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BUSINESS FAILURES DOWN 17 PERCENT DURING 1994, ACCORDING TO DUN & BRADSTREET REPORT; Dollar Liabilities Decline Sharply by 38.5 Percent Because of Strong Business Conditions Across the United States.


WILTON Wilton, town, United States
Wilton, town (1990 pop. 15,989), Fairfield co., SW Conn.; settled c.1701, inc. 1802. It is a residential and agricultural town.
Wilton, town, England
Wilton, town (1991 pop.
, Conn.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Feb. 23, 1995--U.S. Business failures fell 17 percent during 1994 to 71,520 from 86,133 the previous year, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 The Dun & Bradstreet Brad·street   , Anne Dudley 1612-1672.

English-born colonial poet who wrote several collections of verse, including The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America (1650).
 Corporation. Even more significantly, associated dollar liabilities dropped 38.5 percent to $29.3 billion, the lowest level since 1984. At the record peak, liabilities were nearly $97 billion in 1991.

"The relatively low level of business failures during 1994 reflects strong business balance sheets in almost all regions," said Dr. Joseph W. Duncan Duncan, city (1990 pop. 21,732), seat of Stephens co., SW Okla., in an oil, farm, and cattle area; inc. 1892. There is an oil industry, and electronics, concrete, and apparel are manufactured. During the late 19th cent. , vice president and corporate economist This article is about the profession. For the news publication, see The Economist.

An economist is an expert in the social science of economics.[1]
 for The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation. "Businesses in virtually all sectors flourished as the strong cyclical cyclical

Of or relating to a variable, such as housing starts, car sales, or the price of a certain stock, that is subject to regular or irregular up-and-down movements.
 upturn continued through the year's end."

Business Failures and Dollar Liabilities Declined in 1994, But There Are Indications Current Business Upswing Upswing

An upward turn in a security's price after a period of falling prices.
 May Be Peaking

The number of business failures and associated liabilities declined during 1994, mirroring similar improvement during 1993.

"The past two years have been notable in that every sector in nearly all geographic geographic /geo·graph·ic/ (je?o-graf´ik) in pathology, of or referring to a pattern that is well demarcated, resembling outlines on a map.

geographic

pertaining to geography.
 regions has shown sharp declines in the number of business failures," Duncan said. "The driving force behind these improvements has been a combination of readily available capital, strong demand for goods and services In economics, economic output is divided into physical goods and intangible services. Consumption of goods and services is assumed to produce utility (unless the "good" is a "bad"). It is often used when referring to a Goods and Services Tax.  and excellent cash flow in most businesses."

Although business failures declined in all business sectors overall and in each individual geographic region, Duncan noted that regionally-specific increases in failures in some sectors may be an indication that the current upswing is peaking. "Current factors point to continued strong business performance. However, it is possible that rising interest rates and inflationary in·fla·tion·ar·y  
adj.
Of, associated with, or tending to cause inflation: inflationary prices; inflationary policies.

Adj. 1.
 pressures will initiate INITIATE. A right which is incomplete. By the birth of a child, the husband becomes tenant by the curtesy initiate, but his estate is not consummate until the death of the wife. 2 Bouv. Inst. n. 1725.  a dampening impact on U.S. businesses," he said.

NOTE TO EDITORS

The 1994 figures are labeled "preliminary" because the level of

liabilities is continually con·tin·u·al  
adj.
1. Recurring regularly or frequently: the continual need to pay the mortgage.

2.
 adjusted as court proceedings evolve Evolve may refer to several terms:
  • Evolve, as in Evolution.
  • Evolve Cars, an after-market manufacturer of sport-parts for Volvo cars.
.

Dun & Bradstreet continually monitors the status of bankruptcy bankruptcy, in law, settlement of the liabilities of a person or organization wholly or partially unable to meet financial obligations. The purposes are to distribute, through a court-appointed receiver, the bankrupt's assets equitably among creditors and, in most

proceedings and considers the liability figures to be firm after

one year.

Dollar Amount of Liabilities

The dollar amount of liabilities associated with business failures fell steeply steep 1  
adj. steep·er, steep·est
1. Having a sharp inclination; precipitous.

2. At a rapid or precipitous rate: a steep rise in salaries.

3.
a.
 to $29.3 billion, down 38.5 percent from $47.7 billion the previous year. Three regions -- New England New England, name applied to the region comprising six states of the NE United States—Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. The region is thought to have been so named by Capt. , the West North Central states and the West South Central states The West South Central States form one of the nine geographic divisions within the United States that are officially recognized by the United States Census Bureau.

