BASF Makes a Strong Start to 2005.LUDWIGSHAFEN Lud·wigs·ha·fen A city of southwest Germany on the Rhine River opposite Mannheim. Founded as a fortress in the early 17th century, it is now a leading center of the country's chemical industry. Population: 162,000. , Germany Germany (jûr`mənē), Ger. Deutschland, officially Federal Republic of Germany, republic (2005 est. pop. 82,431,000), 137,699 sq mi (356,733 sq km). -- --Sales grow strongly due to higher volumes and prices --EBIT before special items up 33 percent --Cash flow increases further --Outlook for full year 2005 remains positive In the first quarter of 2005, BASF's (NYSE NYSE See: New York Stock Exchange :BF) (FWB (Fixed Wireless Broadband) See fixed wireless. :BAS BAS abbr. 1. Bachelor of Agricultural Science 2. Bachelor of Applied Science ) (LSE LSE - Language Sensitive Editor :BFA BFA abbr. Bachelor of Fine Arts BFA abbr BFA, B.F.A Bachelor of Fine Arts; first degree in Fine Arts. ) performance followed on smoothly from the very good fourth quarter of 2004. "We are constantly improving our portfolio according to according to prep. 1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians. 2. In keeping with: according to instructions. 3. the motto 'Building strengths and eliminating weaknesses.' This creates the conditions that are needed to ensure that we will continue to earn a premium on our cost of capital in the future," said Dr. Juergen Hambrecht, Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors, when commenting on the company's first-quarter figures at BASF's 53rd Annual Meeting on April 28, 2005. The good first quarter gives Hambrecht grounds for optimism Optimism See also Hope. Bontemps, Roger personification of cheery contentment. [Fr. Lit.: “Roger Bontemps” in Walsh Modern, 66] Candide beset by inconceivable misfortunes, hero indifferently shrugs them off. [Fr. : "Demand for our products remains strong. We are attempting to counter very high raw materials costs, which are continuing to rise in some cases, with further price increases. We are also rigorously implementing our restructuring restructuring - The transformation from one representation form to another at the same relative abstraction level, while preserving the subject system's external behaviour (functionality and semantics). measures to ensure our long-term Long-term Three or more years. In the context of accounting, more than 1 year. long-term 1. Of or relating to a gain or loss in the value of a security that has been held over a specific length of time. Compare short-term. competitiveness." First-quarter sales increased by 11 percent compared with the strong first quarter of 2004 to over EUR EUR In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Euro. Notes: The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion. 10 billion. Growth was primarily due to price increases. Sales volumes were higher than in the first quarter of 2004, in particular in the Chemicals and Plastics segments. Sales rose by 14 percent if divestitures and currency fluctuations are not taken into account. Compared with the previous year, income from operations (EBIT EBIT See: Earnings Before Interest and Taxes EBIT See earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). ) before special items climbed 33 percent to EUR 1.6 billion. In the Chemicals and Plastics segments, where capacity utilization Capacity Utilization measures the rate at which a firm makes use of their capital productive capacities, such as factories and machinery. Capacity Utilization generally rises when the economy is healthy and falls when demand softens. was predominantly pre·dom·i·nant adj. 1. Having greatest ascendancy, importance, influence, authority, or force. See Synonyms at dominant. 2. high, there was a significant improvement in margins and earnings. The Performance Products segment increased earnings despite the divestiture The breakup of AT&T. By federal court order, AT&T divested itself on January 1, 1984 of its 23 operating companies, which became known as the Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs). of the printing systems business. Further reductions in fixed costs fixed costs, n.pl the costs that do not change to meet fluctuations in enrollment or in use of services (e.g., salaries, rent, business license fees, and depreciation). contributed to the positive earnings trend throughout the chemical businesses. Earnings in the Agricultural Products & Nutrition nutrition, study of the materials that nourish an organism and of the manner in which the separate components are used for maintenance, repair, growth, and reproduction. Nutrition is achieved in various ways by different forms of life. segment declined slightly due to unsatisfactory profitability in the Fine Chemicals division. In the Oil & Gas segment, earnings benefited from high oil prices. First-quarter EBIT after special items rose 39 percent to EUR 1.5 billion. Special items were related to various restructuring measures that are recorded under "Other" until implementation in the course of the year. The financial result improved in particular due to higher earnings from the stake in the Basell joint venture, which BASF BASF Bar Association of San Francisco (since 1872; San Francisco, California) BASF Badische