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Bad Breathosaurus.


A dinosaur that could blow you away with poisonous breath? Recently two Mexican paleontologists (dino experts) produced the first and sole evidence so far that some dinos may have used their teeth to lethally inject their prey with venom. The evidence: a fossilized fos·sil·ize  
v. fos·sil·ized, fos·sil·iz·ing, fos·sil·iz·es

v.tr.
1. To convert into a fossil.

2. To make outmoded or inflexible with time; antiquate.

v.intr.
 (preserved) dinosaur tooth from Mexico's Baja Peninsula.

The curved 2 centimeter (0.8 inch)-long broken tooth features a thin, lengthwise length·wise  
adv. & adj.
Of, along, or in reference to the direction of the length; longitudinally.

Adj. 1. lengthwise
 groove--similar to the cobra's hollow fang. Paleontologist Ruben Rodriguez-de la Rosa at the Museum of the Desert in Saltillo, Mexico, thinks the groove, like those found in modern snakes, could have channeled poison produced in venomous glands (chemical-secreting organs). The tooth may have belonged to an unknown wolf-size species of theropod--two-footed carnivores (meat-eaters) that include T. Rex. The theropod theropod

Any species of bipedal, carnivorous saurischian in the suborder Theropoda. The chicken-sized Compsognathus,the smallest known adult dinosaur, probably weighed 2–4 lb (1–2 kg); the tyrannosaurs weighed tons.
 may have roamed Earth 144 to 65 million years ago during the late Cretaceous period.

But some scientists aren't biting: "There's no reason to suspect dinosaurs were incapable of producing poison," says University of Maryland University of Maryland can refer to:
  • University of Maryland, College Park, a research-extensive and flagship university; when the term "University of Maryland" is used without any qualification, it generally refers to this school
 theropod expert Tom Holtz. "But no other theropod is known to have had a grooved, smooth-edged tooth like this." Meat-eating dino teeth usually feature serrated serrated /ser·rat·ed/ (ser´at-ed) having a sawlike edge.
serrated (ser´āted),
adj having a jagged or notched edge; saw-toothed.
 or jagged edges. So if this theropod didn't possess a poison gland, the groove may have served to trap decaying meat and spawn bacteria (microorganisms), Holtz speculates. Then, like today's Komodo dragons, these dinos could have killed prey by breathing out the stinky, toxic gunk.

Another possibility: bad dentistry. "It could simply be a malformed mal·formed
adj.
Abnormally or faultily formed.
 tooth," says Holtz.
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Title Annotation:discovery of a grooved dinosaur tooth suggests to some scientists that some dinosaurs may have produced poison
Author:Chiang, Mona
Publication:Science World
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Mar 26, 2001
Words:241
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