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Bay Apartment Communities reports a 9.5 percent increase in fourth quarter FFO.


SAN JOSE San Jose, city, United States
San Jose (sănəzā`, săn hōzā`), city (1990 pop. 782,248), seat of Santa Clara co., W central Calif.; founded 1777, inc. 1850.
, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jan. 31, 1996--Bay Apartment Communities (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
: BYA) today announced that its Funds From Operations Funds From Operations (FFO)

Used by real estate and other investment trusts to define the cash flow from trust operations; earnings with depreciation and amortization added back.
 (FFO FFO

See: Funds from operations
) per share on a fully diluted di·lute  
tr.v. di·lut·ed, di·lut·ing, di·lutes
1. To make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water.

2. To lessen the force, strength, purity, or brilliance of, especially by admixture.
 basis increased 9.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 1995 compared with the same period in 1994.

For the quarter ended December December: see month.  31, 1995, Bay reported FFO of $6,765,000, or $.49 per share on a fully diluted basis, compared with FFO of $5,122,000, or $.44 per share on a fully diluted basis, in the same period a year ago. Fourth quarter FFO per share represents approximately a two percent increase over FFO of $5,509,000, or $.48 per share, in the third quarter of 1995.

Based on the revised NAREIT NAREIT National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts  definition which the company has adopted for 1996, FFO in the fourth quarter of 1995 would have been $6,532,000, or $.47 per share, compared with FFO of $4,968,000, or $.43 per share, in the fourth quarter of 1994, and $5,287,000, or $.46 per share, in the third quarter of 1995.

For the year ended December 31, 1995, FFO was $22,762,000, or $1.87 per share on a fully diluted basis, compared with FFO for all of 1994 of $16,247,000, or $1.41 on a pro forma As a matter of form or for the sake of form. Used to describe accounting, financial, and other statements or conclusions based upon assumed or anticipated facts.

The phrase pro forma
 basis. FFO for all of 1994 reflects the fact that Bay did not complete its IPO (Initial Public Offering) The first time a company offers shares of stock to the public. While not a computer term per se, many founders, employees and insiders of computer companies have found this acronym more exciting than any tech term they ever heard.  until March 17, 1994 and paid off a significant amount of debt with proceeds from the offering. The FFO per share calculations for 1994 are not comparable to those for 1995 because the company did not complete its IPO until March 17, 1994.

Under the revised NAREIT definition of FFO, the company's FFO for all of 1995 would have been $21,844,000, or $1.79 per share, versus $15,825,000, or $1.37 per share on a pro forma basis, in 1994.

Bay's net income for 1995 was $11,460,000, or $.91 per share on a fully diluted basis, versus net income of $6,770,000, or $.59 per share on a pro forma basis, a year ago. Revenues in 1995 were $55,933,000, compared with $37,168,000 in 1994.

Per share amounts for all periods of 1995 and 1994 are stated on a fully diluted basis to take into account Bay's issuance of 2.3 million shares of convertible preferred stock Convertible Preferred Stock

Preferred stock that includes an option for the holder to convert the preferred shares into a fixed number of common shares, usually anytime after a predetermined date. Also known as "convertible preferred shares".
 in the fourth quarter of 1995.

The company's portfolio-wide physical occupancy at December 31, 1995, was 95.6 percent compared with 97.3 percent at September September: see month.  30, 1995. The company said the occupancy level at December 31 reflects seasonal move-outs that typically occur at the end of the year and that the average physical occupancy of its portfolio during the fourth quarter of 1995 was approximately 96.6 percent.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) is a non-GAAP metric that can be used to evaluate a company's profitability.
:EBITDA = Operating Revenue – Operating Expenses + Other Revenue
 (EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) A metric used to show a company's profitability, but not its cash flow. EBITDA became popular in the 1980s to show the potential profitability of leveraged buyouts, but has become ) on a "same store" basis increased by approximately 6.1 percent in 1995 versus 1994. Bay's EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 1995 increased 7.4 percent versus the fourth quarter of 1994. Bay's EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 1995 grew approximately 2.1 percent over the third quarter of 1995.

