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Ballard Announces Strong 2003 Results.


Business Editors/Automotive Writers

VANCOUVER Vancouver, city, Canada
Vancouver, city (1991 pop. 471,844), SW British Columbia, Canada, on Burrard Inlet of the Strait of Georgia, opposite Vancouver Island and just N of the Wash. border.
, British Columbia--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Feb. 17, 2004

Ballard Power Systems Ballard Power Systems (TSX: BLD, NASDAQ: BLDP), located in Burnaby, British Columbia -- a suburb of Vancouver -- is a company that designs, develops, and manufactures zero emission proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells.  (TSX TSX Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE before April, 2002)
TSX Transfer from Stack Pointer to Index
TSX True Space Extension
:BLD BLD Build
BLD Blood
BLD Blade
BLD Blonde
BLD Breakfast Lunch Dinner
BLD Bukas-Loob Sa Diyos (Filipino: Open In Spirit To God)
BLD BASIC Bload Graphics (File Name Extension)
BLD Below Limit of Detection
) (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
:BLDP BLDP Ballard Power Systems (stock symbol) ) today reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ending December December: see month.  31, 2003. All amounts are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

Ballard's revenue in the fourth quarter and fiscal year ending December 31, 2003 was $29.2 million and a record $119.6 million, respectively, compared to $29.3 million and $90.9 million for the same periods in 2002. Net loss for the quarter and fiscal year ending December 31, 2003 was $38.8 million ($0.33 per share) and $125.1 million ($1.07 per share), compared to a loss of $35.5 million ($0.34 per share) and $148.4 million ($1.41 per share) for the same periods in 2002. Included in the net loss for the fourth quarter and year ending December 31, 2003 was $5.3 million ($0.05 per share) and $12.7 million ($0.11 per share), respectively, of write-downs of investments and $1.7 million ($0.01 per share) and $8.8 million ($0.08 per share) respectively, of restructuring restructuring - The transformation from one representation form to another at the same relative abstraction level, while preserving the subject system's external behaviour (functionality and semantics).  costs.

Cash used by operations and capital expenditures, excluding restructuring and integration expenditures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003, was $39.9 million, compared to $118.5 million for the same period in 2002, a year over year reduction of 66 percent.

"Ballard's strong performance in 2003, including a 31 percent increase in revenue and a 66 percent reduction in cash consumption, is the product of our streamlined organization, improved focus and the many dedicated employees of Ballard Ballard is a name used for a variety of people, places, and organizations: Places
  • Ballard, California
  • Ballard, Utah
  • Ballard, Seattle, Washington, a neighborhood that was once a city before being annexed by Seattle in the early 20th century
 who worked so hard to meet the ambitious corporate goals we set," said Dennis Dennis is a male first name derived from the Greco-Roman name Dionysius meaning "servant of Dionysus", the Thracian god of wine, which is ultimately derived from the Greek Dios (Διος, "of Zeus") combined with Nysos or Nysa (Νυσα), where the  Campbell Campbell, city, United States
Campbell, city (1990 pop. 36,048), Santa Clara co., W Calif., in the fertile Santa Clara valley; founded 1885, inc. 1952.
, Ballard's President and Chief Executive Officer. "During the year, we achieved or partially achieved nine of our ten published goals. We established the foundation for our power generation business by introducing our Nexa(R) RM Series fuel cell generator generator, in electricity, machine used to change mechanical energy into electrical energy. It operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction, discovered (1831) by Michael Faraday.  for the uninterruptible power supply See UPS.

(hardware) Uninterruptible Power Supply - (UPS) A battery powered power supply unit that is guaranteed to provide power to a computer in the event of interruptions in the incoming mains electrical power.
 and telecommunications Communicating information, including data, text, pictures, voice and video over long distance. See communications.  power markets, opened distribution and service channels, and expanded our customer base for the residential cogeneration cogeneration

In power systems, use of steam for both power generation and heating. High-temperature, high-pressure steam from a boiler and superheater first passes through a turbine to produce power.
 market in Japan. On the transportation side, we are proud to be powering the largest fleet of fuel cell buses in the world today. We delivered all 30 of the Ballard(R) fuel cell bus engines for the European European

emanating from or pertaining to Europe.


European bat lyssavirus
see lyssavirus.

European beech tree
fagussylvaticus.

European blastomycosis
see cryptococcosis.
 Fuel Cell Bus Project on time and on budget. In December, we delivered three additional fuel cell bus engines for Perth, Australia Perth may refer to:
  • Perth, Western Australia, the capital of the Australian state of Western Australia
  • City of Perth, a Local Government Area in and around the central business district of Perth
. We also began deliveries of our automotive fuel cell engine and powertrain to DaimlerChrysler and Ford to support their announced fleet demonstration plans."

Mr. Campbell continued, "We believe that fuel cells are the automotive propulsion Propulsion

The process of causing a body to move by exerting a force against it. Propulsion is based on the reaction principle, stated qualitatively in Newton's third law, that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
 technology of the future and we are committed to remaining at the forefront of next-generation fuel cell technology development. To do this, we must ensure that we respond to the changes in the marketplace and the demands of our customers by optimizing the structure and operation of our Alliance. A significant development during the past year was the growing importance of internal combustion engine Internal combustion engine

A prime mover, the fuel for which is burned within the engine, as contrasted to a steam engine, for example, in which fuel is burned in a separate furnace.
 hybrid electric vehicles A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a vehicle which combines a conventional propulsion system with an on-board rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) to achieve better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle without being hampered by range from a charging unit like an  as a bridging technology to fuel cells. As a result, we are discussing strategic alternatives within the Alliance that could provide DaimlerChrysler and Ford with greater involvement in the development of fuel cell systems and the integration of those systems into their vehicles. Our discussions are focused on a broad range of possible actions, that include reviewing the roles and responsibilities of each of the Alliance partners, finalizing the development plan of the next generation light-duty adj. 1. not designed for heavy or demanding work; as, a light-duty detergent s>. Opposite of heavy-duty nt>.

Adj. 1. light-duty - not designed for heavy work; "a light-duty detergent"
 fuel cell program and changes to our Alliance agreement to provide us with additional financial and operational flexibility. We are also developing a more flexible approach with key customers and prospects that might include the sale of fuel cell components and the licensing of our technology in the context of a long-term Long-term

Three or more years. In the context of accounting, more than 1 year.


long-term

1. Of or relating to a gain or loss in the value of a security that has been held over a specific length of time. Compare short-term.
 strategic relationship."

Dave Smith Dave Smith is the name of:
  • Dave Smith (composer), British experimental composer
  • Dave Smith (engineer), proposer of the MIDI standard, synthesizer designer
  • Dave Smith (baseball player) (born 1955), Major League Baseball relief pitcher
, Ballard's Chief Financial Officer said, "Ballard's revenue of $119.6 million for 2003 was a record achievement and was at the high end of our guidance range. Our operating cash consumption of $39.9 million was below our guidance of $55 million to $65 million. The reduction in our cash consumption has been driven by diligently dil·i·gent  
adj.
Marked by persevering, painstaking effort. See Synonyms at busy.



[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin d
 focusing on the management of our financial resources, lower working capital and capital expenditures, higher revenues and foreign exchange gains from the strong appreciation of the Canadian dollar Noun 1. Canadian dollar - the basic unit of money in Canada; "the Canadian dollar has the image of loon on one side of the coin"
loonie

dollar - the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
 and Euro against the U.S. dollar."

Corporate Achievements

Ballard sets goals each year to measure its progress towards its corporate objectives. In 2003, Ballard achieved or partially achieved nine of its ten goals. The goals and related achievements are detailed below.

1. Achieve revenue and cash consumption targets.

Achieved. Ballard streamlined its organization and focused its resources on core programs. Ballard's revenue for 2003 was $119.6 million, at the upper end of its revenue guidance range of $100 million to $120 million, and Ballard's cash consumption was $39.9 million, an improvement over its guidance target range of $55 million to $65 million.

2. Supply fuel cell engines to DaimlerChrysler and Ford and fuel cells to Honda honda

a quick release metal eyelet for the end of a lariat. When the restrained animal is no longer required it is not necessary to slacken off the loop and pull it over the head—a very great advantage when working with wild cattle or unbroken horses.
 to support their initial customer fleet vehicle introductions.

