BRADLEY TESTS UNDER WAY DUMP REGULATORS FIND DUST, PARTICULATES, BUT NO TOXICS IN TESTING SO FAR.Byline: Kerry Cavanaugh Staff Writer Responding to concerns raised at town-hall meetings, air regulators have quietly begun testing for dust and toxic air emissions from Bradley Landfill. Five months into testing and with four more months to go, regulators said they've found some higher levels of dust and fine particles Fine particles are an air pollutant mainly produced by cars running on diesel. Other sources are the combustion of fossil fuels in power plants and various industrial processes. coming off the landfill, but normal levels of toxic air contaminants. Residents and neighborhood activists remain skeptical, having hoped they would get solid proof that the landfill is polluting pol·lute tr.v. pol·lut·ed, pol·lut·ing, pol·lutes 1. To make unfit for or harmful to living things, especially by the addition of waste matter. See Synonyms at contaminate. 2. the air. ``There isn't something there? It is affecting people!'' East Valley Coalition leader Ellen Mackey said incredulously. ``The (air district) may not be using the right equipment or testing for the right constituents.'' The South Coast Air Quality Management District The South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD), formed in 1976, is the air pollution agency responsible mainly for regulating stationary sources of air pollution for most of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside County, and all of Orange county. officials stick by their monitoring data, but did caution they've only analyzed samples collected from August through October. Bradley Landfill operators said this week that they had not been told the AQMD AQMD Air Quality Management District AQMD Action Quake Map Depot was testing air downwind down·wind adv. In the direction in which the wind blows. down wind of the dump but don't oppose the monitoring. ``It's a good idea,'' said Doug Corcoran, Waste Management Inc. district manager and operator at the landfill. ``We want to improve the area overall and the best way to do this is to do the tests and acquire the data.'' But he questioned readings that show higher levels of particulate matter particulate matter n. Abbr. PM Material suspended in the air in the form of minute solid particles or liquid droplets, especially when considered as an atmospheric pollutant. Noun 1. and dust downwind from the landfill. How can the AQMD say the particulate matter is from Bradley and not the nearby gravel pits or construction at the Valley Generating Station, where testing equipment is located? he asked. ``There's no way it's coming from us,'' Corcoran said. ``You can come out here any day and there's no dust on the landfill. The little bit there would be right behind the truck as it's moving and we're right behind that truck with a water truck.'' AQMD officials leading the testing said based on the testing equipment location and the wind patterns, they'll get a pretty good reading from the dump. ``When we look at the wind pattern and it's blowing past Bradley Landfill and we're across the street, I think we can safely say it's from the landfill,'' said Henry Hogo, assistant deputy executive officer for science and technology advancement. The AQMD has installed a platform with several monitoring instruments on the edge of the Valley Generating Station, downwind from Bradley Landfill. One measures particulate matter, which is formed from dust, soot and vehicle exhaust and measures less than 10 microns or one-seventh the width of a human hair. The monitor has recorded levels from 48 to 116 micrograms per cubic meter Noun 1. cubic meter - a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 1000 liters cubic metre, kiloliter, kilolitre metric capacity unit - a capacity unit defined in metric terms . Permanent testing equipment in Burbank recorded levels from the 30s to 81 micrograms per cubic meter. The samples also show more dust than carbon from vehicle dust in the particulate matter. ``It's consistently higher and we think we'll have to go out and take a look at some of the activities occurring,'' Hogo said. The particulate matter readings are captured over 24 hours. The national health standard is 150 micrograms per cubic meter. The state health standard is 50 micrograms per cubic meter. Another instrument measures 60-some chemical compounds, including benzene benzene (bĕn`zēn, bĕnzēn`), colorless, flammable, toxic liquid with a pleasant aromatic odor. It boils at 80.1°C; and solidifies at 5.5°C;. Benzene is a hydrocarbon, with formula C6H6. , propane and trichloroethylene trichloroethylene /tri·chlo·ro·eth·y·lene/ (-eth´i-len) a clear, mobile liquid used as an industrial solvent; formerly used as an inhalant anesthetic. tri·chlo·ro·eth·yl·ene n. . So far, the district hasn't seen any unusual readings. The chemicals ``are near background levels, what you would typically see around urban Southern California Southern California, also colloquially known as SoCal, is the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Centered on the cities of Los Angeles and San Diego, Southern California is home to nearly 24 million people and is the nation's second most populated region, ,'' Hogo said. The district also specifically tested for vinyl chloride vinyl chloride or chloroethylene Colourless, flammable, toxic gas (H2C=CHCl), belonging to the family of organic compounds of halogens. It is produced in very large quantities and used principally to make PVC, as well as in other syntheses and in , a chemical often associated with landfills. So far it hasn't been detected. The AQMD is also measuring for chromium, an element associated with hardening steel and plating that has a high cancer risk, just to be on the safe side and because it's easy to sample in the air. Kerry Cavanaugh, (818) 713-3746 kerry.cavanaugh-(at)dailynews.com |
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