeballs, immobilized limbs, and nervous fingers that populate his late work? As Michael Auping's traveling retrospective (originally organized for the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth The Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth (widely referred to as The Modern) was first granted a Charter from the State of Texas in 1892 as the "Fort Worth Public Library and Art Gallery", evolving through several name changes and different facilities in Fort Worth. ) so persuasively demonstrated, Guston could endow a shade pull with as much affective purity as graced the skittish skit·tish  
adj.
1. Moving quickly and lightly; lively.

2. Restlessly active or nervous; restive.

3. Undependably variable; mercurial or fickle.

4. Shy; bashful.
, anxious pinks of his abstract canvases.

(3) Himalayas: An Aesthetic Adventure" (Art Institute of Chicago Art Institute of Chicago, museum and art school, in Grant Park, facing Michigan Ave. It was incorporated in 1879; George Armour was the first president. Since 1893 the Institute has been housed in its present building, designed in the Italian Renaissance style by ) The title of this exhibition of devotional art from India, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, and Tibet (organized by visiting curator Pratapaditya Pal and the AIC's exhibition coordinator, Betty Seid) makes me wonder if some museum bureaucrat was hoping to capitalize on the Discovery Channel's recent penchant for everything Everest. Cheesy cheesy (che´ze) caseous.  name notwithstanding, this show's lucid presentation of the densely layered, even obsessive worlds of Hindu and Buddhist art from the sixth through the nineteenth century was a transformative museum experience.

(4) Chris Ware, Quimby the Mouse Quimby the Mouse was created by Chris Ware while he attended the University of Texas at Austin from 1990-1991 (some of the strip was written from 1992-1993) The strip originally appeared in the student paper, The Daily Texan.  (Fantagraphics Books) Following on his triump with Jimmy Corrigan: The Smartest Kid on Earth (Pantheon, 2000) comes cartoonist Chris Ware's latest graphic novel, Quimby the Mouse, his anxiously awaited collection of ... student efforts. If that makes you think Ware (one of the only bright notes to a rather dismal 2002 Whitney Biennial) might be coasting (or capitalizing) on his relative celebrity, think again: His hapless tales of a bipolar Mickey-like character are resplendently baroque--far more complex, structured, and spacious than your average multichannel digital-video installation. Neo-McLuhanites sounding the death knell of print culture take note: Chris Ware has revitalized the space of the page in the postmedium era.

(5) The Weather Underground Bill Siegel and Sam Green's terrific documentary on the Weathermen Weathermen: see Students for a Democratic Society.

Weathermen

American terrorist group against the “Establishment.” [Am. Hist.: Facts (1972), 384]

See : Terrorism
, the ultraradical splinter faction of the Students for a Democratic Society Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), in U.S. history, a radical student organization of the 1960s. In the influential Port Huron (Mich.) Statement (1962), the organization, founded in 1960, presented its vision for post–Vietnam War America and called for , perfectly illustrates the truism that one man's freedom fighter is another man's terrorist. Some would call this a lesson in moral relativism, but the sickness of recent foreign and domestic policy may bring us closer to an understanding of the Weathermen's rage than we might ultimately like

(6) Jocelyn Robert, The State of the Union Robert, a Canadian new-media artist and musician who divides his time between Quebec and the Bay Area, won the New Image award at the 2002 Transmediale festival in Berlin with his video installation L'Invention des Animaux, 2001, in which an airplane is made to sound and behave like a bird that has just flown the nest. With 2003's State of the Union, Robert takes inspiration from a passage in Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five, playing war-film footage in reverse. While some of Robert's work is an uncanny digest of postwar experimental cinema--one thinks of Michael Snow, with whom he has collaborated, or Ernie Gehr--his crossed taxonomies and inverted inverted

reverse in position, direction or order.


inverted L block
a pattern of local filtration anesthesia commonly used in laparotomy in the ox.
 worlds suggest a peculiar brand of contemporary neorealism.

(7) Adobe Books (The Mission, San Francisco) Adobe Books is your typical shambling sham·ble  
intr.v. sham·bled, sham·bling, sham·bles
To walk in an awkward, lazy, or unsteady manner, shuffling the feet.

n.
A shuffling gait.
 mess of an independent bookstore--the anti-Borders--that also happens to put on some of the most provocative shows of art in the city. But the real attraction here may be the artlessness of the space itself: The gulf between literary and visual pursuits isn't bridged in a gesture of faux rapprochement; rather, the two are allowed to coexist as distinctly autonomous entities. At a time when museums and galleries are often more aesthetic and spectacular than the objects they showcase, Adobe Books' Back Room takes an aggressively nonaesthetie stance that respects art by granting it the space to be different.

(8) Richard Prince My favorite rhetorical question of the last two years may be more of a whine than an interrogative: "Why do they hate us?" many of our American brothers and sisters have been heard to exclaim. Perhaps the reason why "they" hate "us" is precisely because "we" ask such questions in the first place. Enter Richard Prince, whose canonical Marlboro Man images are seductive demonstrations of the pathologies of American consumption. At last summer's Venice Biennale, where Francesco Bonami and Daniel Birnbaum installed the series beautifully (in the Italian pavilion's "Delays and Revolutions"), those cowboys looked more urgent and vital than they have in a very long time indeed.

(9) Johnny Cash, "Hurt" (video by Mark Romanek) I could easily extol ex·tol also ex·toll  
tr.v. ex·tolled also ex·tolled, ex·tol·ling also ex·toll·ing, ex·tols also ex·tolls
To praise highly; exalt. See Synonyms at praise.
 the Bay Area's outpouring of diverse non-garage-revival music in 2003: The art damage noise of Deerhoof or Erase Errata; the minimalist techno of Kit Clayton; and the lachrymose twang of the Court and Spark. But it's sadly fitting to pay tribute to the Man in Black this year, and all the more so because Mark Romanek's video for "Hurt"--an improbably moving cover of the Nine Inch Nails song--was so rich in its southern -gothic-by-way-of-Netherlandish-vanitas imagery. Very MTV of me, perhaps, but few cinematic images of 2003 had the staying power of that video's last frames, when Cash closed his piano's keylid with a quiet and fatal decisiveness.