Four states comprise the division: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas.
 -- registered declining dollar liabilities of more than 49 percent. The slowest rate of decline was in the East South Central region, where liabilities for 1994 were 19.6 percent lower than 1993. "Although this is a slower rate of decline than last year's 49-percent drop from 1992, the trend is still quite positive," Duncan said.

Strong Upturn in All Industry Sectors Evident

The number of failures dropped significantly in all industry sectors during 1994, with the exception of nonclassifiable establishments, where there was only a 3 percent reduction with 12,303 failures nationwide. Manufacturers experienced the strongest results, reporting 4,643 failures, down 24.7 percent from 1993. Wholesale failures, at 4,635, were down 22.9 percent. Failures in the mining and real estate/financial services sectors declined to 241 and 3,907, respectively, down 22.3 percent and 21.7 percent.

Transportation and public utilities failures dropped 21.1 percent to 2,448. Failures in the retail trade industry fell 19.7 percent to 12,575, and agriculture, forestry forestry, the management of forest lands for wood, water, wildlife, forage, and recreation. Because the major economic importance of the forest lies in wood and wood products, forestry has been chiefly concerned with timber management, especially reforestation,  and fishing failures declined by 18.2 percent to 1,872.

"The strong performances in the manufacturing and wholesale sectors are very encouraging for the short-term Short-term

Any investments with a maturity of one year or less.


short-term

1. Of or relating to a gain or loss on the value of an asset that has been held less than a specified period of time.
 future, as is a 21.3-percent decline in construction-sector failures," Duncan said. But he noted that the services sector, where failures fell 15.5 percent to 20,595, did not fair as well as the general economy.

"Many businesses are investing in new capital equipment and new inventory to take advantage of the current upswing, but apparently not all benefits have trickled down to the consumer level," he said.

Regional Analysis: All Regions Report Fewer Failures

Business failures fell in all U.S. census census, periodic official count of the number of persons and their condition and of the resources of a country. In ancient times, among the Jews and Romans, such enumeration was mainly for taxation and conscription purposes.  regions, with the strongest improvements in New England, with 3,757 failures representing a 29.6 percent drop from 1993. The West South Central and the Pacific regions both improved more slowly that the rest of the nation, with 14.5 percent and 12.8 percent fewer failures, respectively.

"States relying on natural resources and labor-intensive la·bor-in·ten·sive
adj.
Requiring or having a large expenditure of labor in comparison to capital: "Intrigue and subversion are labor-intensive undertakings" George F. Kennan.
 industry continue to struggle," Duncan noted, pointing out that Arkansas posted Arkansas Post (är`kənsô), community on the Arkansas River, SE Ark. Founded by the French in 1686 as a trading post, it is the oldest white settlement in the state; it became the capital of the Arkansas territory in 1819.  a 96.2 percent increase to 365 business failures, and that Alaska Alaska (əlă`skə), largest in area of the United States but third smallest (exceeding only Vermont and Wyoming) in population, occupying the northwest extremity of the North American continent, separated from the coterminous United States  and Oregon Oregon, city, United States
Oregon, city (1990 pop. 18,334), Lucas co., NW Ohio, a suburb adjacent to Toledo, on Lake Erie; inc. 1958. It is a port with railroad-owned and -operated docks. The city has industries producing oil, chemicals, and metal products.
 also saw increased failure rates of 12.8 percent and 5.8 percent, respectively, in comparison with 1993. Louisiana Louisiana (ləwē'zēăn`ə, lē'–), state in the S central United States. It is bounded by Mississippi, with the Mississippi R.  saw almost no change as failures dropped 1.6 percent to 657.

"This may reflect increasing regulatory reg·u·late  
tr.v. reg·u·lat·ed, reg·u·lat·ing, reg·u·lates
1. To control or direct according to rule, principle, or law.

2.
 pressures on mining, agriculture, fishing and forestry," Duncan added. "However it is difficult to point to a trend without additional data."

Businesses in the New England states performed very strongly during the period, with failures decreasing by 29.6 percent to 3,757 and associated liabilities dropping 49.1 percent. Connecticut Connecticut, state, United States
Connecticut (kənĕt`ĭkət), southernmost of the New England states of the NE United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts (N), Rhode Island (E), Long Island Sound (S), and New York (W).
 improved most sharply, posting a 48.1-percent decrease with 573 failures. Rhode Island Rhode Island, island, United States
Rhode Island, island, 15 mi (24 km) long and 5 mi (8 km) wide, S R.I., at the entrance to Narragansett Bay. It is the largest island in the state, with steep cliffs and excellent beaches.
 and New Hampshire New Hampshire, one of the New England states of the NE United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts (S), Vermont, with the Connecticut R. forming the boundary (W), the Canadian province of Quebec (NW), and Maine and a short strip of the Atlantic Ocean (E).  also fared well, with failures dropping by 38.7 percent and 34 percent, respectively.

