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Bear, bobcat exhibits complete zoo's showcase of Oregon wildlife.


Byline: Lewis Taylor The Register-Guard

`Wake up, bear," said a young preschool-aged girl, pleading with a nearby 600-pound black bear behind a wall of Plexiglas. "Wake up, Wake up."

On the meandering path that wound though the forested area, moms and dads pushed strollers and chased after errant toddlers. And at another viewing station, a grandpa meowed repeatedly at a bobcat bobcat: see lynx.
bobcat

Bobtailed, long-legged North American cat (Lynx rufus) found in forests and deserts from southern Canada to southern Mexico. It is a close relative of the lynx and caracal.
, much to the delight of his young granddaughter.

"Kitty, kitty," she said, chasing after the bob-tailed carnivore carnivore (kär`nəvôr'), term commonly applied to any animal whose diet consists wholly or largely of animal matter. In animal systematics it refers to members of the mammalian order Carnivora (see Chordata). .

The bears were sleepy, and the lynxes were elusive, but the humans couldn't get enough of the latest exhibits to open at the Oregon Zoo “Washington park zoo” redirects here. For the zoo in Michigan City, Indiana called Washington Park Zoo, see Washington Park Zoo.

The Oregon Zoo, formerly the Washington Park Zoo,[2]
: Black Bear Ridge and Cascade Canyon Cascade Canyon is located in Grand Teton National Park, in the U. S. state of Wyoming.[1] The canyon was formed by glaciers which retreated at the end of the last glacial maximum approximately 15,000 years ago. .

The new area represents the final link in the $36 million expansion known as the Great Northwest exhibit. The new attraction, which cost $2 million, is in a hilly forested area just north of the main entrance. Visitors walk across a 100-foot suspension bridge suspension bridge: see bridge.  and look down on a bear enclosure dotted with evergreens, ferns and other native plants, then make their way to a bobcat enclosure where they can look down the barrel of a hollowed-out tree that serves as a heated cat den.

Other animals in the Great Northwest exhibit include the orphaned female cougars, Chinook Chinook, indigenous people of North America
Chinook (shĭnk`, chĭ–), Native American tribe of the Penutian linguistic stock.
 and Takina, residing in the Cougar cougar: see puma.
cougar
 or puma or mountain lion or panther

Species (Puma concolor) of large, graceful cat that lives in a wide variety of habitats in the Americas, from southern Alaska to Patagonia.
 Crossing area. Eagle Canyon is home to Athena the bald eagle bald eagle

Species of sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) that occurs inland along rivers and large lakes. Strikingly handsome, it is the only eagle native solely to North America, and it has been the U.S. national bird since 1782. The adult, about 40 in.
 and a stream stocked with coho salmon Coho salmon

oncorhynchuskisutch.
. Cascade Stream and Pond is the habitat for beavers, river otters, ringtails and western pond turtles. Cascade Crest features mountain goats on basalt basalt (bəsôlt`, băs`ôlt), fine-grained rock of volcanic origin, dark gray, dark green, brown, reddish, or black in color. Basalt is an igneous rock, i.e., one that has congealed from a molten state.  cliffs. Trillium Creek highlights unusual farm animals and Steller Cove is home to sea lions and sea otters.

"It's a nice opportunity to show people the unique native animals that we have (in Oregon)," said Amy Cutting, senior keeper of North American North American

named after North America.


North American blastomycosis
see North American blastomycosis.

North American cattle tick
see boophilusannulatus.
 exhibits.

The Oregon Zoo is on the cusp of several trends including highlighting native wildlife. In the past, visitors and zoos were more interested in lions and tigers and other exotic species, but, Cutting says, many urban visitors have never seen a black bear or bobcat. And, she says, as population centers spread, humans and animals are more likely to have encounters in the wild.

As a result, the zoo has made educating people about living with wildlife part of its latest exhibit. Visitors are offered tips on what to do if they see a bear or a bobcat while camping or hiking, and are shown how to identify animal tracks in the wild.

Another trend in zoos seen in the new exhibits is the idea of "immersion," which means putting visitors in the middle of the exhibit rather than simply creating a cement cage with a viewing window. Cutting believes such environments benefit both animals and visitors and can even help animals in the wild by engendering respect for wildlife habitat.

But most zoo visitors will be more concerned with just seeing the new animals. On a recent visit, Pete, one of three bears in the Black Bear Ridge area, could be seen sleeping in front of a crowd in a nest of pine needles. Homer, the biggest of the bears also was conveniently crashed directly in front of a viewing window. Both are estimated to be 16 years old.

Gerry, the third black bear at the zoo, is the oldest of the bears at 20. She used to be a resident of the Oregon Zoo but was relocated for 10 years while the new exhibit was constructed. She is currently living off-exhibit.

Since the bears are casual hibernators during the winter months, the zoo bears tend to sleep long hours, Cutting said. Black bears are the smallest of the three bear species native in North America. The zoo also has a polar bear, grizzly bear grizzly bear or grizzly, large, powerful North American brown bear, characterized by gray-streaked, or grizzled, fur. Grizzlies are 6 to 8 ft (180–250 cm) long, stand 3 1-2 to 4 ft (105–120 cm) at the humped shoulder, and weigh up to  and sun bear.

The two bobcats, brother and sister, are somewhat harder to spot. A little more than twice the size of a house cat, they could be seen slinking around their enclosure on a recent weekday. The male, Kajika, weighs about 26 pounds, and Kasa weighs 18 pounds.

BLACK BEAR RIDGE/CASCADE CANYON TRAIL

What: The final exhibits in the Oregon Zoo's $36 million Great Northwest expansion

When: Exhibits are open during the zoo's regular hours

Hours: Open 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. through April 14 (open until 6 p.m. after that)

How much: $9.75 for adults and children 12 and older, $8.25 for seniors, $6.75 for children ages 3 years to 11 years, free for children ages 2 and younger.

Information: Call (503) 226-1561 or go online to www.oregonzoo.org.
COPYRIGHT 2007 The Register Guard
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Animals
Publication:The Register-Guard (Eugene, OR)
Date:Mar 18, 2007
Words:762
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