(10) Burning Man (Black Rock Desert, Nevada) Because San Francisco empties out that weekend and you can find a parking space.

Pamela M. Lee is associate professor of art history at Stanford University. She is currently completing Chronophobia: On Time in the Art of the 1960s, forthcoming from MIT MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology  Press early next year.

1. Marine Hugonnier, Ariana, 2003, still from a color film in 16 mm, 18 minutes 36 seconds. 2. Philip Guston, By the Window, 1969, oil on canvas, 78 x 81". 3. Sculpture of Chakrasamvara and Vajravarahi, Nepal, late fourteenth century, copper with gilding gilding, process of applying a thin layer of real or imitation gold to a surface. The process is employed on wood, metal, ivory, leather, paper, glass, porcelain, and fabrics and is used to embellish the decorative elements, domes, and vaults of buildings.  and semi-precious stones, 16 1/8" high. 4. Chris Ware, frames from Quimby the Mouse. 5. Bill Siegel and Sam Green, The Weather Underground, 2003, still from a color film in 35 mm, 92 minutes. 6. Jocelyn Robert, The State of the Union (detail), 2003, mixed-media installation, dimensions variable. 7. Adobe Books, San Francisco, 2003. Photo: Andrew McKinley. 8. Richard Prince, Untitled (cowboy), 2000, color photograph, 48 x 76 3/4". 9. Johnny Cash, "Hurt," 2003, still from a music video by Mark Remanek. 10. Burning Man festival, Black Rock Desert, Nevada Photo: Steve Saroff.

[ILLUSTRATIONS OMITTED]

Tom Vanderbilt

(1) Marko Home and Mika Taanila, eds., Futuro: Tomorrow's House from Yesterday (Desura) Finnish architect Matti Suuronen's pill-shaped Future went from helicopter-delivered fiberglass "after-ski cabin" to icon of the emergent, plastic-as-pornography space age. The "leisure house," as the promotional literature would have it, was wrapped by Christo, posed in by Warhol, purposed as an Ai Force recruitment station in California, and nearly bought en masse by the Soviet Union in a bid for cold-war cultural supremacy. The book, with its enclosed DVD DVD: see digital versatile disc.
DVD
 in full digital video disc or digital versatile disc

Type of optical disc. The DVD represents the second generation of compact-disc (CD) technology.
 documentary, is an elegiac el·e·gi·ac  
adj.
1. Of, relating to, or involving elegy or mourning or expressing sorrow for that which is irrecoverably past: an elegiac lament for youthful ideals.

2.
 postcard from an architectural future lost to history.

(2) Los Angeles Plays Itself This monumental documentary, directed by Them Andersen, takes an obvious conceit--"Los Angeles is the most photographed place in the world"--and follows it, with stunning rigor rigor /rig·or/ (rig´er) [L.] chill; rigidity.

rigor mor´tis  the stiffening of a dead body accompanying depletion of adenosine triphosphate in the muscle fibers.
, to its logical conclusion: a picture of the city composed entirely of its pictures. Andersen leaves no reel unspun as he mines fiction for its "documentary revelation," presenting filming-location histories of places like Bunker Hill, which Hollywood shot when it was a heir flophouse flop·house  
n.
A cheap rundown hotel or boarding house.

Noun 1. flophouse - a cheap lodging house
dosshouse

lodging house, rooming house - a house where rooms are rented
 district and, later, when it was a clear corporate simulacrum, and all but ignored in between. Andersen rescues a human glance like Kent MacKenzie's overlooked 1961 The Exiles from that almost lost time. Do not miss.

(3) IESI IESI Integrated Electronic Standby Instrument (Thales Avionics)
IESI Independent Environmental Services Incorporated (Haltom City, TX) 
 PA Bethlehem Landfill (Bethlehem, Pennsylvania) I've gazed upon the submerged Spiral Jetty, driven a 4x4 to reach Double Negative, and hunted down the Sun Tunnels, but the most ambitious, provocative piece of land art I've stood upon recently is this evolving hill--projected altitude, 670 feet above sea level--of municipal solid waste “Municipal waste” redirects here. For other uses, see Municipal waste (disambiguation).
Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a waste type that includes predominantly household waste (domestic waste) with sometimes the addition of commercial wastes collected by a
, to which the city of New York adds some 550 tons of garbage a day. The terraced, polyethylene-lined Caterpillar-crushed landmass land·mass  
n.
A large unbroken area of land.


landmass
Noun

a large continuous area of land


landmass  
 is hard by the now-defunct works of Bethlehem Steel, smokestacks elegiacally dormant, the growing mound a symbol of consumption's triumph over production.

(4) Carnivale Title Sequence (HBO Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO)
A form of oxygen therapy in which the patient breathes oxygen in a pressurized chamber.

Mentioned in: Ozone Therapy
) Los Angeles effects shop A52 has produced the year's lushest title extravaganza, a Manichaean historical whirligig that takes the mythic surfaces of tarot cards as its departure point for a stereoscopic stereoscopic /ster·eo·scop·ic/ (ster?e-o-skop´ik) having the effect of a stereoscope; giving objects a solid or three-dimensional appearance.

ster·e·o·scop·ic
n.
1.
, inferno-powered plunge down a digitized rabbit hole, where florid landscapes turn into grainy, haunting archival looks at dust-bowl Okies Okies

itinerant dust bowl farmers (1930s). [Am. Hist.: Van Doren, 455; Am. Lit.: The Grapes of Wrath]

See : Poverty


Okies

Californians’ derogatory name for Oklahoma immigrants; meaning “ignorant tramps.
, a fulminating fulminating

see fulminant disease.
 Mussolini, and a demagogic dem·a·gog·ic   also dem·a·gog·i·cal
adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of a demagogue.



dem
 Stalin.