Failures also declined sharply in the Mountain states The Mountain States (also known as the Mountain West) form one of the nine geographic divisions of the United States that are officially recognized by the United States Census Bureau. , dropping 23.4 percent to 4,293 in comparison with the previous year. Arizona Arizona (âr'əzō`nə), state in the southwestern United States. It is bordered by Utah (N), New Mexico (E), Mexico (S), and, across the Colorado R., Nevada and California (W). , New Mexico New Mexico, state in the SW United States. At its northwestern corner are the so-called Four Corners, where Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah meet at right angles; New Mexico is also bordered by Oklahoma (NE), Texas (E, S), and Mexico (S).  and Utah showed the strongest improvements, with failure rates dropping by 32.1 percent, 26.9 percent and 26.7 percent, respectively.

"States across the Southwest Southwest or south west is the ordinal direction halfway between south and west, the opposite of northeast.

Southwest or south west may also refer to:
  • The Southwestern United States
  • Southwest China
 generally performed very well, with failures dropping at least as fast as the national average and in most cases more quickly," Duncan said, noting that California's 14.9-percent reduction in business failures was the only exception. "This is a distinct improvement over 1993, and may be an early indication of what we can expect from the North American Free Trade Agreement North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), accord establishing a free-trade zone in North America; it was signed in 1992 by Canada, Mexico, and the United States and took effect on Jan. 1, 1994. ," he added.

All other regions reported improvements close to the national average. Failure rates in the East South Central states The East South Central States constitute one of the nine geographic divisions within the United States that are officially recognized by that country's census bureau.

Four states comprise the division: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee.
 dropped 19.6 percent for the year, with all states reporting steep reductions. The Mid Atlantic Mid Atlantic can mean:
  • The middle of the Atlantic Ocean
  • The Mid-Atlantic Ridge
  • The Mid-Atlantic States
 states also performed well, with a combined failure rate which was 18.9 percent lower than the previous year.

The South Atlantic region reported 17.3 percent fewer business failures than in 1993, with sharp declines in Delaware Delaware, state, United States
Delaware (dĕl`əwâr, –wər), one of the Middle Atlantic states of the United States, the country's second smallest state (after Rhode Island).
, and Florida Florida, state, United States
Florida (flôr`ĭdə, flŏr`–), state in the extreme SE United States. A long, low peninsula between the Atlantic Ocean (E) and the Gulf of Mexico (W), Florida is bordered by Georgia and
. South Carolina South Carolina, state of the SE United States. It is bordered by North Carolina (N), the Atlantic Ocean (SE), and Georgia (SW). Facts and Figures


Area, 31,055 sq mi (80,432 sq km). Pop. (2000) 4,012,012, a 15.
 was an exception, posting 499 business failures in 1994 -- a 25.7-percent increase over 1993.

Most states in the West North Central region fared well, but sharp reductions in failures in North Dakota North Dakota, state in the N central United States. It is bordered by Minnesota, across the Red River of the North (E), South Dakota (S), Montana (W), and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba (N). , Minnesota Minnesota, state, United States
Minnesota (mĭn'ĭsō`tə), upper midwestern state of the United States. It is bordered by Lake Superior and Wisconsin (E), Iowa (S), South Dakota and North Dakota (W), and the Canadian provinces
 and Nebraska Nebraska (nəbrăs`kə), Great Plains state of the central United States. It is bordered by Iowa and Missouri, across the Missouri R. (E), Kansas (S), Colorado (SW), Wyoming (NW), and South Dakota (N).  were offset by lesser declines in South Dakota South Dakota (dəkō`tə), state in the N central United States. It is bordered by North Dakota (N), Minnesota and Iowa (E), Nebraska (S), and Wyoming and Montana (W).  and Iowa. Although all East North Central states reported reductions, they also lagged, impacted by declining failure rates in Ohio and Wisconsin Wisconsin, state, United States
Wisconsin (wĭskŏn`sən, –sĭn), upper midwestern state of the United States. It is bounded by Lake Superior and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, from which it is divided by the Menominee
 of only 6.7 percent and 4.2 percent, respectively.

