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Backgrounder: Internet security and privacy threats inspire comprehensive countermeasures in new CyberMedia CyberWall software.


SANTA MONICA Santa Monica (săn`tə mŏn`ĭkə), city (1990 pop. 86,905), Los Angeles co., S Calif., on Santa Monica Bay; inc. 1886. Tourism and retailing are important, and the city has motion-picture, biotechnology, and software industries. , Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--April 16, 1997-- CyberMedia, Inc. (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
:CYBR CYBR Copy Byte Right ) is integrating a battery of preventive and protective countermeasures into its upcoming "CyberWall," the project code name for its upcoming Microsoft Windows See Windows.

(operating system) Microsoft Windows - Microsoft's proprietary window system and user interface software released in 1985 to run on top of MS-DOS. Widely criticised for being too slow (hence "Windoze", "Microsloth Windows") on the machines available then.
 95(R) consumer software product. CyberWall's simple outer face belies a complex infrastructure of functions that work collectively to insulate PCs and their users from the many perils of modern, connected computing.

PRIVACY AS A DOLLARS-AND-CENTS CONCERN

With the advent of the Internet as a ubiquitous communications avenue, personal privacy becomes less a theoretical doctrine and more a dollars and cents concern. Simple, determined efforts can extract enormous amounts of personal information, often by using such seemingly innocent leads as recently visited Web sites. There are potential opportunities for determining a user's name, address, e-mail address See Internet address.

e-mail address - electronic mail address
, phone and fax numbers, employer, income, passwords, credit card numbers, bank account numbers and more. While intrusions at this level are rare, they are nonetheless real, and have the potential to do a great deal of financial damage to an individual, a family or a business. Users in corporate sites may be partially protected by a company's network firewall software, but for the most vulnerable users - those in small businesses or who work alone - there has been little that they could do, less that they could afford to do. CyberMedia recognized the need for an inexpensive mass-market product to protect these vulnerable home and small business users.

For example, an Internet browser's history files might include a page reference (URL URL
 in full Uniform Resource Locator

Address of a resource on the Internet. The resource can be any type of file stored on a server, such as a Web page, a text file, a graphics file, or an application program.
) - in some cases, this can even include a password - for a site with banking, credit card, investment or other financial information. This level of information is only available over the Web to carefully designed applets, but is directly available to anyone who can walk up to the user's PC, and may be available across a local area network. CyberWall will (at the user's option) groom history files to excise this kind of sensitive information. It will also let a user lock sensitive bookmarks (saved Web page URL references) so no applet can see them.

Popular applications can also provide an access route to personal information through their data files. A Java or Active-X application from a Web site can potentially locate and copy or transfer the small files that store such personal information as login names, passwords, financial or credit card account numbers, business service account numbers and more. CyberWall will offer both a protection mechanism to make sensitive files unavailable to such intruders and a blocking mechanism to limit the behavior of Java or Active-X applications.

There are several names for "Information Highwaymen Highwaymen
See also Outlawry, Thievery.

Band of Merry Men

Robin Hood’s brigands. [Br. Lit.: Robin Hood]

Beane, Sawney

English highwayman whose gang slew and ate their victims. [Brit. Folklore: Misc.
," the people who are out to steal information, or to use information to steal money or goods or services; hackers, crackers and pirates are populous subcategories within this population. Unfortunately, their numbers include some extremely clever and resourceful people who can turn a user's own system against him or her.

For example, they can get an unwitting user's PC to deliver the goods Verb 1. deliver the goods - attain success or reach a desired goal; "The enterprise succeeded"; "We succeeded in getting tickets to the show"; "she struggled to overcome her handicap and won"
bring home the bacon, succeed, win, come through
 for them, invisibly transmitting the information they desire by tapping into the user's own e-mail system, or by silently dialing the modem. CyberWall stops them and makes sure there are no clean getaways by setting up roadblocks against both.

CyberWall also controls "cookies" (small files transmitted on entry to selected Web pages) to keep users in charge of disclosures about who they are and where they've been browsing.

PROTECTION AND PREVENTION: A BOUNCER AT THE DOOR

Since the early days of computing, mischief alone has been motivation enough to tempt hackers to write programs that precipitate pranks or paralyze par·a·lyze
v.
To affect with paralysis; cause to be paralytic.
 platforms. Computer viruses and "Trojan Horses It may never be fully completed or, depending on its its nature, it may be that it can never be completed. However, new and revised entries in the list are always welcome.
  • AIDS
  • Beast Trojan
  • Bifrost
  • Generic8.
" (mischievous programs that hide inside other software, only to come out later, disruptively) are among the oldest forms for this; like everything else in computing, advances in technology make them much more sophisticated today than ever before. CyberWall incorporates full-time antivirus protection licensed from a leading third party. It provides full-time protection against this class of threat, including those that are buried within compressed files (common in e-mail attachments and online downloads). And it uses a "sandbox" to corral corral

a small fenced-in enclosure with high, wooden fences, suitable for holding cattle or horses.


corral system
a management system in which range cattle are put into corrals and fed hay for a period when the environment is most
 "Trojan Horse See Trojan.

Trojan Horse

hollow horse concealed soldiers, enabling them to enter and capture Troy. [Gk. Myth.: Iliad]

See : Deceit



(application, security) Trojan horse
" attacks.

The "sandbox" in CyberWall monitors an application for dangerous behavior, like silently sending reformat (1) To change the record layout of a file or database.

(2) To initialize a disk over again.
 or reboot To reload the operating system, which restarts the computer. See boot.

(operating system) reboot - (From boot) A boot with the implication that the computer has not been down for long, or that the boot is a bounce intended to clear some state of wedgitude.