(5) www.americasarmy.com The DoD has its own digital battle models (SimNet), and Marines train on Doom. In a curious yet inevitable synthesis, the Army has now transformed its own operations into proprietary video-game entertaimnent. A fascinating blog here, written by a soldier/game developer from frontline Afghanistan who is gathering data for the simulation, contains observations like, "I think we [should] also think about putting one of those warlord mudbrick compounds in our future releases. That should be a pretty cool map, don't you think?" Today's geopolitical ge·o·pol·i·tics  
n. (used with a sing. verb)
1. The study of the relationship among politics and geography, demography, and economics, especially with respect to the foreign policy of a nation.

2.
a.
 quagmire, tomorrow's first person shooter.

(6) Alastair Reynolds, Chasm City (Ace Books) Crackerjack crack·er·jack   also crack·a·jack
adj. Slang
Of excellent quality or ability; fine.



[Probably from crack, first-rate + jack.
 sci-fi conjuring an extraplanetary future, post--"melding plague," in which machine-built, domed cities literally absorb the body politic: "When we buried the dead they kept growing, spreading together, fusing with the city's architecture." I read this on the terrace of my villa at the almost deserted Biosphere 2, in Oracle, Arizona, the self-contained artificial environment designed as a template for space colonization, and I had to keep wresting myself back to reality amid the eerie desert silence.

(7) Second Hand Stories (PBS PBS
 in full Public Broadcasting Service

Private, nonprofit U.S. corporation of public television stations. PBS provides its member stations, which are supported by public funds and private contributions rather than by commercials, with educational, cultural,
) Design history, like history itself, is usually told by the winners; the country's thrift stores, on the other hand, that surplus after-empire of American abundance, are usually filled with losers. Christopher Wilcha and John Freyer, traveling via an ambulance they bought on eBay, reconstruct the histories of objects that may or may not have changed the world: Sid Sackson-designed board games, Herb Alpert records, prototypes of wayward inventions. It's as if Alan Lomax launched a recovery mission of polyester-age relics.

(8) Cai Guo-Qiang Weeks before the artist's spectacular, if flawed, incendiary display in Central Park, I saw Cat igniting "gunpowder drawings" at the Grucci family's fireworks compound on Long Island. It was thrilling work, rendering beauty from violent combustion, pairing the most fragile and destructively capricious of media--paper and fire. The scattered, squat concrete buildings of Grucci's evoked for me nuclear weapons bunkers in the desert West, which seemed fitting, not only because Cai has done work at the Nevada Test Site The Nevada Test Site is a United States Department of Energy reservation located in Nye County, Nevada, about 65 miles (105 km) northwest of the City of Las Vegas, near . , but because Grucci in the 1950s helped create pyrotechnic simulations of atomic weapons.

(9) "A Civilian Occupation: The Politics of Israeli Architecture" (Storefront for Art and Architecture Storefront for Art and Architecture is an art gallery founded in 1982 in New York City. In 1993 a collaboration between architect Steven Holl and artist Vito Acconci resulted in a unique building for this exhibition space. , New York) 1 In a revelatory show originally censored by the Israeli Association of United Architects, Eyal Weizman and Raft Segal, using the master plans of Israeli West Bank settlements as well as CIA CIA: see Central Intelligence Agency.


(1) (Confidentiality Integrity Authentication) The three important concerns with regards to information security. Encryption is used to provide confidentiality (privacy, secrecy).
 and other satellite imagery, mapped a terrain of sprawl as subjugation Subjugation
Cushan-rishathaim Aram

king to whom God sold Israelites. [O.T.: Judges 3:8]

Gibeonites

consigned to servitude in retribution for trickery. [O.T.: Joshua 9:22–27]

Ham Noah

curses him and progeny to servitude. [O.
. In mountaintops "captured" by carefully planned settlements, each in view of the other (panopticon-like, as Weizman describes it), and transportation linkages such as elevated superhighways bisecting--and yet avoiding--the Palestianian territories in between and below, Weizman finds an insidious exercise of "sovereignty in three dimensions."

(10) Richard Barnes Usually noted for his architectural photography, Barnes has lately cast his eye on a different architecture, the nineteenth-century art and science of animal skeletal display. He has spent much of/he past year rummaging through archives and natural history museums, photographing forgotten, dusty "exploded view" anatomy constructions, tracking down the obscure purveyors (historical and current) of a lost art. Barnes's photographs, which will be exhibited at San Francisco's Hosfelt Gallery and Henry Urbach Architecture in New York in February, compellingly capture the strange fetishization and implicit materiality inherent in the aggregate collection of these natural-industrial totems.

New York-based writer Tom Vanderbilt is the author, most recently, of Survival City: Adventures Among the Ruins of Atomic America (Princeton Architectural Press, 2002).

1. Plate from Future: Tomorrow's House from Yesterday(Desura, 2003) 2. Thom Andersen, Los Angeles Plays Itself, 2003, still from a color video, 169 minutes. 3. IESI PA Bethlehem Landfill, Bethlehem, PA, 2003, Photo: Tom Vanderbilt. 4. Frame from title sequence of Carnivale. Design: A52. 5. Screen capture from www.americasarmy.com. 6. Alastair Reynolds, Chasm City (Ace Books, paperback. 2003). 7. Still from Second Hand Stories, 2003. John Freyer. 8. Cai Guo-Qiang making a "gunpowder drawing" in preparation for Light Cycle, Fireworks by Grucci Fireworks by Grucci (or simply Grucci) is a fireworks company headquartered in Brookhaven on New York's Long Island. It has been a family run business since 1850. The company's main pyrotechnics manufacturing operations are in Brookhaven, with a second factory in Radford,  compound, Brookhaven, NY, 2003. 9. Milutin Labudovic, Nahliel, Ramallah Region, 2002, color photograph, 22 x 33". 10. Richard Barnes, Carnegie, Ape, 2002, black-and white photograph, 25 x 15".