Dun & Bradstreet's business failure statistics include businesses that ceased operation following assignment or bankruptcy; ceased operation with losses to creditors after such action as foreclosure foreclosure

Legal proceeding by which a borrower's rights to a mortgaged property may be extinguished if the borrower fails to live up to the obligations agreed to in the loan contract.
 or attachment See attach a file. ; voluntarily withdrew leaving unpaid obligations; were involved in court actions such as receivership receivership

In law, state of being in the hands of a receiver, a person appointed by the court to administer, conserve, rehabilitate, or liquidate the assets of an insolvent corporation for the protection or relief of creditors.
, reorganization The process of carrying out, through agreements and legal proceedings, a business plan for winding up the affairs of, or foreclosing a mortgage upon, the property of a corporation that has become insolvent.  or arrangement; or voluntarily compromised with creditors.

The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation is the world's largest marketer of business information and related services, with worldwide revenue of $4.9 billion in 1994.

(see attached tabular tab·u·lar
adj.
1. Having a plane surface; flat.

2. Organized as a table or list.

3. Calculated by means of a table.



tabular

resembling a table.
 data) -0-

CONTACT: The Dun & Bradstreet Corp.

Al Leach Allan F. Leach (born December 9, 1935 in Toronto, Ontario) is a former transportation executive and politician in Ontario, Canada. In the 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s he was the head of GO Transit and later the Toronto Transit Commission. , 203/834-4274

-0-
       THE DUN & BRADSTREET CORPORATION, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS DEPARTMENT
       BUSINESS FAILURES REGIONAL ANALYSIS, DECEMBER 1994 YEAR TO DATE


                       Fails     Fails
                       Last      This
                       Year      Year      Change
                       ------    ------    ------
NEW ENGLAND            5,339     3,757     -29.6%
 Maine                   383       334     -12.8%
 New Hampshire           621       410     -34.0%
 Vermont                 174       131     -24.7%
 Massachusetts         2,712     2,097     -22.7%
 Connecticut           1,103       573     -48.1%
 Rhode Island            346       212     -38.7%


MID ATLANTIC          12,903    10,458     -18.9%
 New York              6,924     5,533     -20.1%
 New Jersey            2,848     2,182     -23.4%
 Pennsylvania          3,131     2,743     -12.4%


E. N. CENTRAL          9,097     7,768     -14.6%
 Ohio                  2,131     1,988      -6.7%
 Indiana               1,098       904     -17.7%
 Illinois              2,092     1,749     -16.4%
 Michigan              2,554     1,956     -23.4%
 Wisconsin             1,222     1,171      -4.2%


W. N. CENTRAL          4,443     3,702     -16.7%
 Minnesota               918       723     -21.2%
 Iowa                    508       473      -6.9%
 Missouri              1,231     1,064     -13.6%
 North Dakota            145        89     -38.6%
 South Dakota            174       168      -3.4%
 Nebraska                398       315     -20.9%
 Kansas                1,069       870     -18.6%


S. ATLANTIC           12,978    10,734     -17.3%
 Maryland              1,549     1,614       4.2%
 Delaware                138        88     -36.2%
 District of Col.        197       167     -15.2%
 Virginia              1,741     1,455     -16.4%
 West Virginia           316       297      -6.0%
 North Carolina        1,194     1,051     -12.0%
 South Carolina          397       499      25.7%
 Georgia               2,355     1,958     -16.9%
 Florida               5,091     3,605     -29.2%


E. S. CENTRAL          3,217     2,585     -19.6%
 Kentucky                845       706     -16.4%
 Tennessee             1,210       957     -20.9%
 Alabama                 839       669     -20.3%
 Mississippi             323       253     -21.7%


W. S. CENTRAL          9,389     8,026     -14.5%
 Arkansas                186       365      96.2%
 Oklahoma              1,443     1,166     -19.2%
 Louisiana               668       657      -1.6%
 Texas                 7,092     5,838     -17.7%


MOUNTAIN               5,606     4,293     -23.4%
 Montana                 174       179       2.9%
 Idaho                   351       277     -21.1%
 Wyoming                  90        84      -6.7%
 Colorado              1,548     1,311     -15.3%
 New Mexico              449       328     -26.9%
 Arizona               2,069     1,405     -32.1%
 Utah                    356       261     -26.7%
 Nevada                  569       448     -21.3%


PACIFIC               23,161    20,197     -12.8%
 Alaska                  108       111       2.8%
 Hawaii                  306       258     -15.7%
 Washington            2,032     2,000      -1.6%
 Oregon                  969     1,025       5.8%
 California           19,746    16,803     -14.9%


                      ======    ======      =====
                      86,133    71,520     -17.0%


-0-




       THE DUN & BRADSTREET CORPORATION, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS DEPARTMENT
       BUSINESS FAILURES REGIONAL ANALYSIS, DECEMBER 1994 YEAR TO DATE