Achieved. In 2003, Ballard supplied over 100 light and heavy-duty heav·y-dut·y
adj.
Made to withstand hard use or wear.


heavy-duty
Adjective

made to withstand hard wear, bad weather, etc.

Adj. 1.
 fuel cell engines and modules to its automotive customers to support their fleet vehicle introductions and internal development programs.

3. Supply fuel cells to an additional automotive original equipment manufacturer to support its initial customer fleet vehicle introduction.

Partially achieved. Ballard supplied fuel cells to Mitsubishi Mitsubishi: see zaibatsu.  Motor Corporation and one additional automotive customer to further their fuel cell development programs. Mitsubishi has placed one Ballard powered vehicle into the Japanese Japanese (jăp'ənēz`), language of uncertain origin that is spoken by more than 125 million people, most of whom live in Japan. There are also many speakers of Japanese in the Ryukyu Islands, Korea, Taiwan, parts of the United States, and  Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Demonstration Program.

4. Deliver remaining heavy-duty fuel cell engines to DaimlerChrysler for the European Fuel Cell Bus Project.

Achieved. Thirty Mercedes-Benz This article may be too long.
Please discuss this issue on the talk page and help summarize or split the content into subarticles of an article series.
 Citaro buses, powered by Ballard(R) heavy-duty fuel cell engines, were delivered to the ten participating cities in the European Fuel Cell Bus Project. These fuel cell buses will carry passengers in daily service in each city during a two-year field trial program.

5. Complete a transaction for Ballard's fuel processing business.

Partially achieved. Ballard was unable to conclude a transaction on acceptable terms and has phased out its internally funded fuel processing activities. We will continue to pursue opportunities to license our technology. With these actions, Ballard has remained consistent with its objectives of focusing development activities on core products and has significantly reduced its ongoing cash consumption while retaining access to fuel processing technology.

6. Deliver, for field testing by EBARA BALLARD, pre-commercial prototype combined heat and power 1 kW power plants.

Achieved. Pre-commercial prototype units were delivered by EBARA BALLARD for field testing in Japan. EBARA BALLARD was selected to advance to the next phase of development with both Tokyo Gas Tokyo Gas Company (東京瓦斯株式会社 Tōkyō Gasu Kabushiki-gaisha TYO: 9531 ), founded in 1885, is the primary provider of natural gas to the main cities of Tokyo, Kanagawa, Saitama, Chiba, Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma,  and Osaka Gas Osaka Gas Co.,Ltd. (大阪瓦斯株式会社   to commercialize a 1 kW combined heat and power stationary Stationary can mean:
  • Fixed in position, or mode: immobile.
  • Unchanging in condition or character.
  • In statistics and probability: a stationary process.
  • In mathematics: a stationary point.
  • In mathematics: a stationary set.
 fuel cell generator for residential applications in Japan and has entered into a collaboration Working together on a project. See collaborative software.  with Toho Gas for a similar application. Ballard is now working with the three largest natural gas companies in Japan, who together have a combined customer base of over 16 million households.

7. Introduce a commercial stationary fuel cell power generator.

Partially achieved. In August, Ballard introduced its Nexa(R) RM Series, a hydrogen fueled stationary fuel cell generator. The Nexa(R) RM Series is modular and is scalable in 1 kW increments to meet individual customer requirements. Ballard delivered Nexa(R) RM Series systems for telecommunications, utility and server room UPS field trials.

8. Support an original equipment manufacturer's launch of a Nexa(R) power module-based product.

Achieved. Two original equipment manufacturers launched Nexa(R) power module-based products in 2003. EBARA BALLARD launched the FC Box, an 850 watt watt [for James Watt], abbr. W, unit of power, or work done per unit time, equal to 1 joule per second. It is used as a measure of electrical and mechanical power.  fuel cell power generator based on the Nexa(R) power module, for remote power applications in Japan. MGE Mge Mycoplasma Genitalium
MGE Minneapolis Grain Exchange
MGE Madison Gas and Electric Company
MGE Mobile Genetic Elements
MGE Maintenance Ground Equipment
MGE Microstation Graphics Environment
MGE Modern Gun Effectiveness Model
MGE Modular Gis Environment
 UPS SYSTEMS INC inc - /ink/ increment, i.e. increase by one. Especially used by assembly programmers, as many assembly languages have an "inc" mnemonic.

Antonym: dec.
., the world's largest manufacturer of large power protection equipment, has integrated the Nexa(R) RM Series into its Evolution UPS product line, providing a strong alternative to meet the growing customer demand for long-duration backup for business critical functions.

9. Develop Ballard's commercial internal combustion engine genset For the corporation, see Genset Corporation.

A genset (short for "generator setup") is the term used for a self-contained and dedicated electrical generation system, usually portable or mounted on a vehicle such as a boat.
 and power converter (1) A device that changes one set of codes, modes, sequences or frequencies to a different set. See A/D converter.

(2) A device that changes current from 60Hz to 50Hz and vice versa.
 business by expanding the product line and distribution network.

Not achieved. Ballard discontinued dis·con·tin·ue  
v. dis·con·tin·ued, dis·con·tin·u·ing, dis·con·tin·ues

v.tr.
1. To stop doing or providing (something); end or abandon:
 its natural gas and hydrogen combustion combustion, rapid chemical reaction of two or more substances with a characteristic liberation of heat and light; it is commonly called burning. The burning of a fuel (e.g., wood, coal, oil, or natural gas) in air is a familiar example of combustion.  engine genset business during 2003 due to the cost of resolving the system-related issues that became apparent during product validation See validate.

validation - The stage in the software life-cycle at the end of the development process where software is evaluated to ensure that it complies with the requirements.
 testing, which reduced the competitive advantage of the genset. This decision will not impact the development of Ballard's fuel cell product lines or commercialization plans.

Ballard has re-focussed its Ecostar(TM) Power Converter on the photovoltaic The generation of voltage by a material that is exposed to light in the visible and invisible ranges. See photoelectric and photovoltaic cell.  market, and expanded its presence in this market by beginning field trials at Arizona Public Services Arizona Public Service Company is the largest electric utility in Arizona and the principal subsidiary of publicly-traded S&P 500 member Pinnacle West Capital Corporation (NYSE: PNW), which in turn had been formerly named AZP Group , Sandia National Laboratories Sandia National Laboratories, which is managed and operated by the Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation), is a major United States Department of Energy research and development national laboratory with two locations, one in Albuquerque, New  and Spire Solar of Chicago Chicago, city, United States
Chicago (shĭkä`gō, shĭkô`gō), city (1990 pop. 2,783,726), seat of Cook co., NE Ill., on Lake Michigan; inc. 1837.
. Ballard expects to begin commercial shipment of its 75 kW Ecostar(TM) Power Converter in the first half of 2004.

10. Demonstrate a next generation membrane membrane, structure composed mostly of lipid and protein that forms the external boundary of cells and of major structures within cells. Membrane organization is based on a sheet two molecules thick—a double layer of lipids aligned with their long hydrocarbon  electrode electrode, terminal through which electric current passes between metallic and nonmetallic parts of an electric circuit. In most familiar circuits current is carried by metallic conductors, but in some circuits the current passes for some distance through a  assembly that will enable a 50 percent cost reduction in the Nexa(R) power module for 2004 sales.

Achieved. Ballard has demonstrated multiple paths that will enable a 50 percent cost reduction in the next generation Nexa(R) power module, through the use of various membrane electrode assembly architectures.