[ILLUSTRATIONS OMITTED]

Isabelle Graw

(1) Francis Picabia (Musee d'Art Modern de la Ville de Paris) For me, painting is interesting only if it shows an awareness of its own sheer meaninglessness and ridiculous claims. This well-curated exhibition demonstrated how Picabia not only reacted to the artistic conventions around him (Impressionism impressionism, in painting
impressionism, in painting, late-19th-century French school that was generally characterized by the attempt to depict transitory visual impressions, often painted directly from nature, and by the use of pure, broken color to
 and Cubism, for instance) but also effectively changed their direction. The show's ambition was to present the "whole" Picabia, revealing how each of the artist's "turns" was about communicating with his peers as much as taking a unique position as a cultural producer. My favorite works are the mechanical drawings, which represent, as far as I know, the first reconciliation between automatism automatism

Method of painting or drawing in which conscious control over the movement of the hand is suppressed so that the subconscious mind may take over. For some Abstract Expressionists, such as Jackson Pollock, the automatic process encompassed the entire process of
 and expression.

(2) Galerie Meerrettich (Berlin) Run by artist Josef Strau, the Galerie Meerrettich is housed in a small pavilion set next to the Volksbuhne, the hippest theater in Berlin. Since its repurposing in late 2002 (the building was once the theater's ticket booth), many fine shows have been staged here, each engaging the space in unexpected ways. In January Josephine Pryde added a wall, on each side of which she hung a photograph of a multi, headed hen--a kind of exercise in anachronistic montage techniques. The hen seemed to stare at you, providing the space itself with an uncanny gaze. Jutta Koether's summer intervention was equally successful--the gallery was divided this time with curtains of gold and silver streamers Streamers is a play by David Rabe.

The last in his Vietnam War trilogy that began with The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel and Sticks and Bones
, behind which hung a painting showing traces of a face with huge eyes. After the opening, Koether led us to the Royal Pawn Shop bar to hear the girl band Cobra Killer. The gig was intense (much red wine was poured) and very brief.

(3) Giorgio Agamben, Die kommende Gemeinschaft (Merve Verlag) Published in English in 1993 under the title The Coming Community and issued just this year in German this small book by Italy's most prominent contemporary philosopher offers a challenging reflection on a modus vivendi that accepts the fact that one is foreign to oneself (Uneigentlichkeit). In essence, the coming human being lacks self-mastery. As artists ,are often expected to be in control, to produce a lot, and to "deliver" on time, it seems advisable to consider not mastering the situation and not delivering, and to integrate this stance into one's production.

(4) Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle Without a doubt, the most "artsy art·sy  
adj. art·si·er, art·si·est Informal
Arty.
" movie I've seen in a long time--every shot more extreme than the last, self-consciously over the top, making fun of its excessive effects, sometimes even betraying its rudimentary Photoshop technique Most unforgettable is the beachfront beach·front  
n.
A strip of land facing or running along a beach.

adj.
Situated along or having direct access to a beach: beachfront hotels; beachfront property.

Noun 1.
 face-off between Demi Moore and Cameron Diaz, a battle between two historical types--the lonely fighter of the '80s who wears red lipstick (Moore versus the contemporary "team player" girls who wear lip gloss. Both options present problems: The lonely fighter tends to overestimate her exceptionality, while the team-girls conform too much to neoliberal ne·o·lib·er·al·ism  
n.
A political movement beginning in the 1960s that blends traditional liberal concerns for social justice with an emphasis on economic growth.



ne
 calls for "networking" and "flexibility."

(5) Cosima von Bonin (Galerie Neu, Berlin) Entering the exhibition space, one found a sculpture consisting of two swinging doors that opened onto a kind of tiny, claustrophobic changing room often found in boutiques. This temporary construction commented not only o the boutiquelike situation of many galleries but also on this space in particular, with its bright lights and shiny floor. When paintings are presented here, they tend to evaporate; not so with yon Bonin's huge fabric works, which proved that an artist can pursue her own idiosyncratic id·i·o·syn·cra·sy  
n. pl. id·i·o·syn·cra·sies
1. A structural or behavioral characteristic peculiar to an individual or group.

2. A physiological or temperamental peculiarity.

3.
 language even under the glare of commerce.

(6) Madonna, American Life (Warner Brothers) Possibly Madonna's most underestimated record. The German critics who called it boring overlooked at least three great songs: "Hollywood," "Mother and Father," and "I'm So Stupid," which experiments with neo-punk gestures. When Madonna sings "I," she makes it sound as annoying as egocentrism e·go·cen·tric  
adj.
1. Holding the view that the ego is the center, object, and norm of all experience.

2.
a. Confined in attitude or interest to one's own needs or affairs.

b.
 really is. Sure, she pulled the anti-Bush video from the MTV playlist A file that contains an index to a selected group of music files on the computer. Using digital jukebox software such as iTunes and Winamp, playlists are created by the user by dragging and dropping titles from a master index. The software may be able to create a playlist automatically.  at the last minute, and her makeover machine occasionally goes into overdrive, as with her recent Deitch Projects show or her children's book. But my sympathy for Madonna is steadfast.

(7) Heimo Zobernig (K21 Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Dusseldorf) Abandoning chronology, the third installment (after Vienna and Basel) of the Austrian artist's midcareer retrospective was the most successful. As always, Zobernig used what he found: in this case 3 set of wooden constructions left in the space from a previous Rodney Graham exhibition, which served as mounts for Zobernig's geometric paintings. Some elements of Zobernig's former installations were rearranged, others reconstructed--always in a playful way that signaled how different it all could have been.

(8) Dogville No filmmaker since Hitchcock has illuminated his leading actress so well--Lars 1 yon Trier's Nicole Kidman is constantly aglow. With its Brechtian setup, Dogville is formally ambitious, visually exciting, and wonderfully scripted: a complex investigation into the fatal consequences of absolute devotion.

(9) Apartment (Berlin) At the Prada and Gucci palaces on Berlin's Kudamm and Friedrich-strasse, you rarely see any customers. The reason is simple: Few Berliners can afford Prada or Gucci. Apartment, a boutique that reopened last summer in a new space in Berlin-Mitte, takes a different approach. From the outside, it looks like all the neighboring empty storefronts. There's no sign: Only a few designer names written on a white wall give it away. For fashionistas with a taste for the laid-back, this basement grotto is the place to be (if you can find it, that is).