                         Liabilities      Liabilities
                          Last Year       This Year       Change
                        -------------   --------------   -------
NEW ENGLAND            $3,805,671,384   $1,937,516,803    -49.1%
 Maine                    $78,061,032      $43,957,964    -43.7%
 New Hampshire           $298,380,386     $119,901,508    -59.8%
 Vermont                 $292,697,630      $56,222,555    -80.8%
 Massachusetts         $1,262,198,032     $994,496,804    -21.2%
 Connecticut           $1,778,922,654     $673,546,301    -62.1%
 Rhode Island             $95,411,650      $49,391,671    -48.2%




MID ATLANTIC          $14,967,485,966   $7,723,471,927    -48.4%
 New York             $11,538,704,311   $5,284,854,297    -54.2%
 New Jersey            $1,888,315,401   $1,586,875,121    -16.0%
 Pennsylvania          $1,540,466,254     $851,742,509    -44.7%


E. N. CENTRAL          $3,865,991,637   $2,686,372,936    -30.5%
 Ohio                  $1,662,830,903     $867,136,855    -47.9%
 Indiana                 $189,361,546     $108,602,798    -42.6%
 Illinois                $918,484,320     $427,379,045    -53.5%
 Michigan                $539,541,060     $394,549,005    -26.9%
 Wisconsin               $555,773,808     $888,705,233     59.9%


W. N. CENTRAL            $984,467,434     $493,320,316    -49.9%
 Minnesota               $176,212,282     $133,449,177    -24.3%
 Iowa                    $123,796,773      $28,543,230    -76.9%
 Missouri                $191,700,501     $143,477,148    -25.2%
 North Dakota              $3,238,120       $2,438,803    -24.7%
 South Dakota             $14,464,418      $14,853,261      2.7%
 Nebraska                 $38,193,632      $27,827,366    -27.1%
 Kansas                  $436,861,708     $142,731,331    -67.3%


S. ATLANTIC            $4,454,761,770   $3,557,122,909    -20.2%
 Maryland                $303,051,917     $856,425,338    182.6%
 Delaware                 $12,426,453       $1,079,232    -91.3%
 District of Col         $140,530,113     $764,450,985    444.0%
 Virginia                $640,501,037     $412,629,727    -35.6%
 West Virginia           $113,054,715      $81,319,586    -28.1%
 North Carolina          $423,789,155     $278,670,089    -34.2%
 South Carolina            $4,503,412     $156,618,501  3,377.8%
 Georgia                 $558,693,773     $251,856,108    -54.9%
 Florida               $2,258,211,195     $754,073,343    -66.6%


E. S. CENTRAL            $612,218,471     $492,057,078    -19.6%
 Kentucky                $232,276,148     $189,232,486    -18.5%
 Tennessee               $110,876,363     $101,489,680     -8.5%
 Alabama                 $189,920,970     $163,976,679    -13.7%
 Mississippi              $79,144,990      $37,358,233    -52.8%


W. S. CENTRAL          $3,872,467,414   $1,967,705,006    -49.2%
 Arkansas                 $58,608,902     $212,048,207    261.8%
 Oklahoma                $962,883,332     $151,292,606    -84.3%
 Louisiana               $217,093,128     $119,494,617    -45.0%
 Texas                 $2,633,882,052   $1,484,869,576    -43.6%


MOUNTAIN               $1,611,220,273   $2,338,830,740     45.2%
Montana                    $9,878,146      $20,335,820    105.9%
Idaho                      $1,156,271       $3,718,043    221.6%
Wyoming                   $10,234,537         $749,265    -92.7%
Colorado                 $460,060,636     $345,792,963    -24.8%
New Mexico               $163,246,725      $49,225,219    -69.8%
Arizona                  $350,565,430   $1,868,562,332    433.0%
Utah                     $453,743,156         $923,113    -99.8%
Nevada                   $162,335,372      $49,523,985    -69.5%




PACIFIC               $13,581,229,910   $8,160,986,591    -39.9%
Alaska                    $82,708,045       $1,058,727    -98.7%
Hawaii                   $277,360,655     $145,746,951    -47.5%
Washington               $443,626,036     $438,838,600     -1.1%
Oregon                   $185,308,833     $131,468,259    -29.1%
California            $12,592,226,341   $7,443,874,054    -40.9%


                       ==============  ===============    ======
                      $47,755,514,259  $29,357,384,306    -38.5%


Data for last year (1993) are final, this year (1994) figures are
preliminary.


(c) Copyright 1995 The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation, New York.