"Ballard continues to demonstrate its leadership in the Proton Exchange Membrane A proton exchange membrane (PEM) is a semipermeable membrane generally made from ionomers and designed to conduct protons while being impermeable to gases such as oxygen or hydrogen.  fuel cell industry by delivering on our commitment to offer our customers fuel cell products that are innovative, reliable and practical," said Mr. Campbell. "During 2003, we delivered more than 15.5 megawatts of fuel cell power capacity to our customers, we performed over 400,000 hours of in-house In-house

In the context of general equities, keeping an activity within the firm. For example, rather than go to the marketplace and sell a security for a client to anyone, an attempt is made to find a buyer to complete the transaction with the firm.
 testing at Ballard operations worldwide and Ballard powered fuel cell vehicles

Main articles: Fuel cell vehicle and
A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system.
 logged several hundred thousand kilometers on the roads in Europe Europe (yr`əp), 6th largest continent, c.4,000,000 sq mi (10,360,000 sq km) including adjacent islands (1992 est. pop. 512,000,000). , Japan and North America North America, third largest continent (1990 est. pop. 365,000,000), c.9,400,000 sq mi (24,346,000 sq km), the northern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere. . Our leadership is evidenced by a strong intellectual property portfolio, with 140 new patents issued in 2003. Our intellectual property portfolio now includes 1800 patents and patent applications covering almost 800 distinct inventions."

In addition to Ballard's achievement against its published goals, other significant accomplishments are discussed below.

Power Generation

Ballard has established a worldwide (excluding Japan), non-exclusive distribution and service relationship with MGE UPS SYSTEMS, for Ballard's 1 kW AirGen(TM) fuel cell generators and its Nexa(R) RM Series systems. Ballard also appointed Mitsubishi Canada Canada (kăn`ədə), independent nation (2001 pop. 30,007,094), 3,851,787 sq mi (9,976,128 sq km), N North America. Canada occupies all of North America N of the United States (and E of Alaska) except for Greenland and the French islands of  Limited ("MCL MCL - Macintosh Common LISP ") as a worldwide (excluding Japan) distributor for Ballard's AirGen(TM) fuel cell generator. MCL is the Canadian Canadian (kənā`dēən), river, 906 mi (1,458 km) long, rising in NE New Mexico. and flowing E across N Texas and central Oklahoma into the Arkansas River in E Oklahoma.  subsidiary of Mitsubishi Corporation Mitsubishi Corporation (三菱商事株式会社  , one of the world's largest general trading enterprises.

2003 marked the completion of Ballard's 250 kW stationary fuel cell generator field trials. Through this program, Ballard gained valuable information on durability du·ra·ble  
adj.
1. Capable of withstanding wear and tear or decay: a durable fabric.

2.
, reliability and lifetime and has integrated these learnings into its new product designs. The information learned in these field trials has also led to improvements in Ballard's processes and procedures and increased Ballard's knowledge of regulatory requirements Regulatory requirements are part of the process of drug discovery and drug development. Regulatory requirements describe what is necessary for a new drug to be approved for marketing in any particular country. . In power generation, Ballard is focusing on the 1 kW Nexa(R) power module, Nexa(R) RM Series and AirGen(TM) fuel cell generator for high value power applications and on 1 kW combined heat and power stationary fuel cell generators for the Japanese residential cogeneration marketplace.

Transportation

2003 was a significant year in Ballard's light and heavy-duty transportation fuel cell programs.

In addition to successfully completing all deliveries for the European Fuel Cell Bus Project, Ballard also shipped three 205 kW heavy-duty fuel cell engines to EvoBus EvoBus GmbH is a leading bus manufacturer and is integrated into the Daimler AG Group. Setra is also a member of the EvoBus GmbH. History
In 1995, Mercedes-Benz and Setra, two pioneers in the bus and coach business, have amalgamated under the umbrella of EvoBus.
 at the end of 2003 for fuel cell buses that will be delivered to the public transportation authority in Perth, Western Australia This article is about the metropolitan area of Perth, Western Australia. For the local government area, see City of Perth.
Perth is the capital of the Australian state of Western Australia.
. In 2004, Ballard will complete the delivery of three Ballard(R) fuel cell heavy-duty engines to Gillig Gillig Corporation, formerly Gillig Bros., is a manufacturer of heavy-duty transit buses located in Hayward, CA. Prior to 1993, Gillig had also been a manufacturer of school buses.  for the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) is a special-purpose district responsible for public transit services, congestion management, specific highway improvement projects, and countywide transportation planning for Santa Clara County, California, United States. .

During the year, Ballard's Alliance partners, DaimlerChrysler and Ford, began detailing their previously announced fleet introduction plans of up to 60 vehicles each. Ford's plans include the placement of a fleet of up to five Focus fuel cell vehicles in Vancouver, British Columbia British Columbia, province (2001 pop. 3,907,738), 366,255 sq mi (948,600 sq km), including 6,976 sq mi (18,068 sq km) of water surface, W Canada. Geography
, as part of a three-year field trial program. DaimlerChrysler delivered a Ballard(R) fuel cell powered Mercedes Benz Mercedes Benz

expensive automobile and status symbol. [Trademarks: Crowley Trade, 368]

See : Luxury
 F-Cell vehicle to United Parcel Service United Parcel Service, Inc. (NYSE: UPS), commonly referred to as UPS, is the world's largest package delivery company, delivering more than 15 million packages[1] a day to 6.1 million customers in over 200 countries and territories around the world.  Inc. for daily operation in a courier A monospaced typeface originating from the typewriter that is commonly used for letters. It is still considered by many to be the "appropriate" typeface for business correspondence.  fleet in Ann Arbor, Michigan

“Ann Arbor” redirects here. For other uses, see Ann Arbor (disambiguation).
Ann Arbor is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Washtenaw County.
, and will deliver a Ballard(R) fuel cell powered Sprinter van in 2004 for addition to its parcel delivery fleet. DaimlerChrysler also delivered an F-Cell vehicle to Tokyo Gas and will deliver one to Bridgestone in Japan in 2004. Further details on fleet deployments by Ballard's partners will be provided in 2004.

Honda continues to place Ballard(R) fuel cell powered vehicles into its customers' hands, with ten FCX FCX French Connexion (gaming site)
FCX Freeport-McMoran Copper & Gold Inc (stock symbol)
FCX Fuel Cell Experiment (Honda)
FCX Fire Coordination Exercise
FCX Fire Control Exercise
 vehicles on the road in California California (kăl'ĭfôr`nyə), most populous state in the United States, located in the Far West; bordered by Oregon (N), Nevada and, across the Colorado River, Arizona (E), Mexico (S), and the Pacific Ocean (W).  and six vehicles in Japan.

"By placing Ballard(R) powered fuel cell cars and buses into the hands of end-use customers for use in everyday applications, we are gaining an unparalleled wealth of experience that will help us achieve the commercial targets we have set for durability, reliability, cost and performance," said Mr. Campbell. "At the same time, these fleet demonstrations will stimulate public awareness and appreciation for the significant advantages of fuel cell propulsion. An additional benefit of these fleets is the opportunity to showcase the diversity of solutions available for the production and delivery of hydrogen as the fuel of the future. These innovative products are the clearest evidence yet that the fuel cell and hydrogen revolution has truly begun."

2004 Outlook

Given the developmental nature of Ballard's business and the rapidly changing technical and economic environment affecting the fuel cell industry, Ballard has concluded that it will not provide specific forward looking financial guidance. Ballard will continue to provide investors with perspective on its strategic initiatives and other factors critical to understanding its business and operating environment In computing, an operating environment is the environment in which users run programs, whether in a command line interface, such as in MS-DOS or the Unix shell, or in a graphical user interface, such as in the Macintosh operating system. . Ballard will do this by continuing to provide qualitative, directional In one direction. Contrast with omnidirectional.  guidance along with annual goals that represent important milestones to achieve in the commercialization of its fuel cell technology.

Mr. Smith said, "Given the fact that we have completed a majority of the engineering development work on our current automotive fuel cell program and do not expect to begin seeing engineering service revenues from our next generation light-duty fuel cell program until after 2004, we are anticipating lower engineering service and total revenues in 2004 compared to 2003. This expectation, combined with our assumption that the significant foreign exchange gains we realized in 2003 will not be repeated, suggests that our overall cash consumption from operations for 2004 is likely to be higher than in 2003."

In addition, Ballard has established the following goals for 2004:

Demonstrate Leadership in Fuel Cell Technology

1. Demonstrate next generation fuel cell stack technology that combines freeze start capability with industry leading durability and low precious metal catalyst loading, without compromise to performance, power density or quality.