(10) Miss Kittin (Amnesia, Ibiza, Aug. 18) Invited by German techno veteran Sven Vath to his weekly "Cocoon Club," Geneva Geneva, canton and city, Switzerland
Geneva (jənē`və), Fr. Genève, canton (1990 pop. 373,019), 109 sq mi (282 sq km), SW Switzerland, surrounding the southwest tip of the Lake of Geneva.
 DJ Miss Kittin spun a set that was wide-ranging, precisely conceived, and infinitely surprising. Switching smoothly between different genres--electronica, techno, and Chicago house--and occasionally singing herself, Miss Kittin kept us dancing euphorically late into the night.

Isabelle Graw, founding editor of Texte zur Kunst, professor of art theory at the Stadelschule art academy in Frankfurt and cofounder co·found  
tr.v. co·found·ed, co·found·ing, co·founds
To establish or found in concert with another or others.



co·found
 of its new Institute for Art Criticism. She Is the author of Die bessere Halfte (The Better Half; Dumont, 2003), a study on twentieth-century women artists.

1. Francis Picabla, Tableau Rastadada, 1920, collage on paper, 7 1/2 X 6 5/8". 2. Jutta Koether, Desire Is War, 2003, Installation view, Galerie Meerrettich, Berlin. Photo; Josef Strau. 3. Giorgio Agamben, Die kommende Gemeinschaft (The Coming Community) (Metre Verlag. 2003). 4. Joseph McGinty Nichol Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle, 2003, still from a color film in 35 ram, 106 minutes. Natalie Cook (Cameron Diaz) and Madison Lee (Demi Moore), 5. View of "Cosima von Bonin: Fat, Female, Forty, Fade," Galerie Neu, Berlin, 2003. 6. Madonna, American Life (Warner Brothers, 2003). 7. View "Helmo Zobernig," K21 Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Dusseldorf, 2003. 8. Lars von Trier Trier (trēr), Latin Augusta Treverorum, city (1994 pop. 99,183), Rhineland-Palatinate, SW Germany, a port on the Moselle (Ger. Mosel) River, near the Luxembourg border. , Dogville, 2003, still from a color DV film, 117 minutes. Grace (Nicole Kidman). 9. Apartment, Berlin, 2003.10. Miss Kittin. Photo: Thierry van Dort.

[ILLUSTRATIONS OMITTED]

Martin Herbert

(1) Oliver Payne and Nick Relph Oliver Payne and Nick Relph are British artist-filmmakers who have collaborated since 1999.[1] Oliver Payne was born in 1977, Nick Relph in 1979. Both studied at Kingston University, London. , Gentlemen (Tate Britain, London) "You ain't even impressed no more, you're used to it," raps Marshall Mathers. It's getting that way with Payne and Relph, who predictably stomped their moribund neighbors in this year's Tate Triennial Exhibition of Contemporary British Art. So, reality check. They may have bitten much style from Mark Leckey, Harmony Korine, and Charles Baudelaire, but Gentlemen, 2003--drifting footage of decrepit London toilets, sportive spor·tive  
adj.
1. Playful; frolicsome.

2. Relating to or interested in sports.

3. Archaic Amorous or wanton.



spor
 pigeons, and shimmering glitter, frosted with Morse-code bleeps and a voice-over that's the bitterest, campiest bitch slap of default shallowness you're likely to hear any time soon--was another instance of Payne and Relph saying, in effect, "It's not like that, it's like this," and being absolutely correct.

(2) Jane and Louise Wilson Jane and Louise Wilson (born 1967) are British artists, often known as "The Wilson Sisters", as they are twin sisters who have exhibited and worked together throughout their career. Their work includes large multiscreen video installations and photo-pieces. , A Free and Anonymous Monument (BALTIC, Gateshead, England) An almost comically effective deployment of video's kinesthetic kin·es·the·sia  
n.
The sense that detects bodily position, weight, or movement of the muscles, tendons, and joints.



[Greek k
 potential: Shown in a series of exploded chambers formed by projection screens hung horizontally and vertically, the Wilsons' footage of decrepit modernist relics like Victor Pasmore's Apollo Pavilion (1963-70); a North Sea oil rig; and gleaming, space-age silicon-chip factories wasn't exactly there to be looked at. What mattered was the artists' constant Steadicam panning and tracking over these man-made environments so that pasts and futures--specifically those of the Northeast of England--moved in your peripheral vision like the pistons of some giant, inexorable machine.

(3) Martin Westwood (The Approach, London) The subjects of Westwood's collages (suited-up gents shaking hands, drones shuffling maple leaves on glass-topped tables, and unlikely frissons between men and shop girls) could almost have been pulled from corporate brochures. His aesthetic, though, is something else: Figures are complexly spray-painted, via stencils, onto layers of paper, themselves X-Acto-knifed into explosive, overlapping floral designs and held onto bulletin boards by pretty sprays of colorful map pins. There's a latent critique of big business in this fragile facture fac·ture  
n.
The manner in which something, especially a work of art, is made: "the gummy surfaces, spectral smudges and woozy contours that . . .
, but Westwood seems interested mostly in reflecting romance's potential to manifest itself, like dandelions bursting through cracked pavements, in the unlikeliest places.

(4) Milena Dragicevic, Reconstruction Isn't Easy (IBID ibid abbr (= ibidem) → ib(id).  Projects, London) There's probably a straightforward reason why Dragicevic painted this chalky, almost illustrational image of a blond accordionist (chiseled chin, Alice band, lascivious las·civ·i·ous  
adj.
1. Given to or expressing lust; lecherous.

2. Exciting sexual desires; salacious.



[Middle English, from Late Latin lasc
 glint in the eye) who suggests Rutger Hauer in drag and whose enigmatic presence is reflected in a mirror: something to do with Eastern European folk traditions gone schizoid schizoid /schiz·oid/ (skit´soid)
1. denoting the traits that characterize the schizoid personality.