See warm boot.
 commands. CyberWall alerts its user to this mischief before letting the command pass. If the application does not misbehave mis·be·have  
v. mis·be·haved, mis·be·hav·ing, mis·be·haves

v.intr.
To behave badly.

v.tr.
, the user can "certify" it, so it can "play outside the sandbox" (run normally, without this safety check) from then on.

It's noteworthy that even users without Internet or online access to remote sites can be exposed to virus, Trojan Horse and similar threats. Software or simply documents passed from one user to another on diskette The official name for the floppy disk. See floppy disk.

diskette - floppy disk
 (or across a business's local area network) can extend the reach of online mischief many times over.

The Web brings a new class of threat in the form of "evil pages" that, through one trick or another, profit at the expense of unsuspecting users. CyberWall maintains a "black list" of known nefarious sites, and blocks browsers from letting users enter them unaware.

Both of these features are self-updating through CyberWall's use of CyberMedia Oil Change online update technology. As often as a user wishes, CyberWall will "plug in" to the Oil Change server and update itself. These updates include improvements in the program itself, the latest virus pattern files and an up-to-the-minute "black list" of "evil pages" sites.

Viruses and Trojan Horses aren't the only evils that can come in a download or on a disk. Any time an application or applet (small application, like those "pushed" onto a system by Java or Active-X) acts dangerously or tries to access inappropriate files, CyberWall stops it in its tracks and tells the user what's happening. Once warned, it's the user's option whether to let the program continue or to terminate it.

One recent Web scam involves an applet that instructs the browser to disconnect and silently dial a number that invokes substantial telephone charges. CyberWall detects such attempts and, again, lets users put an end to them.

CyberWall also lets users specify subdirectories they want to safeguard from prying outside "eyes" and provides firewall-like protection for those sensitive files. Even with this protection in place, CyberWall's countermeasures are transparent to a user "phoning home" with a remote access or remote control application.

EXTENDING CYBERMEDIA ACTIVEHELP(TM) TECHNOLOGY

CyberWall represents the fourth CyberMedia product family to use the company's proprietary ActiveHelp technology. ActiveHelp extends the innate abilities of these business software utilities to include additional resources available through Internet connections and the World Wide Web.

In CyberWall, ActiveHelp includes its ability to adapt to changing threats through antivirus pattern updates, "black list" updates and "self-improvement" program updates, all using the company's innovative Oil Change technology. Other ActiveHelp elements may be added before the product's commercial release.

The company's other ActiveHelp applications include First Aid(R), Oil Change and Uninstaller Software that helps uninstall applications from a computer. See uninstall.

(operating system) uninstaller - A utility program to remove another application program from a computer's disks.
(TM) software product families.

PLATFORMS AND AVAILABILITY

CyberMedia will release a public Windows 95 beta of CyberWall by midsummer, and issue a full retail release by the end of summer. Versions for Windows NT (Windows New Technology) A 32-bit operating system from Microsoft for Intel x86 CPUs. NT is the core technology in Windows 2000 and Windows XP (see Windows). Available in separate client and server versions, it includes built-in networking and preemptive multitasking.  and for "Memphis" (the as-yet-unnamed successor to Windows 95, sometimes also referred to as Windows 97 or Windows 98) will follow.

There will be several alternative ways to purchase CyberWall. It will be available through retail software resellers. It will be available for sale from the CyberMedia Web site. There will also be corporate site and enterprise licensing plans; CyberMedia has not yet determined whether these will be offered through an internal major accounts sales organization or through distributor/VAR channels.

As purchased, the package will include both the software and a renewable one-year subscription to the update service. CyberMedia anticipates retail pricing well under $100 (US estimated street price).

CyberMedia's mission is to empower computer users to fix computer problems on their own, before they need to call technical support hotlines for help. It is the leading supplier of automatic service and support solutions for PC users; the company's ActiveHelp product line includes First Aid(R), Oil Change(TM), Uninstaller(TM) and the Tech Support Yellow Pages.

CyberMedia products are distributed through more than 10,000 retail stores in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. , including WalMart and CompUSA. They are also distributed internationally in Germany, Canada, Italy, France, Austria, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Australia. CyberMedia products are also available from OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) The rebranding of equipment and selling it. The term initially referred to the company that made the products (the "original" manufacturer), but eventually became widely used to refer to the organization that buys the products and  distribution partners, including AST (AST Computer, Irvine, CA) A PC manufacturer founded in 1980 by Albert Wong, Safi Quershey and Tom Yuen (A, S and T). It offered a complete line of PCs that sold through its dealer channel. , Sony, Fujitsu, Packard Bell-NEC and Phoenix Technologies. They are also available for sale on the Internet through leading online resellers as well as the CyberMedia web site, http://www.cybermedia.com

Founded in 1991, CyberMedia (NASDAQ:CYBR) employs more than 180, with company headquarters in Santa Monica, CA and offices in San Jose San Jose, city, United States
San Jose (sănəzā`, săn hōzā`), city (1990 pop. 782,248), seat of Santa Clara co., W central Calif.; founded 1777, inc. 1850.
, CA.

For additional information contact CyberMedia, Inc., 3000 Ocean Park Boulevard, Santa Monica, CA 90405; phone (310) 581-4700; fax 310-581-4720; e-mail info@cybermedia.com or visit the CyberMedia web site at http://www.cybermedia.com

CONTACT: CyberMedia, Santa Monica

Giselle Bisson, 310/581-4700 (Press)

giselle@cybermedia.com

or

Stella Mastriona, 310/581-4700 (Investor Relations Investor relations

The process by which the corporation communicates with its investors.
)

stella@cybermedia.com
COPYRIGHT 1997 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1997, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Apr 16, 1997
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