Extend Leadership in On-Road Operational Experience

2. Achieve over one million km of on-road fuel cell vehicle experience in 2004.

Enhance World Class Fuel Cell Manufacturing Capability

3. Extend Ballard's fuel cell manufacturing leadership in the areas of process capability, productivity and capacity.

Penetrate the Power Generation Market

4. Successfully commission the Nexa(R) RM Series with at least 15 end-use customers.

5. Commence commercial sales of 30 kW and 75 kW Ecostar(TM) Power Converters for the photovoltaic market.

6. Support limited commercial launch of the 1 kW combined heat and power stationary fuel cell generator in Japan.

Enhance Strategic Partnerships

7. Optimize optimize - optimisation  the structure of our Alliance with DaimlerChrysler and Ford to allow greater operational and financial flexibility and to accelerate technology development.

8. Secure a strategic relationship with a non-Alliance automotive customer.

"Setting these goals is an important part of ensuring that we continue to execute on our strategic plan," said Mr. Campbell. "Every step we take towards fulfilling our corporate objectives helps us advance our technology and brings us closer to achieving our vision of Power to Change the World(R)."

Ballard will hold a conference call at 7:00 a.m. Pacific Time (10:00 a.m. Eastern Time) on February February: see month.  17, 2004 to discuss the results for the fourth quarter and year ending December 31, 2003. Access to the call may be obtained by calling the operator at 416.640.1907 before the scheduled start time. A playback Playback could mean:
  • The re-playing of recorded media.
  • Gapless playback, the seamless playback of digital audio formats (i. e. ipods, mp3 players)
  • Playback singer, a practice in Bollywood musicals.
 version of the call will be available for 24 hours Adv. 1. for 24 hours - without stopping; "she worked around the clock"
around the clock, round the clock
 after the call at 416.640.1917. The confirmation number to access the playback is 21029586#. The audio web cast can be accessed on Ballard's web site at www.ballard.com and will be archived for replay for two weeks.

This release contains forward-looking statements forward-looking statement

A projected financial statement based on management expectations. A forward-looking statement involves risks with regard to the accuracy of assumptions underlying the projections.
 that are based on the beliefs of Ballard's management and reflect Ballard's current expectations as contemplated under section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended a·mend  
v. a·mend·ed, a·mend·ing, a·mends

v.tr.
1. To change for the better; improve: amended the earlier proposal so as to make it more comprehensive.

2.
, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. When used in this release, the words "estimate", "project", "believe", "anticipate", "intend", "expect", "plan", "predict", "may", "should", "will", the negative of these words or such other variations thereon there·on  
adv.
1. On or upon this, that, or it.

2. Archaic Following that immediately; thereupon.

Adv. 1. thereon - on that; "text and commentary thereon"
on it, on that
 or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of Ballard with respect to future events based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in those forward-looking statements.

Financial Review

This financial review covers our consolidated financial results for the year ended December 31, 2003. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to "Ballard", "we", "us" and "our" refer to Ballard Power Systems Inc. and its subsidiaries. All amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

OVERVIEW


(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
unaudited
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Three Months Ended             Years Ended
                                 December 31             December 31
                            2003        2002        2003        2002
                                  restated(1)             restated(1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenues              $   29,153  $   29,292  $  119,566  $   90,937
Net loss for period   $  (38,829) $  (35,520) $ (125,092) $ (148,417)
Loss per share        $    (0.33) $    (0.34) $    (1.07) $    (1.41)
Total assets          $  834,835  $  918,624  $  834,835  $  918,624
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) See "New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted"



Three Months Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:

Our net loss for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 was $38.8 million or ($0.33) per common share, a $3.3 million or 9% increase from 2002. The higher loss for 2003 primarily results from $9.5 million of lower minority interest, a $5.3 million write-down Write-Down

Reducing the book value of an asset because it is overvalued compared to the market value.

Notes:
This is usually reflected in the company's income statement as an expense, thereby reducing net income.
 of investments, $2.9 million less in engineering service revenues and a gain of $2.4 million during 2002 for license and royalty income representing the gain on conversion of a prepaid pre·pay  
tr.v. pre·paid, pre·pay·ing, pre·pays
To pay or pay for beforehand.



pre·payment n.
 license fee to an unassociated company into a secured three-year debenture debenture (dəbĕn`chər), document acknowledging indebtedness. In Great Britain a debenture is practically the same as a bond, and debenture stock is similar to preferred stock. . This was partly offset by a $9.3 million decline in business integration and restructuring costs, and a $7.7 million improvement in product gross margins. The improvement in gross margin for the three months ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002 was primarily due to a $6.4 million provision in the 2002 period related to estimated warranty liabilities from firm orders received to supply bus engines for European field trials.

Annual Results

Our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $119.6 million compared to $90.9 million for the same period in 2002. This includes a $23.8 million or 43% increase in product revenues and a $4.8 million or 14% increase in engineering service and other revenue.

Cash used by operations and capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2003, excluding business integration and restructuring expenditures of $8.6 million, was $39.9 million compared to $118.5 million for 2002. The decrease is primarily due to the lower losses (excluding non-cash items) described below, lower working capital requirements Capital requirements

Financing required for the operation of a business, composed of long-term and working capital plus fixed assets.
 and reduced capital expenditures.

Our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $125.1 million, or ($1.07) per share, compared with a net loss of $148.4 million, or ($1.41) per share, during the same period in 2002. The lower loss for 2003 primarily results from foreign exchange gains, reduced operating expenses Operating expenses

The amount paid for asset maintenance or the cost of doing business, excluding depreciation. Earnings are distributed after operating expenses are deducted.
, lower business integration and restructuring costs and higher engineering service revenue, partly offset by write-downs of investments, lower minority interest share of losses in subsidiaries, and the effect of the early adoption of new accounting principles requiring the expensing of stock options. The lower operating expenses during 2003 were achieved primarily through the wind-down and deferral deferral - Waiting for quiet on the Ethernet.  of certain development programs announced in 2002, and cost reduction initiatives resulting from business integration and restructuring activities.

SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS

Due to a prolonged pro·long  
tr.v. pro·longed, pro·long·ing, pro·longs
1. To lengthen in duration; protract.

2. To lengthen in extent.
 deterioration de·te·ri·o·ra·tion
n.
The process or condition of becoming worse.
 in the fair value of our investment in QuestAir Technologies Inc. ("QuestAir"), effective December 31, 2003, we wrote down our investment in QuestAir to $6.4 million by taking a $5.3 million charge to earnings. During 2000, we entered into a joint development agreement with QuestAir that included our acquiring a 10% interest in the company, on a fully diluted di·lute  
tr.v. di·lut·ed, di·lut·ing, di·lutes
1. To make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water.

2. To lessen the force, strength, purity, or brilliance of, especially by admixture.
 basis, in exchange for $10.5 million in cash. In March 2001, we made an additional cash investment in QuestAir of $1.3 million. After dilution Dilution

A reduction in earnings per share of common stock that occurs through the issuance of additional shares or the conversion of convertible securities.

Notes:
Adding to the number of shares outstanding reduces the value of holdings of existing shareholders.
, our current interest in QuestAir is approximately 8.2%.

In June June: see month.  2003, we completed the acquisition of Coleman Cole·man   , Cy Originally Seymour Kauffman. Born 1929.

American composer and theatrical producer whose best known Broadway productions include Sweet Charity (1966) and The Will Rogers Follies (1991).
 Powermate Inc.'s AirGen(TM) fuel cell generator net assets Net assets

The difference between total assets on the one hand and current liabilities and noncapitalized long-term liabilities on the other hand.


net assets

See owners' equity.
 for $1.6 million in cash. The AirGen(TM) was launched in December 2002 for industrial use as an emergency backup power An additional power source that can be used in the event of power failure. See UPS and backup.


A Half Minute of Backup
This roomful of lead acid batteries stands ready to drain itself entirely in less than a minute.
 system utilizing our Nexa(R) fuel cell power module.

Based on our review in the second quarter of 2003 of MicroCoating Technologies, Inc.'s ("MCT See Microsoft certification. ") financial condition and uncertainty concerning its ability to raise sufficient funding to continue operations, we determined that a permanent impairment Impairment

1. A reduction in a company's stated capital.

2. The total capital that is less than the par value of the company's capital stock.

Notes:
1. This is usually reduced because of poorly estimated losses or gains.