2.
 under capitalism, perhaps. But if you know, don't tell me--I'd prefer Mrs. Hauer to continue disturbing my dreams.

(5) Conrad Shawcross (Entwistle, London) When not driving around London in a Ford Capri fitted with external hooks for catching airborne souls, this class-of-'01 Slade MFA makes works such as those in his extraordinarily confident debut: Including a room-filling loom that slowly created a length of multicolored yam twisted into the form of a double helix (the slow generation of DNA's form was intended, according to the artist, to represent the shape of time), "The Nervous Systems" heralded the arrival of a geek-art wunderkind wun·der·kind  
n. pl. wun·der·kin·der
1. A child prodigy.

2. A person of remarkable talent or ability who achieves great success or acclaim at an early age.
 who lacks the embarrassment gene.

(6) "Our True Intent Is All for Your Delight: The John Hinde Butlin's Photographs" (Photographers' Gallery, London) These photographs, taken by commercial photographers (the Dublin-based John Hinde Studio) in the 1960s and '70s to be turned into gaudy postcards publicizing Butlin's, the UK's best-known holiday camp, were here blown up to gallery scale at the behest of photographer Martin Parr and dearly revealed the cracks in the forced-entertaimnent center's shiny facade: Views of parents gulping down martinis in the bar while miserable nurses chased their feral offspring around the rumpus room said it all. Wallow wallow

mud bath frequented by pigs, elephants, red deer, hippopotami as a cooling aid.
 in kitsch decor and then progress to the black heart of these images for a swift erasure of any lingering nostalgia for repressed Old Blighty.

(7) "Extra Art" (ICA Ica (ē`kä), city (1993 pop. 108,724), capital of Ica dept., SW Peru, on the Pan-American Highway. It is a commercial center for the cotton, wool, and wine produced in the region. There are several summer resorts nearby. , London) Subtitled "A Survey of Artists' Ephemera" and mostly comprising lovingly preserved private-view cards and mail art from 1960 to 1999, Steven Leiber's pet project wasn't just an oblique retrospect of all our yesterdays; its model of transubstantiation transubstantiation: see Eucharist.
transubstantiation

In Christianity, the change by which the bread and wine of the Eucharist become in substance the body and blood of Jesus, though their appearance is not altered.
 was also a damn good excuse for me not to clear out my loft: Post-"Extra Art," hapless hoarders were suddenly archivists. Don't touch that trunk!

(8) Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster Name any biennale and, if Gonzalez-Foerster is in it, you know you're guaranteed at least one oasis of ambient intelligence. At Lyon and Valencia this year, her enveloping en·vel·op  
tr.v. en·vel·oped, en·vel·op·ing, en·vel·ops
1. To enclose or encase completely with or as if with a covering: "Accompanying the darkness, a stillness envelops the city" 
 installations--computer-generated flash-forwards into a world of stuttering stuttering or stammering, speech disorder marked by hesitation and inability to enunciate consonants without spasmodic repetition. Known technically as dysphemia, it has sometimes been attributed to an underlying personality disorder.  pinprick pinprick Neurology A sharply focused stimulation of the skin, often by a needle, used to evaluate the sense of touch  lights, butterfly-flutter electronica, and abstract shapes arcing across boundless space--appeared just when the jostling for attention of so many strident practices was melting my brain and, for all their posthuman caveats, went down like crushed-ice margaritas. If I was supposed to be thinking about relational aesthetics, I can only apologize.

(9) Janet Cardiff, Forty Part Motet (Whitechapel Art Gallery, London) and Hans Op de Beeck, My Brother's Gardens (Hales Gallery, London) Typical. You wait years for one artwork that acts as a handmaiden hand·maid   also hand·maid·en
n.
1. A woman attendant or servant.

2. often handmaiden Something that accompanies or is attendant on another:
 to Thomas Tallis's lapidary lap·i·dar·y  
n. pl. lap·i·dar·ies
1. One who cuts, polishes, or engraves gems.

2. A dealer in precious or semiprecious stones.

adj.
1.
 sixteenth-century chorale chorale (kōrăl`, –räl`), any of the traditional hymns of the German Protestant Church. The form was developed after the Reformation to replace the plainsong of the earlier service and as a means of congregational participation in  Spem in Allure--and then two come along in short succession. Cardiff's widely shown piece from 2001 (which finally arrived in London) enclosed the viewer/listener within a magic circle of loudspeakers, each dedicated to one chorister cho·ris·ter  
n.
1. A singer in a choir, especially a choirboy or choirgirl.

2. A leader of a choir.



[Middle English queristre, from Anglo-Norman *cueristre
, and conjured an uncanny, spectral ensemble; Belgian melancholic mel·an·chol·ic
adj.
1. Affected with or being subject to melancholy.

2. Of or relating to melancholia.
 Op de Beeck used the same music to elevate the animated centerpiece--130 cross-fading drawings featuring ornamental gardens--of his opiated but aching 2003 video My Brother's Gardens. Each was uniquely deliquescent del·i·quesce  
intr.v. del·i·quesced, del·i·quesc·ing, del·i·quesc·es
1.
a. To melt away.

b. To disappear as if by melting.

2.
, although the English composer's shade might well query the billing.

(10) Damien Hirst (White Cube, London) Solely for the art-megastar fringe benefits: Private view like a free festival; the first instance I've seen (though maybe 1 don't get out enough) of a commercial gallery selling posters of the show; and a sign outside a bar around the corner from White Cube asking, "Got a Damien Thirst?"

A regular contributor to Artforum, Martin Herbert is a writer and critic based in Tunbridge Wells, Kent. He is currently researching the changing status and iconographic properties of artists' signatures. Photo: Rosalind Furness.