Capitalized Capitalized

Recorded in asset accounts and then depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year.
 expenditures for the fourth quarter of 1995, excluding planned rehabilitation rehabilitation: see physical therapy.  costs, were $37 per apartment home and $127 per apartment home for the full year. Fourth quarter capitalized expenditures represented 3.6 percent of same period FFO. Capitalized expenditures for 1995 represented approximately 3.0 percent of 1995 FFO, based on the old definition.

"Our results for the quarter, as well as all of 1995, very strongly demonstrate the success of Bay's strategies and the abilities of our integrated management team," said Gilbert M. Meyer Mey·er   , Annie Florance Nathan 1867-1951.

American writer and a founder of Barnard College at Columbia University (1889). Her plays include The Dominant Sex (1911) and Black Souls (1932).
, chairman and president of Bay. "We produced strong financial results in the quarter despite some events which would normally have a short-term Short-term

Any investments with a maturity of one year or less.


short-term

1. Of or relating to a gain or loss on the value of an asset that has been held less than a specified period of time.
 dilutive effect Dilutive effect

Result of a transaction that decreases earnings per common share (EPS).
," he continued. "These events included our issuance of convertible preferred stock and the temporary 70 percent vacancy VACANCY. A place which is empty. The term is principally applied to cases where an office is not filled.
     2. By the constitution of the United States, the president has the power to fill up vacancies that may happen during the recess of the senate.
 at one of our communities -- Sea Ridge -- due to our major reconstruction program which is currently underway and scheduled for completion at the end of the first quarter of 1996. In addition, we did not receive the full benefit of our $56.4 million bond debt restructuring Debt Restructuring

A method used by companies with outstanding debt obligations to alter the terms of the debt agreements in order to achieve some advantage.

Notes:
 since it did not occur until the final two weeks of the quarter.

"We have significantly enhanced our position as the leading multi-family developer, builder and manager in Northern California Northern California, sometimes referred to as NorCal, is the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. The region contains the San Francisco Bay Area, the state capital, Sacramento; as well as the substantial natural beauty of the redwood forests, the northern . The company's financial performance reflects our ability to generate strong internal growth, while implementing value-added val·ue-add·ed
adj.
Of or relating to the estimated value that is added to a product or material at each stage of its manufacture or distribution:
 new development, acquisition and repositioning repositioning Laparoscopic surgery The changing of a Pt's position during a procedure to improve access or visualization of the operative field, which may be linked to complications, as it changes anatomic planes of operation. Cf Laparoscopic surgery.  programs. During the year, we grew the portfolio by more than 1,600 apartment homes, or some 33 percent," Meyer continued.

"Bay's financial performance and portfolio growth during 1995 reflect the vibrant health of our market and the lack of significant competition for the development and acquisition of apartment home communities," noted Max Gardner Gardner, city (1990 pop. 20,125), Worcester co., N central Mass.; settled 1764, inc. as a city 1921. Its furniture and lumber industries date from c.1805. Diversified metal and electronics manufactures add to the city's economic base. A state prison is there. , Bay's chief operating officer Chief Operating Officer (COO)

The officer of a firm responsible for day-to-day management, usually the president or an executive vice-president.
.

Meyer noted that during the fourth quarter alone, Bay acquired three apartment communities comprising 701 apartment homes. They included City Heights, a 185-apartment home community in downtown San Francisco San Francisco (săn frănsĭs`kō), city (1990 pop. 723,959), coextensive with San Francisco co., W Calif., on the tip of a peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay, which are connected by the strait known as the Golden ; The Promenade promenade

Public place where people walk (or, in the past, rode) at leisure for pleasure, exercise, or display. Promenades are pedestrian avenues pleasingly landscaped or commanding a view, often located along waterfronts and in parks. Vehicular traffic may or may not be restricted.
, a 220-apartment home community in Sunnyvale Sunnyvale, city (1990 pop. 117,229), Santa Clara co., W Calif., near San Francisco; settled 1849, inc. 1912. A city in Silicon Valley, its many manufactures include semiconductors; machinery and instruments; electrical, electronic, and aerospace products; ; and The Pointe pointe  
n.
In ballet, dancing that is performed on the tips of the toes.



[From French pointe (des pieds), point (of the feet), tiptoe; see point.]
, a 296-apartment home community in Fairfield Fairfield.