2.
 in the value of our investment in MCT of $7.3 million had occurred and wrote off our entire investment. In May 2001, we acquired approximately 3% of the equity of MCT as part of a collaboration, license and supply agreement for a possible next generation catalyst application technology. We retain a non-exclusive license for MCT's technology.

In May 2003, we completed the acquisition of FirstEnergy FirstEnergy Corp. (NYSE: FE), is a diversified energy company headquartered in Akron, Ohio. Its subsidiaries and affiliates are involved in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity, as well as energy management and other energy-related services.  Corp.'s ("FirstEnergy") interest in our stationary power subsidiary, Ballard Generation Systems Inc. ("BGS BGS British Geological Survey
BGS Below Ground Surface (depth below the ground surface)
BGS Bundesgrenzschutz (German: Federal Border Guard)
BGS Bachelor of General Studies (degree) 
"), through the issuance of 1,366,063 of our common shares valued at $30.4 million. With the completion of this transaction, we now own 100% of BGS. FirstEnergy was a founding partner with us when BGS was created in 1996.

During the first quarter of 2003, we decided to phase out our internally funded fuel processing activities. The impact on operating expenses and business integration and restructuring expenses from the phase out of our fuel processing activities was not material. We are assessing and rationalizing our fuel processing intellectual property portfolio with a goal of maintaining only intellectual property that has strategic value. Going forward, we will continue our collaborations with several gas companies in Japan through EBARA BALLARD Corporation ("EBARA BALLARD") for the development of natural gas fuel processors for our 1 kW combined heat and power stationary fuel cell generators.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our consolidated financial statements Consolidated Financial Statements

The combined financial statements of a parent company and its subsidiaries.

Notes:
Because consolidated financial statements present an aggregated look at the financial position of a parent and its subsidiaries, they enable you to gauge
 are prepared in accordance Accordance is Bible Study Software for Macintosh developed by OakTree Software, Inc.[]

As well as a standalone program, it is the base software packaged by Zondervan in their Bible Study suites for Macintosh.
 with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles The standard accounting rules, regulations, and procedures used by companies in maintaining their financial records.

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provide companies and accountants with a consistent set of guidelines that cover both broad accounting
 ("GAAP GAAP

See: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


GAAP

See generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
"), which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements. We have identified our policies for revenue recognition, warranty provision, inventory provision, investments, intangible assets Intangible Asset

An asset that is not physical in nature.

Notes:
Examples are things like copyrights, patents, intellectual property, and goodwill. These are the opposite of tangible assets.
 and goodwill as critical to our business operations Business operations are those activities involved in the running of a business for the purpose of producing value for the stakeholders. Compare business processes. The outcome of business operations is the harvesting of value from assets  and an understanding of our results of operations. These policies are discussed in detail in the "Management's Discussion & Analysis" section of our 2002 Annual Report. The application of these and other accounting policies are described in note 1 to the 2002 annual consolidated financial statements. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets Contingent Asset

An asset in which the possibility of ownership depends solely upon future events uncontrollable by the company.

Notes:
An example might be a settlement from a lawsuit.
See also: Asset, Balance Sheet, Contingent Liability, Liability
 and liabilities at the date of the statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS ADOPTED

In 2003, we elected to early-adopt Section 3110 Asset Retirement Obligations Asset Retirement Obligations provide for future disposal of assets as required by SFAS 143 [1].

Firms must recognize the ARO liability in the period it was acquired, generally acquisition.
 of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) is the umbrella body for the Chartered Accountant profession in Canada and Bermuda. Membership of the CICA totals 70,000 Chartered Accountants and 8,500 students.  ("CICA CICA Competition In Contracting Act of 1984 (USA)
CICA Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants
CICA Competition In Contracting Act
CICA Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (UK) 
") Handbook
For the handbook about Wikipedia, see .

This article is about reference works. For the subnotebook computer, see .
"Pocket reference" redirects here.
. Legal obligations to retire tangible long-lived long-lived  
adj.
1. Having a long life: a long-lived aunt.

2. Lasting a long time; persistent: a long-lived rumor.

3.
 assets are recorded at their fair value at the time of acquisition with a corresponding increase in asset value. These include assets leased under operating leases Operating Lease

A lease contract that allows the use of an asset, but does not convey rights similar to ownership of the asset.

Notes:
An operating lease is not capitalized it is accounted for as a rental expense.
. The liability is accreted over the life of the asset to face value. The change in accounting policy has been applied retroactively ret·ro·ac·tive  
adj.
Influencing or applying to a period prior to enactment: a retroactive pay increase.



[French rétroactif, from Latin
. As a result, comparative periods have been restated and at December 31, 2002, property, plant and equipment increased $0.8 million and long-term liabilities Long-Term Liabilities

Recorded on the balance sheet, a company's liabilities for leases, bond repayments and other items due in more than one year.

Notes:
A company's long-term liabilities are accounted for by its debt obligations to other parties which last longer than
 increased $1.5 million. As a result of the adoption of Section 3110, our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003 increased by $0.2 million and by $0.7 million and $0.1 million in the years ending December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

During the year ended December 2003, we also early adopted, on a prospective basis, the fair-value based method for recording employee and director stock option grants. Under Canadian GAAP, the fair-value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation will be required for all companies commencing January January: see month.  1, 2004. The expensing of stock options resulted in an increase in the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003 of $2.7 million or ($0.02) per share.

Beginning in December 2003, we adopted guidance contained in EIC-142 of the CICA Handbook, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. For contracts with multiple deliverables, we allocate To reserve a resource such as memory or disk. See memory allocation.  revenue to each element of the contract based on objective evidence of the fair value of the element. EIC-142 is effective for financial periods commencing December 17, 2003.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $119.6 million, a $28.6 million or 31% increase from 2002. Higher product revenues from the Transportation market segment were the primary drivers for the increased revenues in 2003.

The following table provides a breakdown of our revenues for the reported periods:


--------------------------------------------------------------------
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
               -----------------------------------------------------
                                Years Ended December 31
               -----------------------------------------------------
                            2003                      2002
               -----------------------------------------------------
                     Engineering                Engineering
                         Service                    Service
                             and                        and
                Product    Other    Total  Product    Other    Total
               -----------------------------------------------------
Transport-
 ation         $ 63,078 $ 39,738 $102,816 $ 39,484 $ 34,955 $ 74,439
Power
 Generation       3,406        -    3,406    2,439        -    2,439
Material
 Products        13,344        -   13,344   14,059        -   14,059
               -----------------------------------------------------
               $ 79,828 $ 39,738 $119,566 $ 55,982 $ 34,955 $ 90,937
--------------------------------------------------------------------



Higher shipments of light-duty fuel cell modules and the delivery of the final heavy-duty bus engines and related product services for the European Fuel Cell Bus Project and three heavy-duty bus engines for the city of Perth This article is about a local government area and authority. For the city, see Perth, Western Australia.

The City of Perth is a Local Government Area in and around the central business district of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia.
, Western Australia Western Australia, state (1991 pop. 1,409,965), 975,920 sq mi (2,527,633 sq km), Australia, comprising the entire western part of the continent. It is bounded on the N, W, and S by the Indian Ocean. Perth is the capital.  announced in December were the primary reasons for the increase in Transportation product revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003. Higher engineering service revenue and light and heavy-duty service revenues were also key contributors to the increase. We will continue to earn related product and service revenue during the two-year field trial periods of the bus projects.

Engineering service revenue primarily reflects the achievement of predefined light-duty fuel cell program development milestones for our customers, the related costs of which are included in research and development expenses. The changes in engineering service revenue as compared to the same periods in 2002 reflect the timing of milestone achievements under this program. The development phase of the current generation light-duty fuel cell engine program is nearing completion and we expect engineering service revenues from this program to decline in 2004.

Power Generation revenues for 2003 increased by $1.0 million or 40% over the same period in 2002 due to shipments of our 1 kW combined heat and power stationary fuel cell generators for the Japanese residential market and from sales of our Ecostar(TM) Power Converter.

Material Products revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003 decreased by $0.7 million or 5% as compared to the comparative period in 2002 due to lower customer automotive vehicle sales and a slight decline in sales of fuel cell related and other products.