1. Oliver Payne and Nick Relph, Gentlemen, 2003, still from a color video, 25 minutes. 2. Jane and Louise Wilson, A Fee and Anonymous Monument, 2003. Installation view, BALTIC, Gateshead, England, 2003. Photo: Jerry Hardman-Jones. 3. Martin Westwood, Pressed Flower, 2003, acrylic on newsprint, vinyl stickers, and pins in walnut frame, 39 x 52". 4. Milena Dragicevic, Reconstruction Isn't Easy, 2002, oil on linen, 47 1/4 x 63 3/4". 5. Conrad Shawcross, The Nervous Systems, 2002, Installation view, Entwistle, London, 2003. B. Elmar Ludwig, Butlin's Ayr, Lounge Bar and Indoor Heated Pool (Ground Level), ca. 1970, color photograph. 7. Ed Ruscha, Ed Ruscha Says Goodbye to College Joys, 1966, offset lithograph, 10 1/2 x 10 1/2". Published as an advertisement in Artforum, January 1967. 8. Dominique Gonzalez. Foerster, Exotourisme, 2002, still from a video and sound installation. From the Bienal de Valencia, 2003. 9. Top: Hans Op de Beeck, My Brother's Gardens, 2003, still from an animated video. 35 minutes. Bottom: Janet Cardiff, Forty Part Motet, 2001. Installation view, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, 2003. 10. Damien Hirst, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, 1994-2003. Installation view, White Cube, London. Photo: Harry Chambers.

[ILLUSTRATIONS OMITTED]

Bruce Hainley

(1) Philip Guston (San Francisco Museum of Modern Art) A lot of what got me excited this year annoyed many. Most. Almost everyone. (E.g., Liz Phair's Liz Phair, which is a totally great CD and, not taking away any of its heart, I'd argue, a conceptual project that posits: What songs should today's pop stars sing? Imagine sappy John Mayer crooning Phair's "H.W.C.") But let me start with something unimpeachably un·im·peach·a·ble  
adj.
1. Difficult or impossible to impeach: an unimpeachable witness.

2. Beyond reproach; blameless: unimpeachable behavior.

3.
 killer: the Guston retrospective, elegantly, brilliantly curated by Michael Auping (of the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, where the show originated)--thorough but not tiring, and organized to reveal a heretofore almost unthinkable career-long continuity. Some critics wondered how Guston would rank against the heavy hitters (Pollock, Rothko, de Kooning, etc.). They found out: Unfathomably sad, joyous, ugly, and rapturous, Custon's as good as it gets.

(2) Larry Clark, punk Picasso (AKA Editions in association with Roth Horowitz) Yikes yikes  
interj.
Used to express mild fear or surprise.



[Origin unknown.]
, the Luhring Augustine show took such a beating. Why? Was it because Clark displayed too large a range of emotions, drives, and desires--from braggadocio brag·ga·do·ci·o  
n. pl. brag·ga·do·ci·os
1. A braggart.

2.
a. Empty or pretentious bragging.

b. A swaggering, cocky manner.
, self-centeredness, and suicidal, drug-induced derangement de·range·ment
n.
1. Disturbance of the regular order or arrangement of parts in a system.

2. Mental disorder; insanity.



de·range
 to intense, pseudoexploitative voyeurism Voyeurism
See also Eavesdropping.

Actaeon

turned into stag for watching Artemis bathe. [Gk. Myth.: Leach, 8]

elders of Babylon

watch Susanna bathe.
, rank humor, and a willingness to be wrong, tendered with, well, flashes of love (i.e., family values)--for aesthetic comfort? Fuck, that's in the job description of any artist worth his or her salt. One of the first texts in his astounding a·stound  
tr.v. a·stound·ed, a·stound·ing, a·stounds
To astonish and bewilder. See Synonyms at surprise.



[From Middle English astoned, past participle of astonen,
 and fittingly dark, American book, on which much of the show was based, puts it this way, paraphrasing William Blake: "Better to strangle the infant in the crib than nurse unacted desires." Clark has been and remains one of the few artists to explore what such a radical idea might look like. The result's not pretty or safe or easy or kind, but then culture isn't Sunday school.

(3) Maureen Gallace (Dallas Museum of Art The Dallas Museum of Art is an art museum located in the Arts District of downtown Dallas, Texas, USA along Woodall Rodgers Freeway between St. Paul and Harwood. History ; 303 Gallery, New York; Maureen Paley Interim Art, London) So much contemporary painting looks silly compared with Gallace's. In her first museum survey and two of the most bracing gallery shows of the year, she provided moody, heartbreaking wonder, as if Morandi and Bill Owens had collaborated to make works freaked with psychic turmoil hut even more with solace.

(4) The O.C. (Fox) Ryan Atwood (beefy beefy, beefyness

1. in dog conformation, used to describe overdevelopment of musculature in the hindquarters.

2. in cattle, used to designate the desirable physical conformation of a beef animal, but an undesirable character in dairy cattle.
, sleepy-eyed Benjamin McKenzie), the kid from the wrong side of the tracks, is taken home by public defender Sandy Cohen (Peter Gallagher in the role of his career) to live in an ocean-view mansion built by Cohen's real-estate tycoon wife, Kirsten (Kelly Rowan). Ryan gets to live in the pool house and have an adorable, wisecracking, slim-hipped, skateboarding brother, Seth (fetching Adam Brody). I won't even get into the quasi-incestuous homoerotics of it all; I can only hope it continues to live up to its Douglas Sirk-on-ecstasy promise.

(5) Lisa Lapinski (Galerie Mezzanin, Vienna; Richard Telles Fine Art, Los Angeles) The Vienna show was billed as a collaboration between sculptor Lapinski and fawned-over video artist Catherine Sullivan (whose ersatz er·satz  
adj.
Being an imitation or a substitute, usually an inferior one; artificial: ersatz coffee made mostly of chicory. See Synonyms at artificial.
 Brechtianism is in dire need of help from Allan Carr, if he can be summoned from his shallow grave, or at least from Wade Robson), but it was more like a two-person show. Lapinski's work highlighted that she's the one who's generous with her brilliance, providing new thought about what sculpture might be. Vienna was merely the warm-up for her LA solo return engagement. Like some distant relative of Wittgenstein, Helio Oiticica, and a less metallic Cady Noland, Lapinski arranges objects sometimes made of plaster, resin, wood, and glass, along with glitter and silk screens (not to mention tautologies and diagrammatic portraiture), which baffle and then--happily, melancholically--move one to tears.

