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Bad chemistry.


In the third paragraph of ["The Truth in Beauty," Green Guidance, May/June] is the sentence, "These include zinc oxide zinc oxide, chemical compound, ZnO, that is nearly insoluble in water but soluble in acids or alkalies. It occurs as white hexagonal crystals or a white powder commonly known as zinc white.  and titanium dioxide, which are 'much less likely than [chemical] sunscreens Sunscreens Definition

Sunscreens are products applied to the skin to protect against the harmful effects of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays.
Purpose

Everyone needs a little sunshine.
 to penetrate human skin,' according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 biochemist John Knowland of Oxford University." I'll bet I'll Bet was an NBC game show that aired from March 29 1965 to September 24 1965, that was created by Ralph Andrews. The host of this program was Jack Narz. It was a precursor of It's Your Bet, which aired with four different hosts during its four year run: Hal March, Tom  that John Knowland did not make the distinction your writers have made. Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are inorganic chemicals while the other sunscreens are organic chemicals. Both are chemicals! Organic compounds are often more easily absorbed by the skin than inorganic chemicals, but not always. I would guess the writers didn't take much chemistry in college.

DOUG HAWES

Dallas, Texas, USA

Mindy Pennybacker responds: I should have described zinc oxide and titanium dioxide as inorganic sunscreens and benzophenone ben·zo·phe·none  
n.
A white crystalline compound, C6H5COC6H6, used in perfumery and in medicine. Also called diphenylketone.
, homosalate, and octymethoxycinnamate as organic sunscreens; both types are chemicals. I have checked with Dr. Knowland, who confirms, "The available published evidence does indeed indicate that the inorganic sunscreens zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are much less likely than organic sunscreens to penetrate skin."
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Title Annotation:FROM READERS
Publication:World Watch
Article Type:Letter to the Editor
Date:Jul 1, 2005
Words:168
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