Cost of product revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $76.1 million, an increase of $8.9 million or 13% from 2002. The higher cost of product revenues primarily reflects the increase in revenues discussed above. Partly offsetting the increase in the cost of product revenues were:

-- Reductions in our accrued ac·crue  
v. ac·crued, ac·cru·ing, ac·crues

v.intr.
1. To come to one as a gain, addition, or increment: interest accruing in my savings account.

2.
 warranty provisions required for our

250 kW stationary generator field trial program, which was

completed in 2003;

-- Reductions in warranty provisions related to heavy-duty bus

engines due to improved lifetime expectancy A mere hope, based upon no direct provision, promise, or trust. An expectancy is the possibility of receiving a thing, rather than having a vested interest in it.

The term has been applied to situations where an individual hopes and expects to receive something, generally
, cost savings

related to lower spare module requirements, improved logistics

associated with field support, and lower production costs;

-- Reversals of accrued warranty liabilities due to contractual

expirations and cost reductions for our light-duty fuel cell

modules; and

-- Heavy-duty warranty provisions recorded in 2002 on firm orders

to supply bus engines for European field trials.

Research and product development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $103.9 million, a decrease of $10.2 million or 9% as compared to 2002. The decrease was achieved through cost reduction initiatives and restructuring activities, the wind-down of our 250 kW stationary generator field trial program, our heavy-duty bus development program and our fuel processing activities, and the deferral of certain programs, such as the 10 kW and 60 kW stationary fuel cell power generator programs. These decreases were partly offset by the effect of the strengthening Canadian dollar and Euro, relative to the U.S. dollar, on expenditures denominated in those currencies and the expensing of stock options resulting from the early adoption of the fair-value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation in 2003 (as described above). Included in research and product development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003 were costs of $28.6 million related to our achievement of predefined program milestones for our customers for which we earned engineering service revenue. This compares to engineering service related expenditures of $27.4 million for 2002.

General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $17.7 million, a decrease of $4.9 million or 22% from 2002. The decrease reflects the benefit of cost reduction initiatives and restructuring activities to simplify and streamline the organization that were implemented in 2002. This was partly offset by the effect of the strengthening Canadian dollar and Euro, relative to the U.S. dollar, on expenditures denominated in those currencies, and the expensing of stock options resulting from the early adoption of the fair-value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation in 2003.

Marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $9.5 million, in line with marketing expenses in 2002. Decreases in marketing expenses as a result of cost reduction initiatives were more than offset by the effect of the strengthening Canadian dollar and Euro, relative to the U.S. dollar, on expenditures denominated in those currencies, and the expensing of stock options resulting from the early adoption of the fair-value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation in 2003.

Depreciation and amortization was $46.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $1.9 million or 4% as compared to the same period in 2002. The increase reflects the amortization of intangible assets associated with our acquisition of the interests of ALSTOM Alstom (formerly GEC-Alsthom) (Euronext: ALO) is a large French multinational conglomerate whose businesses are power generation, railway signalling; and manufacturing trains (e.g. the TGV and Eurostar as well as Citadis trams) and the world's largest ships (e.g.  Canada Inc. ("ALSTOM") and FirstEnergy in our subsidiary, BGS, in December 2002 and May 2003, respectively, partly offset by lower depreciation from the write-down of property, plant and equipment associated with facility consolidations during 2002.

Investment and other income was $28.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $12.3 million or 76% from the corresponding period in 2002.

The following table provides a breakdown of our investment and other income and foreign exchange gains for the reported periods:


--------------------------------------------------------------------
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)         Year Ended Dec 31
                                                2003            2002
                                            ------------------------
Investment and other income                 $  9,380        $ 10,450
Foreign exchange gain                         19,191           5,777
                                            ------------------------
                                            $ 28,571        $ 16,227
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------



Year-over-year decreases in investment and other income in 2003 were primarily due to lower interest rates and lower average cash balances.

Year-over-year increases in foreign exchange gains for 2003 are primarily attributable to the effect of the changes in the value of the Euro and the Canadian dollar, relative to the U.S. dollar, on our Euro and Canadian dollar net monetary assets Net monetary assets

See: Monetary assets less monetary liabilities.
 over the respective periods. While most of our revenue contracts are in U.S. dollars, our local expenditures in Canada and Germany Germany (jûr`mənē), Ger. Deutschland, officially Federal Republic of Germany, republic (2005 est. pop. 82,431,000), 137,699 sq mi (356,733 sq km).  are subject to the effect of exchange rate movements. We hold Canadian and Euro denominated cash and short-term Short-term

Any investments with a maturity of one year or less.


short-term

1. Of or relating to a gain or loss on the value of an asset that has been held less than a specified period of time.
 investments to reduce the foreign currency risk inherent in expenditures in these currencies.

Write-down of investments was $12.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and represents write-downs in the carrying values Carrying Value

Also know as "book value," it is a company's total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities, such as debt.

Notes:
This is different than market value, as it can be higher or lower depending on the circumstances.
 of our investments in MCT and QuestAir, as discussed above.

Equity in loss of associated companies associated company associate nPartnerfirma f

associated company nsocietà collegata 
 for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $2.1 million, in line with the loss for 2002.

Minority interest for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $4.6 million, a decrease of $26.4 million or 85% from the corresponding period in 2002. The decrease is due to lower losses of our subsidiaries Ballard Power Systems AG ("BPSAG") and BGS due to restructuring activities and because we ceased recording the minority's share of the losses in these companies during 2003. With our acquisition of FirstEnergy's interest in BGS in May 2003, we now own 100% of BGS. As well, during the second quarter of 2003, the minority interest's share of losses in BPSAG exceeded its investment in this company, and we now recognize 100% of the losses of BPSAG in our financial statements.

Business integration and restructuring costs for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $8.8 million compared to $27.5 million in 2002. These costs represent severance The act of dividing, or the state of being divided.

The term severance has unique meanings in different branches of the law. Courts use the term in both civil and criminal litigation in two ways: first, when dividing a lawsuit into two or more parts, and second, when
 and other compensation payments, facility closure costs, asset write-downs and other expenditures associated with restructuring and integration activities. The 2003 costs were down significantly from 2002 due to the timing of when the expenses were incurred.

License and royalty income was nil for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $2.4 million in 2002. The license income in 2002 represents the conversion of a $2.4 million prepaid license fee to an unassociated company into a secured three-year debenture, which resulted in the reversal reversal n. the decision of a court of appeal ruling that the judgment of a lower court was incorrect and is reversed. The result is that the lower court which tried the case is instructed to dismiss the original action, retry the case, or is ordered to change its  of the previously expensed license fee.

CASH FLOWS, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Flows

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $327.1 million as at December 31, 2003, a decrease of $49.8 million from the end of 2002. The decrease was primarily driven by net losses (excluding non-cash items) of $52.4 million and capital expenditures of $5.7 million, partly offset by lower non-cash working capital requirements of $9.7 million.

Cash used by operations for the year ended December 31, 2003, was $42.8 million compared to $127.0 million in 2002. The lower cash requirements for operations during 2003 were driven by reduced cash losses, lower capital expenditures and lower non-cash working capital requirements.

For the year ended December 31, 2003, working capital requirements resulted in cash inflows of $9.7 million compared to cash outflows of $16.5 million in 2002. Working capital requirements for the year were driven primarily by improved collection of accounts receivable accounts receivable n. the amounts of money due or owed to a business or professional by customers or clients. Generally, accounts receivable refers to the total amount due and is considered in calculating the value of a business or the business' problems in paying  and an increase in accrued warranty liabilities resulting from shipments of light and heavy-duty fuel cell modules and the effect of the stronger Euro and Canadian dollar, relative to the U.S. dollar, on warranty liabilities denominated in those currencies. The increase in accrued warranty liabilities was partly offset by a reduction in the warranty provision required for light-duty fuel cell modules and heavy-duty bus engines due to improved lifetime expectancy, cost savings related to lower spare module requirements, improved logistics associated with field support and lower production costs. Working capital was negatively affected by lower accounts payable and accrued liabilities Accrued liabilities are liabilities which have occurred, but have not been paid or logged under accounts payable during an accounting period; in other words, obligations for goods and services provided to a company for which invoices have not yet been received.  reflecting reduced expenses and the net payment of business integration and restructuring costs. Included in cash used by operations were payments for business integration and restructuring costs of $8.6 million and $28.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Investing activities resulted in cash inflows of $82.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. This was driven primarily by a $90.6 million decrease in short-term investments as a result of relatively flat U.S. and Canadian yield curves which provided no incentive to invest in longer term instruments. This was partly offset by capital spending capital spending

Spending for long-term assets such as factories, equipment, machinery, and buildings that permits the production of more goods and services in future years.
 of $5.7 million, investments of $1.6 million in EBARA BALLARD and $0.4 million in Chrysalix Energy Limited Partnership, and the acquisition of other businesses of $1.9 million. The acquisition of other businesses consists of $1.7 million related to the acquisition of Coleman Powermate, Inc.'s AirGen(TM) fuel cell generator net assets and $0.2 million of acquisition costs related to the purchase of FirstEnergy's interest in BGS. Capital spending was primarily for manufacturing equipment and lab and test equipment.