-0-


    THE DUN & BRADSTREET CORPORATION, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS DEPARTMENT
    BUSINESS FAILURES REGIONAL ANALYSIS, DECEMBER 1994 YEAR TO DATE


                                    Fails        Fails
                                    Last         This
                                    Year         Year      Change
                                    ------      ------     ------
NEW ENGLAND                         5,339        3,757     -29.6%
Agr/For/Fish                           72           51     -29.2%
Mining                                  4            0    -100.0%
Construction                          770          472     -38.7%
Manufacturing                         439          285     -35.1%
Trans/Util                            162           98     -39.5%
Wholesale                             321          224     -30.2%
Retail                              1,200          839     -30.1%
Fin/Ins/R. Est                        386          225     -41.7%
Services                            1,746        1,433     -17.9%
Nonclassifiable                       239          130     -45.6%


MID ATLANTIC                       12,903       10,458     -18.9%
Agr/For/Fish                          193          146     -24.4%
Mining                                 16           26      62.5%
Construction                        1,889        1,370     -27.5%
Manufacturing                       1,251          985     -21.3%
Trans/Util                            561          434     -22.6%
Wholesale                           1,268          995     -21.5%
Retail                              3,237        2,663     -17.7%
Fin/Ins/R. Est                        949          762     -19.7%
Services                            2,435        2,197      -9.8%
Nonclassifiable                     1,140          880     -20.3%


E. N. CENTRAL                       9,097        7,768     -14.6%
Agr/For/Fish                          346          325      -6.1%
Mining                                 25           14     -44.0%
Construction                        1,367        1,217     -11.0%
Manufacturing                         898          647     -28.0%
Trans/Util                            411          334     -18.7%
Wholesale                             700          488     -30.3%
Retail                              1,835        1,533     -16.5%
Fin/Ins/R. Est                        494          493      -0.2%
Services                            2,131        1,907     -10.5%
Nonclassifiable                       890          810      -9.0%


W. N. CENTRAL                       4,443        3,702     -16.7%
Agr/For/Fish                          358          273     -23.7%
Mining                                 10            7     -30.0%
Construction                          396          327     -17.4%
Manufacturing                         241          195     -19.1%
Trans/Util                            152          117     -23.0%
Wholesale                             217          141     -35.0%
Retail                                659          523     -20.6%
Fin/Ins/R. Est                        119           79     -33.6%
Services                            1,735        1,581      -8.9%
Nonclassifiable                       556          459     -17.4%


S. ATLANTIC                        12,978       10,734     -17.3%
Agr/For/Fish                          229          179     -21.8%
Mining                                 52           46     -11.5%
Construction                        1,862        1,420     -23.7%
Manufacturing                         866          649     -25.1%
Trans/Util                            504          386     -23.4%
Wholesale                           1,288        1,047     -18.7%
Retail                              2,505        1,891     -24.5%
Fin/Ins/R. Est                        667          467     -30.0%
Services                            2,981        2,514     -15.7%
Nonclassifiable                     2,024        2,135       5.5%


E. S. CENTRAL                       3,217        2,585     -19.6%
Agr/For/Fish                           92           63     -31.5%
Mining                                 36           30     -16.7%
Construction                          363          278     -23.4%
Manufacturing                         191          171     -10.5%
Trans/Util                            126          101     -19.8%
Wholesale                             197          145     -26.4%
Retail                                557          480     -13.8%
Fin/Ins/R. Estate                     120           78     -35.0%
Services                              909          736     -19.0%
Nonclassifiable                       626          503     -19.6%


W. S. CENTRAL                       9,389        8,026     -14.5%
Agr/For/Fish                          323          248     -23.2%
Mining                                123           85     -30.9%
Construction                          841          678     -19.4%
Manufacturing                         453          300     -33.8%
Trans/Util                            311          203     -34.7%
Wholesale                             519          400     -22.9%
Retail                              1,279        1,006     -21.3%
Fin/Ins/R. Estate                     472          304     -35.6%
Services                            2,330        1,949     -16.4%
Nonclassifiable                     2,738        2,853       4.2%


MOUNTAIN                            5,606        4,293     -23.4%
Agr/For/Fish                          178          122     -31.5%
Mining                                 29           10     -65.5%
Construction                          505          383     -24.2%
Manufacturing                         297          211     -29.0%
Trans/Util                            158          130     -17.7%
Wholesale                             275          194     -29.5%
Retail                                775          587     -24.3%
Fin/Ins/R. Estate                     284          233     -18.0%
Services                            1,452        1,038     -28.5%
Nonclassifiable                     1,653        1,385     -16.2%


