Benjamin Franklin: An American Life.

WALTER ISAACSON 

This biography of one of the country's most recognized founding fathers traverses all aspects of Franklin's contributions as a scientist, inventor, media mogul, diplomat, writer, and business strategist. As Isaacson portrays Franklin's life, it was the model for the American way. In reviewing Franklin's myriad scientific contributions, Isaacson notes that his subject was "celebrated as the most famous scientist alive" during the late 1700s. Franklin's pursuits and interests ranged from meteorology to epidemiology. He was a practical experimenter who not only figured out ways to harness electricity but also invented the urinary catheter and a wood-burning stove for placement in fireplaces. A quintessential member of what would now be the U.S. middle class, Franklin was a thrifty, hard-working, self-made businessman. Beyond that, he was a champion of a social philosophy that melded liberal, populist, and conservative ideas. Franklin was an influential diplomat who made possible the breakaway colonies' alliance with France. Isaacson allots many pages to Franklin's role in the Continental Congress and his contributions to the Declaration of Independence. Finally, the author considers how Franklin's legacy has evolved. S&S, 2003, 590 p., hardcover, $30.00.