Financing activities resulted in cash inflows of $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, which was primarily net proceeds Net Proceeds

The amount received after all costs are deducted from the sale of a piece of property or security.

Notes:
In the case of an investor selling a security, net proceeds represent the proceeds from the sale minus any trading costs (i.e. commissions).
 from the issuance of share capital resulting from the exercise of employee stock options.

As at February 5, 2004, we had 118,187,877 common shares, one Class A share and one Class B share issued and outstanding. Also at that date, we had outstanding stock options to purchase 7,159,515 of our common shares.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As at December 31, 2003, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaling $327.1 million. We will use our funds to meet net funding requirements for the development and commercialization of products in our target markets. This includes research and product development for PEM (Privacy Enhanced Mail) A standard for secure e-mail on the Internet. It supports encryption, digital signatures and digital certificates as well as both private and public key methods. Not widely used, work on PEM later evolved into S/MIME. See MIME.  fuel cell products, carbon fiber products, power electronics and electric drive systems, the purchase of equipment for our manufacturing and testing facilities, the further development of high-volume manufacturing processes and business systems, and the development of our product distribution and service capabilities. Our actual funding requirements will vary depending on a variety of factors, including the progress of our research and development efforts, our relationships with our strategic partners, our commercial sales, our working capital requirements, foreign exchange fluctuations and the results of our development and demonstration programs. In addition to our cash resources, we expect our funding requirements to be met through product and engineering service revenues as well as through the existing equity commitments of our Alliance partners.

Cash requirements for ongoing operations and capital expenditures in 2003 were $39.9 million. The improvement from our revised guidance of $55 million to $65 million reflects foreign exchange gains from the significant appreciation of the Canadian dollar and Euro against the U.S. dollar, lower working capital requirements, and higher engineering service and other revenues. Our cash restructuring costs were $8.6 million, slightly lower than our guidance of $9.0 million.

Our revenue for 2003 was $119.6 million compared to our revised guidance of between $100 million and $120 million. Higher product revenues and the timing of engineering service and other revenues from the transportation market drove our revenue performance.

In December 2003, we completed an agreement with DaimlerChrysler and Ford that requires them, at our request, to make an equity investment in Ballard of a total of Cdn. $55 million, comprising Cdn. $30 million by DaimlerChrysler and Cdn. $25 million by Ford. This agreement formalizes an earlier agreement in principle entered into at the time of our equity offering in December 2002 which waived the requirement of DaimlerChrysler and Ford to participate in the offering.

As previously disclosed, DaimlerChrysler and Ford have also agreed in principle to fund up to $97 million of the cost of our next generation light-duty fuel cell program. We continue to work with DaimlerChrysler and Ford to determine the scope, milestones, deliverables and timing of this program, and expect to complete an agreement in 2004. Several alternative paths are being explored and the original scope and timing could be affected. As a result, the exact amount of funding may be higher or lower, depending on the ultimate scope of the program and the outcome of our ongoing discussions with our Alliance partners, as described below.

A significant development during the past year was the growing importance of internal combustion engine hybrid electric vehicles as a bridging technology to fuel cells. As a result, we are discussing strategic alternatives within the Alliance that could provide DaimlerChrysler and Ford with greater involvement in the development of fuel cell systems and the integration of those systems into their vehicles. Our discussions are focused on a broad range of possible actions, that include reviewing the roles and responsibilities of each of the Alliance partners, finalizing the development plan of the next generation light-duty fuel cell program and changes to our Alliance agreement to provide us with additional financial and operational flexibility. We are also developing a more flexible approach with key customers and prospects that might include the sale of fuel cell components and the licensing of our technology in the context of a long-term strategic relationship.

Given the developmental nature of our business and the rapidly changing technical and economic environment affecting the fuel cell industry, we have concluded that we will not provide specific forward looking financial guidance. We will continue to provide investors with perspective on our strategic initiatives and other factors critical to understanding our business and operating environment. We will do this by continuing to provide qualitative, directional guidance along with annual goals that represent important milestones to achieve in the commercialization of our fuel cell technology.

As we have completed a majority of the engineering development work on our current automotive fuel cell program and as engineering service revenues for the next generation light-duty fuel cell program are not expected until after 2004, we expect engineering service and total revenue to be lower in 2004 compared to 2003. With lower engineering service revenues and an expectation that the significant foreign exchange gains realized in 2003 will not be repeated, our overall cash consumption from operations in 2004 is expected to be higher than in 2003.

We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments together with funding commitments from our Alliance partners are sufficient to meet planned growth and development activities for at least the next several years.


Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
December 31
Unaudited

--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                2003            2002
                                                          restated(1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents                  $ 278,099       $ 237,233
Short-term investments                        49,013         139,637
Accounts receivable                           22,648          28,123
Inventories                                   26,284          26,134
Prepaid expenses and other current
 assets                                        2,420           2,219
                                           -------------------------
                                             378,464       $ 433,346
Property, plant and equipment                 85,685          98,720
Intangible assets                            133,362         156,024
Goodwill                                     220,308         200,639
Investments                                   13,841          26,546
Other long-term assets                         3,175           3,349
                                           -------------------------
                                           $ 834,835       $ 918,624
                                           -------------------------
                                           -------------------------
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued
 liabilities                               $  42,946       $  46,749
Deferred revenue                               3,890           4,492
Accrued warranty liabilities                  32,936          25,637
                                           -------------------------
                                           -------------------------
                                              79,772          76,878
Long-term liabilities                         13,360          12,894
Minority interest                                  -           4,726
                                           -------------------------
                                              93,132          94,498
Shareholders' equity:
Share capital                              1,227,079       1,187,127
Contributed surplus                            2,717               -
Accumulated deficit                         (487,857)       (362,765)
Cumulative translation adjustment               (236)           (236)
                                           -------------------------
                                             741,703         824,126
                                           -------------------------
                                           $ 834,835       $ 918,624
                                           -------------------------
                                           -------------------------

(1) See "New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted"



Consolidated Statements of Operations and Accumulated Deficit
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts
 and number of shares)
Unaudited

--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
              Three months ended
                     December 31              Year ended December 31
                2003        2002        2003        2002        2001
                      restated(1)             restated(1) restated(1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Revenues:
Product
 revenues $   22,035  $   19,280  $   79,828  $   55,982  $   32,050
Engineering
 service
 and
 other
 revenue       7,118      10,012      39,738      34,955       4,154
         -----------------------------------------------------------
Total
 revenues     29,153      29,292     119,566      90,937      36,204
         -----------------------------------------------------------

Cost of
 revenues and
 expenses:
Cost of
 product
 revenues     19,781      24,730      76,063      67,114      33,415
Research
 and
 product
 development  26,269      26,836     103,863     114,022      77,197
General and
 administra-
 tive          5,231       4,636      17,711      22,613      14,005
Marketing      2,292       2,379       9,454       9,407       3,391
Depreciation
 and
 amortiza-
 tion         11,661      10,323      46,408      44,486      11,163
Capital
 taxes             -          54           -         244         444
         -----------------------------------------------------------
Total cost
 of revenues
 and
 expenses     65,234      68,958     253,499     257,886     139,615
         -----------------------------------------------------------

