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BELIZE, THANK YOU TROPICAL COUNTRY AN IDEAL HOST FOR THE 'ULTIMATE' NATURE ADVENTURE.


Byline: Story and photos by Bill Becher Correspondent

BELIZE - Our guide motions us to be quiet as we paddle two-person inflatable kayaks around the bend in the river.

On a large rock jutting out from the dense green jungle, an 8-foot long crocodile suns itself.

This is just one of the many unforgettable sights on the Ultimate Adventure, a 10-day tour of the caves, reefs, jungle and rivers of Belize (formerly British Honduras British Honduras: see Belize.), a tiny country tucked between Mexico and Guatemala.

If variety is the spice of life, this trip is pure habanero hot sauce.

``Every day you're doing something you've never done before,'' said Tina Williamson, one of the 12 adventurers on a recent trip. We had our choice of sea and river kayaking, windsurfing, snorkeling, mountain biking, diving, caving and hiking in a tropical rain forest.

Our first night was spent at the Tropical Education Center, part of the Belize Zoo. After dinner we took a special night zoo tour and saw jaguars, monkeys, tapirs and ocelots ocelot (äs`əlŏt', ō`sə–), medium-sized cat, Felis pardalis, of Central and South America. It is occasionally found as far N as Texas. The ocelot has a yellow-brown coat with black spots, rings, and stripes. It is about 30 in. (76 cm) long, not including the 14-in. (35-cm) tail, stands about 16 in.. We also had the chance to hold and pet a boa constrictor. The extremely poisonous fer-de-lance fer-de-lance (fĕr'-də-lăns`), highly poisonous snake, Bothrops atrox, found in tropical South America and the West Indies. A pit viper, related to the bushmaster and the rattlesnake, it has heat-sensitive organs on the head for detecting its warm-blooded prey. snake, on the other hand, stayed in its cage.

The next day we hiked through lush jungle and waded across a river several times en route to Actun Tunichil Mucknal, a cave that was rediscovered in the 1980s. Along the way, our guide suggested we nibble on a few of the termites that live in a nest attached to a tree. Termites taste like carrots.

Equipped with helmets and lights, we swam across a pool of water at the entrance to the cave. We walked - often in water to our armpits - about 500 yards into the cave. We wriggled through an opening and entered a dry area littered with Mayan artifacts - pottery fragments and several skulls and skeletons.

Our guide told us to turn off our lights, and we stood in the inky darkness, trying to imagine what it was like for the Mayans who used the cave for ceremonial and burial purposes more than 1,000 years ago.

Later that day a motor launch took us seven miles off the coast to Garbutt's Cay, a tiny island less than 75 feet wide in spots, where we camped in tents under palms that swayed in the blustery wind.

We spent two nights here, going over the basic skills of kayaking and snorkeling the mangroves and reefs where we saw barracuda and large schools of sardines.

Our Belizean guide dug a pit in the sand and lit a fire to cook fresh grouper grouper, common name for a large carnivorous member of the family Serranidae (sea bass family), abundant in tropical and subtropical seas and highly valued as food fish. There are several genera, notably Epinephelus and Mycteroperca, including some 100 species, most of which are characterized by bright markings that change in color and pattern to match the background. with tomatoes and peppers for dinner, accompanied by Greek salad, pasta, and cherry and chocolate cheesecake. Delicious.

After we packed up our tents, the launch - escorted by flying fish - took us to Glover's Reef, a larger island, where we stayed two nights in tent cabins.

Anglers can wade the tidal flats at Glover's and fish for bonefish bonefish, common name for a fish belonging to either of two species of the family Albulidae. Albula vulpes is widespread in warm, shallow marine waters, and Dixonina nemoptera is found only in the West Indies. The bonefish is silvery in color, with a long, deeply forked tail and a single dorsal fin; it has a pointed head covered by a thick, transparent cartilage and a receding mouth filled with numerous small rounded teeth. D.. The more adventurous can try windsurfing, and for certified divers, there is the chance to scuba dive pristine reefs. The divers saw a nurse shark, colorful stoplight parrotfish, spotted drum, a Bermuda grouper and many other species of tropical fish and several moray eels.