Anilin und Soda Fabrik (German chemical products company) BASF Builders Association of South Florida is planning to divest To deprive or take away. Divest is usually used in reference to the relinquishment of authority, power, property, or title. If, for example, an individual is disinherited, he or she is divested of the right to inherit money. . Income before taxes and minority interests increased by 49 percent to EUR 1.5 billion. The tax rate was 40 percent compared with 47 percent in the first quarter of 2004. The decline was due to the higher contribution to earnings from the NAFTA NAFTA in full North American Free Trade Agreement Trade pact signed by Canada, the U.S., and Mexico in 1992, which took effect in 1994. Inspired by the success of the European Community in reducing trade barriers among its members, NAFTA created the world's region. In addition, a charge for the tax effect of planned dividend distributions from Group companies was included in the first quarter of 2004. Income taxes contain taxes for oil production that are noncompensable with German corporate income tax. These oil production taxes increased from EUR 138 million to EUR 198 million due to higher income from operations from the exploration for and production of oil. Compared with the first quarter of 2004, net income climbed 66 percent to EUR 861 million. Earnings per share in the first quarter were EUR 1.60 compared with EUR 0.94 in the same period of the previous year. Outlook for 2005 remains positive In 2005, Hambrecht continues to expect global chemical production to grow by approximately ap·prox·i·mate adj. 1. Almost exact or correct: the approximate time of the accident. 2. 3 percent, although the growth is likely to vary widely from region to region. The company has increased its forecast for the average price of Brent crude Brent Crude is one of the major classifications of oil consisting of Brent Crude, Brent Sweet Light Crude, Oseberg and Forties. Brent Crude is sourced from the North Sea. The Brent Crude oil marker is also known as Brent Blend, London Brent and Brent petroleum. oil from $35 to $45 per barrel barrel: see English units of measurement. ; its forecast for the average euro/dollar exchange rate remains unchanged at $1.30 per euro. The strong start in the first quarter gives Hambrecht grounds for optimism. The company expects higher sales and to follow on from the high level of EBIT before special items (IFRS IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard(s) IFRS Inter Frame Relay Service IFRS Indiana Facilities Registry System ) posted in 2004, if possible exceeding it. Uncertain factors continue to be the development of oil prices and the U.S. dollar, as well as the political situation in regional troublespots. Sales increase in all regions - North America North America, third largest continent (1990 est. pop. 365,000,000), c.9,400,000 sq mi (24,346,000 sq km), the northern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere. triples EBIT before special items Companies in Europe Europe (y r`əp), 6th largest continent, c.4,000,000 sq mi (10,360,000 sq km) including adjacent islands (1992 est. pop. 512,000,000). increased sales by 8 percent in the first
quarter of 2005. EBIT before special items rose by EUR 222 million to
EUR 1.1 billion. This was due in particular to higher margins and a
further reduction of fixed costs in the Chemicals and Plastics segments.In Germany, the increase in sales and earnings was due to the improvement in the Oil & Gas segment. In North America (NAFTA), sales by location of company improved by 24 percent in dollar terms. EBIT before special items tripled from EUR 90 million to EUR 271 million. All segments contributed to this growth. The Chemicals segment performed particularly strongly due to good capacity utilization of the steam cracker (1) A person who breaks into a computer system without authorization, whose purpose is to do damage (destroy files, steal credit card numbers, plant viruses, etc.). Because a cracker uses low-level hacker skills to do cracking, the terms "cracker" and "hacker" have become in Port Arthur, Texas Port Arthur is a city in Jefferson County within the Beaumont-Port Arthur metropolitan area and is situated in southeast Texas. As of the 2000 U.S. Census, the city had a total population of 57,755. , combined with favorable fa·vor·a·ble adj. 1. Advantageous; helpful: favorable winds. 2. Encouraging; propitious: a favorable diagnosis. 3. margins for cracker products. The Agricultural Products division also posted significantly higher earnings as a result of strong demand for fungicides This page aims to list well-known chemical compounds, to stimulate the creation of Wikipedia articles. This list is not necessarily complete or up to date – if you see an article that should be here but isn't (or one that shouldn't be here but is), please update the page . In Asia Pacific, companies increased sales in local currency terms by 19 percent. The sales growth was due in particular to MDI (1) (Multiple Document Interface) A Windows function that allows an application to display and lets the user work with more than one document at the same time. and polyurethanes polyurethanes (pŏl'ēy r`əthānz), group of plastics that may be either thermosetting or thermoplastic. Polyurethane can be made into both flexible and rigid foams. systems in the Polyurethanes division. The new plant for