Loss before
 undernoted  (36,081)    (39,666)   (133,933)   (166,949)   (103,411)
Investment
 and other
 income        5,148       3,861      28,571      16,227      24,479
Write-down
 of
 investments  (5,319)          -     (12,654)          -           -
Equity in
 loss of
 associated
 companies      (640)       (714)     (2,067)     (2,298)    (23,541)
Minority
 interest          -       9,526       4,578      30,944       8,002
Business
 integration
 and
 restructuring
 costs        (1,710)    (11,055)     (8,838)    (27,532)     (3,700)
Gain on
 issuance
 of shares
 by
 subsidiary        -           -           -           -         997
License and
 royalty
 income
 (fees)            -       2,383           -       2,383       1,797
         -----------------------------------------------------------

Loss before
 income
 taxes       (38,602)    (35,665)   (124,343)   (147,225)    (95,377)
Income
 taxes           227        (145)        749       1,192         858
         -----------------------------------------------------------
Net loss
 for
 period      (38,829)    (35,520)   (125,092)   (148,417)    (96,235)
Accumulated
 deficit,
 beginning
 of
 period     (449,028)   (327,245)   (362,765)   (214,348)   (118,113)

         -----------------------------------------------------------
Accumulated
 deficit,
 end
 of
 period   $ (487,857) $ (362,765) $ (487,857) $ (362,765) $ (214,348)
         -----------------------------------------------------------
         -----------------------------------------------------------
Basic and
 diluted
 loss
 per
 share    $    (0.33) $    (0.34) $    (1.07) $    (1.41) $    (1.05)
         -----------------------------------------------------------
         -----------------------------------------------------------
Weighted
 average
 number of
 common
 shares
 outstand-
  ing    118,185,642 105,882,270 117,438,962 105,386,420  91,382,814
         -----------------------------------------------------------
         -----------------------------------------------------------

(1) See "New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted"



Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Years ended December 31
Unaudited

--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    2003          2002          2001
                                            restated(1)   restated(1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash provided by (used for):
Operating activities:
Net loss for period           $ (125,092)   $ (148,417)   $  (96,235)
Items not affecting cash:
 Gain on issuance of
  shares  by subsidiary                -             -          (997)
 License and royalty income            -        (2,383)       (1,797)
 Compensatory shares               7,837         6,881             -
 Depreciation and
  amortization                    54,421        50,689        14,662
 Loss on sale and
  write-downs of property,
  plant and equipment                620        11,658             -
 Write-down of investments        12,654             -             -
 Equity in loss of
  associated companies             2,067         2,298        23,541
 Minority interest                (4,578)      (30,944)       (8,002)
 Other                              (375)         (334)         (144)
                              --------------------------------------
                                 (52,446)     (110,552)      (68,972)
                              --------------------------------------
Changes in non-cash
 working capital:
Accounts receivable                5,475       (10,811)       10,787
Inventories                          833         1,912        (3,884)
Prepaid expenses and other
 current assets                     (201)       (1,346)          160
Accounts payable and
 accrued liabilities              (3,124)      (16,615)        5,714
Deferred revenue                    (602)        2,548         1,122
Accrued warranty
 liabilities                       7,299         7,819           235
                              --------------------------------------
                                   9,680       (16,493)       14,134
                              --------------------------------------
Cash used by operations          (42,766)     (127,045)      (54,838)
                              --------------------------------------
Investing activities:
Net decrease in short-term
 investments                      90,624       140,838        21,512
Additions to property,
 plant and equipment              (5,714)      (20,340)      (18,329)
Additions to intangible
 assets                             (557)            -             -
Proceeds on sale of
 manufacturing rights                  -             -         3,362
Proceeds on sale of
 property, plant and
 equipment                           418         1,085           722
Proceeds on sale of
 intangible assets                   479             -             -
Investments                       (2,016)       (2,603)      (14,444)
Acquisition of other
 businesses                       (1,879)         (343)      (27,714)
Other long-term assets               (53)          243          (142)
Long-term liabilities                846         3,462           (60)
                              --------------------------------------
                                  82,148       122,342       (35,093)
                              --------------------------------------
Financing activities:
Net proceeds on issuance
 of share capital                  1,519       101,239        47,331
Proceeds on issuance of
 shares by subsidiary                  -             -         2,352
Other                                (35)          (77)          (77)
                              --------------------------------------
                                   1,484       101,162        49,606
                              --------------------------------------
Foreign exchange loss on
 cash and cash equivalents
 denominated in foreign
 currency                              -             -          (195)
                              --------------------------------------
Increase (decrease) in
 cash and cash equivalents        40,866        96,459       (40,520)
Cash and cash equivalents,
 beginning of year               237,233       140,774       181,294
                              --------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents,
 end of year                  $  278,099    $  237,233    $  140,774
                              --------------------------------------

(1) See "New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted"



SEGMENTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Ballard develops, manufactures and markets complete PEM fuel cell engines, PEM fuel cell components and electric drive systems for the Transportation market segment. Ballard develops, manufactures and markets a variety of fuel cell and other power generation products ranging from portable and stationary fuel cell power products to power electronics for the Power Generation market segment. Ballard's Material Products segment develops, manufactures and markets carbon fiber products primarily to automotive manufacturers for automotive transmissions and gas diffusion diffusion, in chemistry, the spontaneous migration of substances from regions where their concentration is high to regions where their concentration is low. Diffusion is important in many life processes.  electrode materials for the PEM fuel cell industry.


Unaudited

--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)      Year ended December 31
                                                2003            2002
                                                          restated(1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenues from external customers
Power Generation                           $   3,406       $   2,439
Transportation                               102,816          74,439
Material Products                             13,344          14,059
--------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           $ 119,566       $  90,937
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Segment gain (loss) for period(2)
Power Generation                           $ (14,962)      $ (18,197)
Transportation                                (3,727)        (29,090)
Material Products                               (862)          1,171
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                        (19,551)        (46,116)

Corporate amounts
 Research and product development            (40,809)        (44,083)
 General and administrative                  (17,711)        (22,613)
 Marketing                                    (9,454)         (9,407)
Depreciation and amortization                (46,408)        (44,486)
Investment and other income                   28,571          16,227
Writedown of investments                     (12,654)              -
Equity in loss of associated
 companies                                    (2,067)         (2,298)
Minority interest                              4,578          30,944
Business integration and
 restructuring costs                          (8,838)        (27,532)
License and royalty income (fees)                  -           2,383
Other                                              -            (244)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Loss before income taxes                   $(124,343)      $(147,225)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) See "New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted"
(2) Research and product development costs directly related to
    segments are included in segment gain (loss) for the period.



Ballard Power Systems is recognized as the world leader in developing, manufacturing and marketing zero-emission proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Ballard is commercializing fuel cell engines for transportation applications and fuel cell systems for portable and stationary products. Ballard is also commercializing electric drives for fuel cell and other electric vehicles and power conversion products, and is a Tier 1 automotive supplier of friction materials for power train components. Ballard's proprietary technology is enabling automobile, bus, electrical equipment A piece of electrical equipment is a machine, powered by electricity and usually consists of an enclosure, a variety of electrical components and often a power switch. Examples of Electrical Equipment
  • Cathodic protection rectifier
  • Fire alarm panel
, portable power and stationary product manufacturers to develop environmentally clean products for sale. Ballard is partnering with strong, world-leading companies, including DaimlerChrysler, Ford, EBARA, ALSTOM and FirstEnergy, to commercialize Ballard(R) fuel cells. Ballard has supplied fuel cells to Honda, MGE UPS SYSTEMS, Mitsubishi, Nissan Noun 1. Nissan - the seventh month of the civil year; the first month of the ecclesiastic year (in March and April)
Nisan

Hebrew calendar, Jewish calendar - (Judaism) the calendar used by the Jews; dates from 3761 BC (the assumed date of the Creation of the
, and Volkswagen “VW” redirects here. For the airline using IATA designator VW, see Aeromar.

Volkswagen AG (ISIN: DE0007664005), or VW, is an automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Germany.
, among others.

Ballard, the Ballard logo, Nexa and Power to Change the World are registered trademarks of Ballard Power Systems Inc. AirGen is a trademark of Ballard Power Systems Inc.
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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1CANA
Date:Feb 17, 2004
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