1 City (1990 pop. 12,200), Jefferson co., N central Ala., an industrial suburb of Birmingham; inc. 1919. Founded (1910) by the United States Steel Corp., its steel industry has greatly declined, negatively affecting the city's economy.
.

"Our strategy with these communities -- as is the case with all our acquisitions -- is to generate increased returns from them using our proven repositioning and on-site on-site
adj.
Done or located at the site, as of a particular activity: on-site monitoring of a production run; an on-site film shoot.
 property marketing and management skills," Meyer noted.

"In addition to these acquisitions," he continued, "Bay completed construction and fully occupied two new communities -- Carriage Square in San Jose and Canyon Creek Canyon Creek can mean the following:
  • Canyon Creek, Texas, a neighborhood in Austin
  • Canyon Creek (Oregon), a creek
 in Campbell -- which combined have 672 apartment homes. We also initiated construction on Rosewalk at Waterford Park, a 300-apartment home community in San Jose, which we expect to be ready for initial occupancy in the third quarter of 1996."

Meyer said that one key to the company's strong financial performance in 1995 was its success in reducing borrowing costs and total debt. At the end of 1995, Bay's debt to total market capitalization Total Market Capitalization

The total market value of all of a firm's outstanding securities.
 was approximately 40 percent compared with 44 percent at the end of 1994. In addition, approximately 77 percent of the debt had fixed interest rates, versus 53 percent a year ago. At year end, the average interest rate on the company's debt was approximately 6.65 percent versus 7.14 percent a year ago. Average debt maturities have increased from approximately eight years at the end of 1994 to approximately 20 years at the end of 1995.

"Bay's major financing initiatives, including a private placement and our refinancings, not only contributed to our improved financial performance, but positioned Bay to take advantage of what we see as a highly opportunistic opportunistic /op·por·tu·nis·tic/ (op?er-tldbomacn-is´tik)
1. denoting a microorganism which does not ordinarily cause disease but becomes pathogenic under certain circumstances.

2.
 market environment," Meyer said.

On October 2, 1995, the company completed the sale of approximately 2.3 million newly issued shares of convertible Series A Preferred Stock Stock shares that have preferential rights to dividends or to amounts distributable on liquidation, or to both, ahead of common shareholders.

Preferred stock is given preference over common stock. Holders of preferred stock receive dividends at a fixed annual rate.
 to an institutional investor Institutional Investor

A non-bank person or organization that trades securities in large enough share quantities or dollar amounts that they qualify for preferential treatment and lower commissions.
 for approximately $49.2 million.

"A major accomplishment during the year included the refinancing Refinancing

An extension and/or increase in amount of existing debt.
 of $89.4 million in new and restructured long-term Long-term

Three or more years. In the context of accounting, more than 1 year.


long-term

1. Of or relating to a gain or loss in the value of a security that has been held over a specific length of time. Compare short-term.
, fixed-rate, tax-exempt bonds Tax-exempt bond

A bond usually issued by municipal, county, or state governments whose interest payments are not subject to federal and, in some cases, state and local income tax.


tax-exempt bond

See municipal bond.
. This new debt, which carries an all-in interest rate of approximately 6.5 percent for the first 15 years, not only reduced our borrowing costs, but fixed the rate and lengthened length·en  
tr. & intr.v. length·ened, length·en·ing, length·ens
To make or become longer.



lengthen·er n.
 the maturity of a significant portion of our debt."

Meyer noted that during the quarter Bay also executed a new $47 million line of credit which was used to pay off or pay down existing lines of credit which carried higher interest rates.

"We have made great progress during the year in not only producing highly positive financial results, but significantly enhancing the value of our portfolio," Meyer said. "By improving our balance sheet and strengthening the management throughout the company, we are well positioned to continue this track record in 1996."

Bay Apartment Communities is a fully integrated, multi-family real estate investment trust focused on the acquisition, development, construction, reconstruction and management of high quality apartment communities in Northern California. Bay owns 25 apartment communities containing approximately 6,450 apartment homes in the San Francisco Bay Area “Bay Area” redirects here. For other uses, see Bay Area (disambiguation).

