Barbeau Pharma Announces That Its Studies Of The Cardiotoxicity Of Drug Metabolites Are Consistent With Newly Issued FDA Recommendations For Assessing Pharmaceutical Cardiac Risk.NORTHFIELD, Ill. -- Barbeau Pharma, Inc. (BPI), a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on proprietary technologies to transform today's problem drugs into differentiated value-added medicines, announces that its studies of the cardiotoxicity of drug metabolites Metabolites Substances produced by metabolism or by a metabolic process. Mentioned in: Interactions are consistent with the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) newly published guidelines for cardiac risk assessment of human pharmaceuticals. The Company recently coauthored a presentation at the 5th Annual Meeting of the Safety Pharmacology Society held in Mannheim, Germany that described 1) considerable proarrhythmic activity of hydroxylated (oxidized oxidized having been modified by the process of oxidation. oxidized cellulose see absorbable cellulose. ) imipramine imipramine /imip·ra·mine/ (i-mip´rah-men) a tricyclic antidepressant of the dibenzazepine class, used as i. hydrochloride or i. pamoate. metabolites in contrast to low proarrhythmic activity for imipramine, the parent drug, at clinically relevant plasma concentrations and 2) the major contribution by calcium and sodium cardiac ion channels to cardiac conductance disturbances of hydroxylated imipramine metabolites. The presentation reported the results of studies involving the Langendorff Isolated Perfused Rabbit Heart model performed by CorDynamics, Inc. of Chicago. Donald L. Barbeau, founder and Chief Scientific Officer of BPI, and Dr. Michael Gralinski, CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. of CorDynamics and cofounder co·found tr.v. co·found·ed, co·found·ing, co·founds To establish or found in concert with another or others. co·found and past President of the Safety Pharmacology Society coauthored the presentation with Elaine J. Tanhehco of CorDynamics and Eric Gricius of BPI. Mr. Barbeau commented, "The potential role of drug metabolites in causing drug induced cardiotoxicity is not a new concept; however, the industry has been preoccupied with parent drugs as the potential cause of cardiac conduction defects and with the potassium channel In cell biology, potassium channels are the most common type of ion channel. They form potassium-selective pores that span cell membranes. Potassium channels are found in most cells and control cell function. as a primary basis for proarrhythmic activity. Also, in-vitro analysis of proarrhythmic potential has produced conflicting data with in-vivo analysis because cardiac cells and tissues have limited capacity for drug metabolism Drug Metabolism/Interactions Definition Drug metabolism is the process by which the body breaks down and converts medication into active chemical substances. Precautions Drugs can interact with other drugs, foods, and beverages. , and in-vitro studies using only the parent substance do not provide information on the effects of metabolites." While in-vitro testing has focused cardiac risk assessment on parent compounds and potassium channels (hERG), the new industry wide FDA FDA abbr. Food and Drug Administration FDA, n.pr See Food and Drug Administration. FDA, n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration. guidelines recommend nonclinical testing of proarrhythmic activity of metabolites as well as parent drugs, and the contribution of sodium cardiac ion channels in addition to the potassium ion channel. Dr. Gralinski noted, "Given our report that oxidized drug metabolites of imipramine are primarily responsible for cardiac conductance defects and severe arrhythmias through multiple cardiac ion channels (e.g. calcium and sodium), we strongly support and welcome the recently issued FDA guidelines which are consistent with the findings of our studies." Mr. Barbeau added, "At BPI the Company's proprietary ECLYPS(TM) technology is already being applied to develop prodrugs to address adverse cardiac side effects Side effects Effects of a proposed project on other parts of the firm. by masking the production of cardiotoxic drug metabolites." The Mannheim presentation underscores Barbeau Pharma's progress with BPI-205, the first drug being developed using the Company's ECLYPS(TM) platform. "By applying our ECLYPS(TM) technology to alter the metabolic pathway of imipramine to inhibit the formation of cardiotoxic hydroxylated metabolites, BPI-205 is being developed as monotherapy for the treatment of nocturnal enuresis nocturnal enuresis n. See bed-wetting. Nocturnal enuresis Involuntary discharge of urine during the night. Mentioned in: Bed-Wetting nocturnal enuresis Medtalk Bed-wetting, see there (bedwetting), a major unmet medical need," said Mr. Barbeau. Historically, imipramine has been used as an adjunctive therapy adjunctive therapy Medtalk A therapeutic maneuver(s) with an ancillary role in treating a disease by ↓ M&M, but not part of the immediate therapy required to stabilize the Pt. Cf Adjuvant therapy. in combination with other incontinence drugs to treat nocturnal enuresis in children. However, imipramine is not approved for use alone to treat nocturnal enuresis in either children or adults due to a poor side effect profile, particularly its cardiotoxicity. About Barbeau Pharma, Inc. Barbeau Pharma, Inc. is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on the development of differentiated, value-generating therapeutics for market segments of unmet medical need. Led by highly experienced management, the Company's growth strategy centers on its ability to transform in-the-market therapies into new proprietary versions with enhanced medical and market values and representing possible approvals for entirely new indications. In addition to product specific reformulations, Barbeau's development pipeline is supported by two leading-edge proprietary and patented technology platforms. One is a prodrug prodrug /pro·drug/ (-drug) a compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming an active pharmacological agent; a precursor of a drug. platform, designated ECLYPS(TM), with the potential to reduce adverse side effects, particularly cardiotoxicity, of many currently marketed drugs. The second is a Mucosal Adhesive Drug Delivery System, or MADDS(TM), that is designed to allow site-specific delivery of drugs to inflamed tissues in various mucous membranes Mucous membranes The inner tissue that covers or lines body cavities or canals open to the outside, such as nose and mouth. These membranes secrete mucus and absorb water and salts. Mentioned in: Leprosy, Pulmonary Fibrosis, Topical Anesthesia throughout the body. Barbeau also maintains a tremendous degree of expertise in prodrug design which it plans to utilize in its continued expansion of its research programs. In almost all instances, the Company intends to pursue regulatory approvals through the submission of 505(b)(2) New Drug Applications (NDA (Non Disclosure Agreement) An agreement signed between two parties that have to disclose confidential information to each other in order to do business. In general, the NDA states why the information is being divulged and stipulates that it cannot be used for any ), partly based on data contained in a previously approved NDA or data generated by third parties. In many cases Barbeau plans on augmenting its regulatory filings with its own data from preclinical and, sometimes, clinical studies. Such studies would be confirmatory in nature and, therefore, involve less risk, lower cost, and speeder time to market than is typical of the more traditional drug discovery and development process. Additional information is available on the internet at www.BarbeauPharma.com/ |
|
||||||||||||||

Printer friendly
Cite/link
Email
Feedback
Reader Opinion