PACIFIC                            23,161       20,197     -12.8%
Agr/For/Fish                          498          465      -6.6%
Mining                                 15           23      53.3%
Construction                        2,559        2,156     -15.7%
Manufacturing                       1,527        1,200     -21.4%
Trans/Util                            717          645     -10.0%
Wholesale                           1,229        1,001     -18.6%
Retail                              3,614        3,053     -15.5%
Fin/Ins/R. Est                      1,498        1,266     -15.5%
Services                            8,652        7,240     -16.3%
Nonclassifiable                     2,852        3,148      10.4%


                                   ======       ======      =====
TOTAL U.S.                         86,133       71,520     -17.0%






    THE DUN & BRADSTREET CORPORATION, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS DEPARTMENT
   BUSINESS FAILURES REGIONAL ANALYSIS, DECEMBER 1994 YEAR TO DATE


                                 Liabilities      Liabilities
                                 Last Year        This Year     Change
                                 -----------      ------------  -------
NEW ENGLAND                   $3,805,671,384    $1,937,516,803   -49.1%
Agr/For/Fish                     $13,772,613        $7,225,847   -47.5%
Mining                              $634,092                $0  -100.0%
Construction                    $133,120,145       $92,528,291   -30.5%
Manufacturing                   $298,429,453      $127,541,911   -57.3%
Trans/Util                      $137,865,716       $81,239,946   -41.1%
Wholesale                       $306,146,813       $77,776,150   -74.6%
Retail                          $609,902,441      $183,410,274   -69.9%
Fin/Insur/R. Est              $1,636,652,949      $926,715,311   -43.4%
Services                        $621,829,646      $421,185,996   -32.3%
Nonclassifiable                  $47,317,516       $19,893,077   -58.0%


MID ATLANTIC                 $14,967,485,966    $7,723,471,927   -48.4%
Agr/For/Fish                     $31,027,879       $35,216,926    13.5%
Mining                           $20,585,446        $5,904,199   -71.3%
Construction                    $787,044,591      $221,682,329   -71.8%
Manufacturing                 $1,365,731,444    $1,846,403,856    35.2%
Trans/Util                      $165,279,530      $498,787,625   201.8%
Wholesale                       $423,051,927      $537,299,894    27.0%
Retail                        $3,689,922,062    $1,603,039,271   -56.6%
Fin/Ins/R. Est                $7,186,364,977    $1,491,151,637   -79.3%
Services                      $1,155,293,379    $1,040,234,224   -10.0%
Nonclassifiable                 $143,184,731      $443,751,966   209.9%


E. N. CENTRAL                 $3,865,991,637    $2,686,372,936   -30.5%
Agr/For/Fish                     $64,846,930       $75,194,810    16.0%
Mining                            $2,975,328        $2,731,040    -8.2%
Construction                    $153,704,939      $168,190,106     9.4%
Manufacturing                   $939,203,497      $813,208,915   -13.4%
Trans/Util                      $517,759,178      $375,630,916   -27.5%
Wholesale                       $312,948,603       $84,078,149   -73.1%
Retail                          $393,951,191      $323,549,827   -17.9%
Fin/Ins/R. Est                  $724,106,917      $297,962,533   -58.9%
Services                        $618,279,415      $313,329,241   -49.3%
Nonclassifiable                 $138,215,639      $232,497,399    68.2%


W. N. CENTRAL                   $984,467,434      $493,320,316   -49.9%
Agr/For/Fish                     $41,434,918       $47,652,201    15.0%
Mining                            $2,900,242        $1,705,458   -41.2%
Construction                     $36,422,968       $30,082,317   -17.4%
Manufacturing                    $79,334,344       $32,282,667   -59.3%
Trans/Util                       $12,338,632       $14,053,018    13.9%
Wholesale                        $25,139,390       $11,906,224   -52.6%
Retail                           $60,185,921       $43,390,451   -27.9%
Fin/Insur/R. Est                $447,882,072       $60,342,539   -86.5%
Services                        $234,825,872      $204,038,611   -13.1%
Nonclassifiable                  $44,003,075       $47,866,830     8.8%


S. ATLANTIC                   $4,454,761,770    $3,557,122,909   -20.2%
Agr/For/Fish                     $23,990,373       $36,449,541    51.9%
Mining                           $56,489,217       $44,922,810   -20.5%
Construction                    $201,401,865      $132,049,948   -34.4%
Manufacturing                   $297,254,823      $174,236,785   -41.4%
Trans/Util                       $72,679,527      $350,494,458   382.2%
Wholesale                     $1,194,237,661      $389,415,489   -67.4%
Retail                          $855,717,236      $962,308,205    12.5%
Fin/Ins/R. Estate               $365,975,067      $406,476,326    11.1%
Services                        $693,549,923      $669,619,725    -3.5%
Nonclassifiable                 $693,466,078      $391,149,622   -43.6%