The San Francisco Bay Area, colloquially known as the Bay Area or The Bay
 and Northern California. -0-
                     Bay Apartment Communities, Inc
                     Financial and Operational Data
                               (Unaudited)


                                        Quarter Ended


                    Dec. 31,  Sept. 30, June 30,  March 31, Dec. 31
                     1995      1995      1995      1995      1994


Dollars in thousands, except per share and per unit


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:


Revenues:
Rental revenues     $14,848   $13,284   $12,544   $11,434   $10,786
Other revenues          352       340       303       416       241
Gain on sale                              2,412
Total revenues       15,200    13,624    15,259    11,850    11,027
Expenses
Property operating    3,491     3,375     2,858     2,728     2,598
Property taxes        1,248     1,065     1,073       963       950
General and
 administrative         650       711       612       494       497
Interest and
 financing            3,041     2,958     2,991     2,482     1,860
Depreciation and
 amortization         3,765     3,388     3,301     3,260     2,708
Total Expenses       12,195    11,497    10,835     9,927     8,613
Minority interest         5         6         5         3         0
Net income           $3,000    $2,121    $4,419    $1,920    $2,414


Net income per share
 Primary              $0.18     $0.18     $0.38     $0.17     $0.21
 Fully diluted        $0.18     $0.18     $0.38     $0.17     $0.21


FUNDS FROM
 OPERATIONS:          $6,765   $5,509    $5,308    $5,180    $5,122


FFO per share (1)
 Primary               $0.51    $0.48     $0.46     $0.45     $0.44
 Fully diluted         $0.49    $0.48     $0.46     $0.45     $0.44


FFO per share annualized
 Primary               $2.02    $1.91     $1.84     $1.79     $1.77
 Fully diluted         $1.94    $1.91     $1.84     $1.79     $1.77


FFO-
 revised definition(2) $6,532   $5,287    $5,095   $4,970    $4,968


  Primary              $0.48    $0.46     $0.44     $0.43     $0.43
  Fully diluted        $0.47    $0.46     $0.44     $0.43     $0.43


FFO-
 revised definition
 per share annualized
  Primary              $1.94    $1.83     $1.77     $1.72     $1.72
  Fully diluted        $1.88    $1.83     $1.77     $1.72     $1.72


                       Bay Apartment Communities, Inc
                       Financial and Operational Data
                                (Unaudited)


                                        Quarter Ended


                    Dec. 31,  Sept. 30, June 30,  March 31,  Dec. 31
                      1995      1995      1995      1995      1994


FUNDS AVAILABLE
FOR DISTRIBUTION(3) $6,452    $5,258    $5,083    $4,977    $4,928


Funds available for distribution per share
 Primary            $0.48     $0.46     $0.44     $0.43     $0.43
 Fully diluted      $0.46     $0.46     $0.44     $0.43     $0.43


Funds available for distribution
 per share annualized
  Primary           $1.91     $1.82     $1.76     $1.72     $1.71
  Fully diluted     $1.85     $1.82     $1.76     $1.72     $1.71


DIVIDEND DATA:


Dividends declared per share
 Common             $0.39     $0.39     $0.39     $0.38     $0.38
 Preferred          $0.40


Dividends as a
 percentage of
 funds from
 operations          80.1%     81.7%     84.8%     84.7%     85.6%


Dividends as a
 percentage of funds
 from operations;
 revised definition  83.0%     85.2%     88.4%     88.3%     88.3%


Dividends as a
 percentage of
 funds available
 for distribution    84.0%     85.6%     88.6%     88.1%     89.0%


BALANCE SHEET DATA:


Gross real estate
 assets          $498,210  $433,723  $424,681  $420,332  $398,333


Total gross
 assets          $511,742  $448,443  $437,807  $432,318  $412,566


Debt:
     Fixed (4)   $176,501  $120,176  $120,270  $ 96,186  $ 96,211
     Variable      51,300    42,130    35,730    63,893    42,501
     Subtotal     227,801   162,306   156,000   160,079   138,712
     Construction
       debt                  51,283    50,633    41,932    43,019
     Total debt  $227,801  $213,589  $206,633  $202,011  $181,731


Weighted average
 interest rate,
 all debt            6.73%     7.05%     7.14%     7.23%     6.98%


Weighted average
 interest rate,
 excluding construction
 debt (5)            6.56%     6.60%     6.66%     6.82%     6.56%


Total debt to total
 capitalization at
 market             40.40%    46.40%    47.86%    48.78%    43.89%


