Bank statement.Raj Rewal's regional mission for the World Bank in New Delhi New Delhi (dĕl`ē), city (1991 pop. 294,149), capital of India and of Delhi state, N central India, on the right bank of the Yamuna River. is a thoughtful synthesis of institutional presence and humane placemaking, that draws on the precedents of Western modernism and traditional Indian architecture Indian architecture encompasses a wide variety of geographically and historically spread structures, and was transformed by the history of the Indian subcontinent. The result is an evolving range of architectural production that, although it is difficult to identify a single . India, despite its numerous attractions to outsiders, does not appear an easy or comfortable place in which to work. Bureaucratic bu·reau·crat n. 1. An official of a bureaucracy. 2. An official who is rigidly devoted to the details of administrative procedure. bu practices abound, accusations of corruption are common, and inefficiency generally the result of far too many people chasing scarce capital and employment opportunities - is endemic. The World Bank, as a post-colonial, international institution fostering economic development, seeks to be one of the forces which are rapidly transforming the subcontinent's business culture and its New Delhi headquarters, recently completed in a leafy district of institutional buildings to the south of the city centre, serves as a model for the vast country's new workspaces. As with all of Raj Rewal's projects, the World Bank Regional Mission combines formality and informality, symmetry and asymmetry, traditional Indian themes with those of international modernism - all with a measure of theatricality and spatial dynamism. Rewal's architecture reflects his roots, as an Indianborn, British-trained designer, explicitly influenced by Le Corbusier Le Corbusier (lə kôrbüzyā`), pseud. of Charles Édouard Jeanneret (shärl ādwär` zhänərā`), 1887–1965, French architect, b. La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland. and Louis Kahn Louis Isadore Kahn (born Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky) (February 20, 1901 or 1902 – March 17, 1974) was a world-renowned architect based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. After working in various capacities for several firms in Philadelphia, he founded his own firm in 1935. , equally aware of his Mogul inheritance, but, above all, distilling what is essential to good buildings, and rejecting all contemporary fads or fashions, whether Indian or Western. The building's typology typology /ty·pol·o·gy/ (ti-pol´ah-je) the study of types; the science of classifying, as bacteria according to type. typology the study of types; the science of classifying, as bacteria according to type. is straightforward, distributing its accommodation around a central courtyard, with a clear progression along an axis from the major entrance, facing a future public piazza, through to private landscaped grounds, backing onto the celebrated Lodhi Gardens Lodhi Gardens is a park in Delhi, India. It contains architectural works of the Lodhis, a pashtun Muslim dynasty which ruled much of Northern India during the 16th next door. Rewal cites the nearby Lodhi monuments as precedents for his formal, essentially symmetrical composition; but whereas the symmetries of the fifteenth- and sixteenth-century structures are unrelieved, Rewal's design introduces a variety of incidents. The symmetry of the major entrance foyer is immediately challenged by the circulation. Turning left, visitors and staff pass the principal reception desk, which controls access to a lift, leading to offices on all upper levels. The opposite end of the foyer leads to a stairway stairway or staircase Series or flight of steps that provides a means of moving from one level to another. The earliest stairways seem to have been built with walls on both sides, as in Egyptian pylons dating from the 2nd millennium BC. , descending directly to the Bank's most public areas, including the restaurant, main conference room and terraced gardens. This stairway is overlooked by open plan office areas, giving visitors a sense of the life of the building as they pass, without compromising either security or clarity of circulation. The foyer and stairs wrap around the courtyard - as do the offices above, giving all users a constant point of orientation. Almost all office areas, indeed, enjoy daylight and external views. Raj Rewal's design is explicitly hierarchical, following the typological conventions shared by Indian and European classical traditions. A clear series of thresholds mediates between public and private spaces; with more important spaces, such as the top level meeting rooms, placed on axes, and articulated with minimally detailed, but classically inspired, barrel vaults. In its detailing too, the building incrementally breaks down the monumental scale of its total mass, to human proportions, particularly those elements near at hand. Shifts in axes and unexpected asymmetries are seen by Rewal as necessary humanising gestures. The building's great tectonic tectonic /tec·ton·ic/ (tek-ton´ik) pertaining to construction. presence - the sheer mass of its red and beige sandstone facades - emphasises the stability of the institution, as well as serving to maintain the thermal stability of the building fabric, minimising the need for air conditioning air conditioning, mechanical process for controlling the humidity, temperature, cleanliness, and circulation of air in buildings and rooms. Indoor air is conditioned and regulated to maintain the temperature-humidity ratio that is most comfortable and healthful. , and giving users the option of natural ventilation Natural ventilation is the process of supplying and removing air through an indoor space by natural means. There are two types of natural ventilation occurring in buildings: wind driven ventilation and stack ventilation. . In its colours, textures and hierarchical disposition of openings, from large windows and doorways to the intricate screenwork of balconies and partitions, Rewal's detailing abstracts traditional Indian - and more broadly classical - devices and motifs. Deep openings and glass blockwork both help to diffuse sunlight throughout the interiors. The only overtly figurative elements are the World Bank globe logos, carved repetitively in sandstone balustrades; while the wallclimber lift could be taken for a (perhaps ironic) reference to the corporate world of international investment banking. The sunken courtyard, entered from the basement From the Basement is a podcast, launched on December 18th, 2006, that features live performances from various musicians. The show is filmed in high-definition at Maida Vale studios in London with the live sound by producer Nigel Godrich. restaurant, is the building's most explicitly theatrical space, yet appears uncontrived and inviting to casual habitation HABITATION, civil law. It was the right of a person to live in the house of another without prejudice to the property. 2. It differed from a usufruct in this, that the usufructuary might have applied the house to any purpose, as, a store or manufactory; whereas . Well shaded by the 16m high trees in the Lodhi Gardens, the grass terraces of this external auditorium provide an ideal spot for a light meal break or informal meeting with colleagues. It is equally easy to imagine the space being used for a formal address by the Bank's management, or even an amateur dramatic performance staged by the staff. The unprescriptive potential of the sunken courtyard epitomises the theatricality of Raj Rewal's architecture, which always celebrates the possibilities of seeing and being seen, without compromising the design's fundamental practicality in serving its corporate clients. |
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