A paddle upwind in the kayaks was followed by an exciting run downwind under sail.

After returning to the mainland, we proceeded to Hidden Valley Lodge, a luxurious outpost in the jungle where we enjoyed showering in fresh hot water and a dip in the pool and spa.

Dwane Roberge, one of our guides for the river section of the trip, warned that during the next few days in the jungle, we would often be wet. There's a reason they call it rain forest. Some of the time we would be dragging kayaks through shallow sections of the river.

The Macal River is remote - there is no easy way out once you're on it. Roberge carried a satellite phone for emergencies and could call for a helicopter evacuation if necessary.

Island Expeditions is the only company with permits to explore the river, so we had it to ourselves, along with freshwater crocodiles, scarlet macaws macaw: see parrot., blue heron, jaguars and tapirs.

``It sounds like hell, but in a fun way,'' said Rebecca Hopkins, from London.

If you want to experience it, you might have to hurry. The Macal River that we paddled may soon be underwater - a planned hydroelectric dam will flood the valley where howler monkeys and jaguars roam.

Greg Sho, a diminutive Mayan who has worked as a guide for National Geographic and various scientific studies in the area, supplied a running commentary on the jungle plants and animals. He told us that that gumbo limbo tree is called the ``tourist tree'' because its bark peels when exposed to a lot of sunlight. Many of the trees and plant are used in bush medicine to treat malaria, snakebite and other ills.

We spent four days paddling the slow-moving river and tributaries, which were punctuated with occasional sections of mild rapids. At night, as moonlight filtered though lacy fig trees, we paddled upstream looking for tapir, Belize's national animal. Known locally as the mountain cow, the tapir has a large hippopotamus hippopotamus, herbivorous, river-living mammal of tropical Africa. The large hippopotamus, Hippopotamus amphibius, has a short-legged, broad body with a tough gray or brown hide. The male stands about 5 ft (160 cm) high at the shoulder and weighs about 5 tons (4,500 kg); the female is slightly smaller. The mouth is wide, and the incisors and lower canines are large ivory tusks that grow throughout life.-like body and a long snout like an aardvark aardvark (ärd`värk) [Du.,=ground pig], nocturnal mammal of the genus Orycteropus, sole representative of the order Tubulidentata. There are two species, one in central Africa and the other in S Africa..

By our last day on the river, we could spot iguanas iguana (ĭgwä`nə), name for several large lizards of the family Iguanidae, found in tropical America and the Galapagos. The common iguana (Iguana iguana) is a tree-living, strictly vegetarian species found along streams from Mexico to N South America. in the trees that line the river. When startled, the iguanas drop into the river with a loud splash - a defensive move against possible predators, said Sho. He maneuvered a kayak under one of the iguanas, slapped a paddle into the water and the creature fell into his kayak.

Some locals consider green iguanas a delicacy. But this one went back in the river.

We spent our last night at Pooks Hill, another jungle lodge featuring thatched-hut cabins. We showered away river mud and toasted our many adventures on the veranda.

Then it was home to a more mundane existence where it doesn't rain iguanas and nobody eats termites. Borrrring.

Extreme Escapes writer Bill Becher can be reached at billbecher(at)yahoo.com.

IF YOU GO

Island Expeditions' 10-night Ultimate Adventure is offered from December through April and costs $1,988 including food, lodging, in-country transfers and use of kayaks and dry bags. Participants should be in good physical condition. For a comprehensive pretrip information packet, call (800) 667-1630 or visit www.islandexpeditions.com. For more information about the fight to preserve the Macal River see www.savebiogems.org/macal.

CAPTION(S):

5 photos, box

Photo:

(1 -- 4 -- color) Among the sights on an excursion into Belize through Island Expeditions: a moray eel at Glover's Reef, above left; the gorgeous Garbutt's Cay as experienced by kayak, top; and ancient Mayan artifacts, above, a discovery awaiting Rebecca Hopkins of London, left, and others who wade through the entrance of the Actun Tunichil Mucknal cave.

(5 -- color) no caption (crocodile)

Box:

IF YOU GO (see text)
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Title Annotation:Travel
Publication:Daily News (Los Angeles, CA)
Date:Jan 25, 2004
Words:1141
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