E. S. CENTRAL                   $612,218,471      $492,057,078   -19.6%
Agr/For/Fish                     $19,111,749        $6,885,235   -64.0%
Mining                           $75,734,177        $6,500,842   -91.4%
Construction                     $40,310,766       $21,790,672   -45.9%
Manufacturing                   $109,310,145       $91,181,175   -16.6%
Trans/Util                       $91,805,100        $9,365,517   -89.8%
Wholesale                        $22,150,339       $18,546,144   -16.3%
Retail                           $63,403,939       $32,208,163   -49.2%
Fin/Ins/R. Estate                $44,446,738      $183,468,263   312.8%
Services                        $114,145,741       $74,993,459   -34.3%
Nonclassifiable                  $31,799,777       $47,117,608    48.2%


W. S. CENTRAL                 $3,872,467,414    $1,967,705,006   -49.2%
Agr/For/Fish                     $88,449,213       $59,921,719   -32.3%
Mining                           $63,582,829       $62,079,268    -2.4%
Construction                    $105,473,111       $57,622,804   -45.4%
Manufacturing                   $273,994,739       $50,650,657   -81.5%
Trans/Util                      $105,924,737       $43,239,258   -59.2%
Wholesale                       $227,163,801       $58,682,718   -74.2%
Retail                          $118,149,636      $413,101,683   249.6%
Fin/Ins/R. Estate             $1,546,000,656      $220,276,796   -85.8%
Services                        $527,938,142      $350,799,341   -33.6%
Nonclassifiable                 $815,790,550      $651,330,762   -20.2%


MOUNTAIN                      $1,611,220,273    $2,338,830,740    45.2%
Agr/For/Fish                     $37,871,912       $30,552,307   -19.3%
Mining                           $10,411,128       $14,617,887    40.4%
Construction                    $150,806,482       $39,056,873   -74.1%
Manufacturing                   $146,085,191       $90,783,815   -37.9%
Trans/Util                       $22,155,031        $7,893,761   -64.4%
Wholesale                        $44,198,918       $10,665,140   -75.9%
Retail                           $88,506,581    $1,612,389,284 1,721.8%
Fin/Ins/R. Estate               $226,794,728      $147,127,050   -35.1%
Services                        $322,844,310      $137,380,710   -57.4%
Nonclassifiable                 $561,545,992      $248,363,913   -55.8%


PACIFIC                      $13,581,229,910    $8,160,986,591   -39.9%
Agr/For/Fish                    $145,477,867      $458,040,422   214.9%
Mining                            $8,274,396       $36,390,280   339.8%
Construction                    $588,855,723      $444,410,425   -24.5%
Manufacturing                 $1,454,545,321      $935,091,597   -35.7%
Trans/Util                      $305,737,850      $225,888,217   -26.1%
Wholesale                       $606,569,896      $328,038,245   -45.9%
Retail                        $3,887,234,672      $791,103,392   -79.6%
Fin/Ins/R. Est                $2,399,661,937    $1,669,079,367   -30.4%
Services                      $2,874,792,202    $2,248,951,752   -21.8%
Nonclassifiable               $1,310,080,046    $1,023,992,894   -21.8%


                              ==============   ===============   ======
TOTAL U.S.                   $47,755,514,259   $29,357,384,306   -38.5%


Data for last year (1993) are final; this year (1994) figures are
preliminary.


(c) Copyright 1995 The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation, New York.


-0-


    THE DUN & BRADSTREET CORPORATION, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS DEPARTMENT
   BUSINESS FAILURES INDUSTRY ANALYSIS, DECEMBER 1994 YEAR TO DATE




                                    1993        1994         %
     Industry                       Firms       Firms      Change
----------------------------        ------      ------     ------
Agriculture/forestry/fishing        2,289        1,872     -18.2%
Mining                                310          241     -22.3%
Construction                       10,552        8,301     -21.3%
Manufacturing                       6,163        4,643     -24.7%
Transportation/public utilities     3,102        2,448     -21.1%
Wholesale trade                     6,014        4,635     -22.9%
Retail trade                       15,661       12,575     -19.7%
Finance/insurance/real estate       4,989        3,907     -21.7%
Services                           24,371       20,595     -15.5%
Nonclassifiable establishments     12,682       12,303      -3.0%


                                   ======       ======      =====
                                   86,133       71,520     -17.0%


Data for last year (1993) are final; this year (1994) figures are
preliminary.


(c)  Copyright 1995 The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation, New York




CONTACT: The Dun & Bradstreet Corp.

Al Leach, 203/834-4274
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