Total debt to book
 capitalization (6) 44.50%    47.60%    47.20%    46.73%    44.05%


Debt service
 coverage            3.14x     2.77x     2.71x     3.01x     3.64x


Fixed debt as a
 percentage of
 total debt          77.5%     56.3%     58.2%     47.6%     52.9%








                     Bay Apartment Communities, Inc.
                     Financial and Operational Data
                            (Unaudited)




                                        Quarter Ended


                    Dec. 31,  Sept. 30, June 30,  March 31,  Dec. 31
                      1995      1995      1995      1995      1994


Fixed debt as a
 percentage of
 total debt, excluding
 construction debt    77.5%     74.0%     77.1%     60.1%     69.4%


OPERATIONAL DATA:


Capital Expenditure
 per unit (7)     $     37        29        32        29        57


Capital Expenditures
 per unit,
  annualized      $    150       116       127       116       227


Occupancy at end
 of period (8)       95.6%     97.3%     95.9%     95.0%     96.3%


Average rent at
 end of period    $    884       854       843       827       823


Number of units      6,450     5,689     5,461     5,196     4,844


Same store
 revenues (9)     $  8,559     8,435     8,139     8,004     7,944


Same store operating
 expenses (9)     $  2,608     2,607     2,348     2,468     2,406


Same store
  EBITDA (9)      $  5,951     5,828     5,791     5,536     5,538


Average rent at
 end of period,
  same store (9)  $    942       919       905       901       898


Occupancy, same
 store (9)           96.1%      97.3%     96.5%     95.6%    96.6%


Common stock price,
 end of period    $  24.250    21.375    19.500    18.375    20.125


Shares outstanding


  Common     11,544,287  11,544,287  11,544,287  11,544,287  11,544,287
  Preferred   2,308,800         --         --          --        --




Notes:
    (1) Funds from operations ("FFO") represents net income plus
depreciation and amortization.
    (2) Funds from operations-revised definition represents the
definition of FFO adopted in 1995 by the NAREIT Board of Governors
and excludes recurring amortization and depreciation on non-real
estate assets.
    (3) Funds available for distribution represents the definition
of funds from operations, prior to the revision discussed in note
(2), less capital expenditures and loan principal payments.
    (4) Fixed debt includes floating rate debt swapped to a
long-term fixed rate.
    (5) Weighted average interest rate excludes construction debt
interest, the bulk of which is capitalized.
    (6) Book capitalization excludes accumulated depreciation.
    (7) Capitalized expenditures per unit exclude planned major
rehabilitation costs.  These costs are considered part of the
acquisition cost.
    (8) Represents physical occupancy at the end of the period
indicated.
    (9) Same store communities are defined as the communities owned
prior to the IPO plus three acquisitions comprising a total of 3,142
apartment homes.






                         Bay Apartment Communities
                             Debt Analysis
                           December 31, 1995


                   Balance      Matures        Rate      Interest Rate
                                                           Protection
Details


    Tax-exempt
 variable rate       $ 89,121    November,    6.48% (a)   Interest rate
under interest                  2022-June,               is fixed until
     rate swap                        2025                  June, 2010.




    Tax-exempt
 variable rate         87,380    November,    5.88% (b)   Interest rate
under interest                 2007-March,               is fixed until
     rate swap                        2017                 March, 2004.


    Tax-exempt         20,800  March, 2018        6.81%
 variable rate                                      (c)
      Subtotal        197,301


Line of credit              0    December,      Libor +
                                      1996    2.25% (d)
Line of credit         30,500    December,      Libor +
                                      1997    1.60% (e)
        Total:      $ 227,801
-------------------
(a)  The 6.48% represents an all-in financing cost including
amortization of deferred financing costs.
(b)  The 5.88% rate excludes the amortization of financing costs paid by
the sponsor prior to the IPO; if such costs were  included, the all
inclusive effective rate would be 6.30%.
(c)  The 6.81% rate includes amortization of all deferred financing
costs.
(d)  The rate excludes amortization of deferred financing costs of
approximately $400,000 per annum.
(e)  The rate excludes amortization of deferred financing costs of
approximately $40,000 per annum.




CONTACT: Bay Apartment Communities

Gilbert M. Meyer or Max L. Gardner, 408/983-1500
COPYRIGHT 1996 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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