(6) Katie Grinnan (ACME, Los Angeles; The Project, Los Angeles) Trippy, haunted, and weird, with photography as its fundament fun·da·ment
n.
See anus.



fundament

1. a base or foundation, as the breech or rump.

2. the anus and parts adjacent to it.
, Grinnan's second solo show pushed her concerns of photographic and actual spatiality to richer, trickier ends. She then went on to take the prize in a lovely group show, curated by Katie Brennan, at the Project, with a huge, wacky sculptural affair that used a guitar as its inspiration and became something cyclonic, a white vortex where sound shaped space.

(7) Tomma Abts (The Wrong Gallery, New York) and Mamie Holst (Feature Inc., New York) Knockouts. I marvel at Abts's paintings' sculptural subtlety and dazzling play of color; it's super to see a single picture hanging in New York's most inescapable gallery. Hoist gazed into the void in black, gray, and white paint on boxy box·y  
adj. box·i·er, box·i·est
Resembling a box, especially in simplicity or rectangularity.



boxi·ness n.
 canvases. I'm convinced Abts and Hoist explore the same vortices vor·ti·ces  
n.
A plural of vortex.
 and quietudes and appear so different only because of lineage, as though the former had studied with Anni Albers and the latter with Forrest Bess.

(8) Frederick Seidel sei·del  
n.
A beer mug.



[German, from Middle High German sdel, from Latin situla, bucket.]

Noun 1.
, The Cosmos Trilogy (Farrar, Straus & Giroux Farrar, Straus & Giroux

Publishing company in New York City noted for its literary excellence. It was founded in 1945 by John Farrar and Roger Straus as Farrar, Straus & Co.
) It would be too easy to call him our Dante, although certainly this trilogy amounts to his Divine Comedy, but run backward, ending in hell. He's one of the greatest poets working anywhere--his Cosmos is as delicately virulent, brutal, and cinematically prepossessing pre·pos·sess·ing  
adj.
1. Serving to impress favorably; pleasing: a prepossessing appearance.

2. Archaic Causing prejudice.
 as Gaspar Noe's Irreversible, but in writing.

(9) Outkast, "Hey Ya!" (video by Bryan Barber) Note the video by Barber for Andre 3000's first single, "Hey Ya!," particularly the lawn jockey-attired backup trio, the Love Haters, played, like everyone else in the Beatles-on-Ed Sullivan-inspired band, by Dre himself. Need I even mention how much smarter Barber's work is compared with most art video, how it offers a potent reminder that an acknowledgment and a critique of history don't have to preclude glee, which is the unadulterated un·a·dul·ter·at·ed  
adj.
1. Not mingled or diluted with extraneous matter; pure. See Synonyms at pure.

2. Out-and-out; utter: the unadulterated truth.
 mood and sound of this entire glorious spectacle?

(10) John Tremblay (Paula Cooper Gallery, New York) and Sherrie Levine (Paula Cooper Gallery; Skarstedt Fine Art, New York) Tremblay's "squircles" of silver and fluorescent colors hum beautifully; it's as if Steve Reich made pop songs with paint. Levine showed her great big "Knot" paintings and a suite of shiny skulls, in addition to an eye-popping survey of early paintings uptown at Skarstedt. But it was her four sculptures in brassy bronze, crystal, and black glass that thrilled me most: a Disneyish dwarf--Happy?--not quite the same four times, the two pairs called Avant-Garde and Kitsch Avant-Garde and Kitsch is the title of a 1939 essay by Clement Greenberg in which he claimed that avant-garde and modernist art was a means to resist the 'dumbing down' of culture caused by consumerism. Greenberg termed this 'kitsch', a word that his essay popularised.  and Repetition and Difference. Well, exactly.

Los Angeles-based Artforum contributing editor Bruce Hainley teaches in the masters of fine arts program at Art Center College of Design Art Center built its reputation as a vocational school, essentially, preparing returning GIs for work in the commercial arts fields. It has traditionally maintained a strong "real-world" focus, emphasizing craftsmanship, technique, and professionalism while somewhat de-emphasizing theory. , Pasadena, CA. Art--A Sex Book, his collaboration with John Waters, was published by Thames Hudson in October.

1. Philip Guston, Untitled (Head), 1980, acrylic and ink on paper, 20 x 30". 2. Larry Clark, "Tiffany ... oooooh you're cute!" (Spread of Tiffany for CHEAP DATE), 2002, color photograph, 13 x 19 1/2". 3. Maureen Gallace, Lake House, 2002, oil on linen, 10 x 10". 4. The cast of The O.C., 2003. 5. Lisa Lapinski and Catherine Sullivan, Speech Model from "The Flies", 2003. Installation view, Galerie Mezzanin, Vienna, 6. Katie Grinnan, Jackpot Guitar (detail), 2003, mixed media, 9' x 11' x 12' 4". 7. Left: Tomma Abts, Obbe, 2003, acrylic and oil on canvas, 15 x 18 7/8". Right: Mamie Holst, Landscape Before Dying (Fated #2), 2003, acrylic on canvas, 23 x 23". 8. Frederick Seidel, The Cosmos Trilogy (Farrar Straus & Giroux, 2003). 9. Outkast, "Hey Ya!," 2003, still from a music video by Bryan Barber. 10. Left: Sherrie Levine, Repetition and Difference, 2002, black glass, 6 3/4 x 3 1/2 x 2 1/2"; cast bronze, 6 1/4 x 3 1/4 x 2 1/2". Right: John Tremblay, Wizards of Krylon, 2002, acrylic and paint pen on canvas, 66 x 88".

[ILLUSTRATIONS OMITTED]
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Publication:Artforum International
Date:Dec 1, 2003
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Previous Article:Books.(Best of 2003)
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