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BROWNIE MCGHEE, 80, SANG PIEDMONT BLUES.


Byline: Jon Pareles Jon Pareles is an American journalist who is chief music critic at the arts section of the New York Times. He played flute and graduated from Yale University. Prior to taking up that role, in the 1970s he was an associate editor of Crawdaddy  The New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 Times

Brownie McGhee Walter "Brownie" McGhee (November 30 1915 - February 16 1996) was a folk-blues singer and guitarist, best known for his collaborations with the harmonica player Sonny Terry.

He grew up in Kingsport, Tennessee and suffered from polio as a child, which incapacitated his leg.
, the blues guitarist and singer who brought finger-picking Piedmont blues This article may contain original research or unverified claims.

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 to an international audience, died Friday at Summit Hospital in Oakland, Calif., where he lived. The cause was stomach cancer, said his daughter, Vilhelmina McGhee. He was 80.

In a long-running partnership with harmonica harmonica.

1 The simplest of the musical instruments employing free reeds, known also as the mouth organ or French harp. It was probably invented in 1829 by Friedrich Buschmann of Berlin, who called his instrument the Mundäoline.
 player Sonny Terry Saunders Terrell, better known as Sonny Terry (24 October 1911, Greenboro, Georgia - 11 March 1986, Mineola, New York) was a blues musician. He was most widely known for his energetic blues harmonica style, which frequently included vocal whoops and hollers, and imitations of , who died in 1986, McGhee preserved and popularized the blues style of the Piedmont area of the Carolinas. Piedmont blues meshes bouncy guitar picking and strumming with rhythmic, hooting harmonica; McGhee's intricate parts combined bass lines, chords and countermelodies while he sang with earthy conviction. He and Terry were major figures in the folk revival of the late 1950s and early '60s, performing everywhere from protest rallies to Broadway. And while McGhee was best known for Piedmont blues, he also worked in styles from gospel to rhythm-and-blues.

Walter Brown Walter Brown may refer to:
  • Jumbo Brown, also called Walter George Brown, baseball player
  • Walt Brown (auto racer), American racecar driver
  • Walt Brown (creationist), lecturer on creationism
  • Walter A.
 McGhee was born in 1915 in Knoxville, Tenn., and learned guitar from his father. He performed in churches, carnivals, medicine shows, minstrel troupes and the Golden Voices Gospel Quartet, and as a traveling bluesman. He was strongly influenced by Blind Boy Fuller Blind Boy Fuller (born Fulton Allen) (July 10, 1907[1] - February 13, 1941) was an American blues guitarist and vocalist. He was one of the most popular of the Piedmont blues artists that also included Reverend Gary Davis, Blind Willie McTell and Blind Blake. , and he made his way to Fuller's home in Durham, N.C. There he met Terry, who was working on the streets with Fuller; he also met J.B. Long, the talent scout who had discovered Fuller. Long arranged McGhee's first recording session, a remake of a Fuller song, in 1940; a year later, when Fuller died, McGhee recorded "The Death of Blind Boy Fuller," using Fuller's guitar and credited as Blind Boy Fuller No. 2.

McGhee played his first engagement with Terry in 1942, at a civil rights benefit organized by Paul Robeson. After a year apart, they met again in New York in 1944 and made their first recording together. They became a part of the left-wing New York folk scene of the 1940s, living in the communal house of the Almanac Singers and working as a trio with Woody Guthrie.

When Terry joined the cast of "Finian's Rainbow" in 1947, McGhee formed a six-piece band, Brownie McGhee and His Mighty Rockers. In 1948 he started a blues school in Harlem. He also worked as a studio musician, backing up Big Maybelle, Champion Jack Dupree William Thomas Dupree, best known as Champion Jack Dupree, was an American blues pianist. His birth date is disputed, given as July 4, July 10, and July 23, in the years 1908, 1909, or 1910. He died January 21, 1992.  and his brother, Stick McGhee, whom he backed on the 1949 hit song "Drinkin' Wine Spo-dee-o-dee."

McGhee and Terry worked together sporadically in the early 1950s, and in 1955 they began a three-year Broadway engagement in Tennessee Williams' "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof." They began a steady recording career as a duo with a 1957 session for Fantasy Records that yielded two albums of blues and one of spirituals. Embraced by the folk audience, the duo became a steady draw on the college and coffeehouse circuit.

The duo returned to Broadway in Langston Hughes' "Simply Heaven," but spent most of their time steadily touring the folk circuit in the United States and Europe. They broke up in the late 1970s, and McGhee continued to perform infrequently on his own.
COPYRIGHT 1996 Daily News
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Daily News (Los Angeles, CA)
Article Type:Obituary
Date:Feb 19, 1996
Words:504
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