PolyTHF(R) in Caojing, China, successfully started operations, and this
will be followed by the THF THF tetrahydrofolic acid. THF tetrahydrofolic acid. plant in the second quarter. At the Verbund Verbund is the largest producer and transporter of electricity in Austria, and one of the largest in Europe. The company produced in 2006 around 28.1 billion kWh mainly from hydropower plants (85%), thermal plants (10%) and eco power plants (5%). site in Nanjing Nanjing (nän`jĭng`) or Nanking (năn`kĭng`) [southern capital], city (1994 est. pop. 2,224,200), capital of Jiangsu prov., E central China, in a bend of the Chang (Yangtze) River. , China, the startup (STARTing UP) "At startup" means when the computer is first turned on or when a program is first loaded. See Startup folder. of the world-scale plants is also proceeding according to schedule. EBIT before special items was negatively impacted by startup costs for the two new sites. In South America South America, fourth largest continent (1991 est. pop. 299,150,000), c.6,880,000 sq mi (17,819,000 sq km), the southern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere. , Africa, Middle East, sales by location of company increased by 4 percent in local currency terms. EBIT before special items declined by EUR 7 million to EUR 71 million. In South America, sales and earnings in the Agricultural Products division did not reach the previous year's very strong level because dry weather reduced demand for fungicides. The Plastics and Performance Products segments posted higher sales and earnings. BASF is the world's leading chemical company: The Chemical Company. Its portfolio ranges from chemicals, plastics, performance products, agricultural products and fine chemicals to crude oil and natural gas. As a reliable partner to virtually all industries, BASF's intelligent solutions and high-value products help its customers to be more successful. BASF develops new technologies and uses them to open up additional market opportunities. It combines economic success with environmental protection and social responsibility, thus contributing to a better future. In 2004, BASF had approximately 82,000 employees and posted sales of more than EUR 37 billion. BASF shares are traded on the stock exchanges in Frankfurt (BAS), London London, city, Canada London, city (1991 pop. 303,165), SE Ont., Canada, on the Thames River. The site was chosen in 1792 by Governor Simcoe to be the capital of Upper Canada, but York was made capital instead. London was settled in 1826. (BFA), New York New York, state, United States New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of (BF), Paris (BA) and Zurich (AN). Further information on BASF is available on the Internet Internet Publicly accessible computer network connecting many smaller networks from around the world. It grew out of a U.S. Defense Department program called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), established in 1969 with connections between computers at the at www.basf.com. On April 28, 2005, you can also obtain further information from the Internet at the following addresses: Interim Report (from 7:30 a.m. CEST) www.basf.de/interimreport (English) www.basf.de/zwischenbericht (German) Press release (from 7:30 a.m. CEST) www.basf.de/pressrelease (English) www.basf.de/presseinformation (German) englisch: Live-Transmission - Speech Dr. Juergen Hambrecht (from 10:00 a.m. CEST) www.basf.de/shareholdermeeting (English) www.basf.de/hauptversammlung (German) Forward-looking statements forward-looking statement A projected financial statement based on management expectations. A forward-looking statement involves risks with regard to the accuracy of assumptions underlying the projections. This release contains forward-looking statements under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and of 1995. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections of BASF management and currently available information. They are not guarantees of future performance, involve certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. Many factors could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of BASF to be materially different from those that may be expressed or implied Inferred from circumstances; known indirectly. In its legal application, the term implied is used in contrast with express, where the intention regarding the subject matter is explicitly and directly indicated. by such statements. Such factors include those discussed in BASF's Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking statements contained in this release. First-Quarter Results 2005 January January: see month. - March 2005, published on April 28, 2005 BASF makes a strong start to 2005 Overview BASF Group
1st Quarter
Change
Million EUR 2005 2004 in %
Sales 10,083 9,051 11.4
Income from operations before interest,
taxes
amortization and depreciation (EBITDA) 2,019 1,614 25.1
Income from operations (EBIT) before
special items 1,563 1,175 33.0
Income from operations (EBIT) 1,499 1,075 39.4
Financial result 45 (40) .
Income before taxes and minority
interests 1,544 1,035 49.2
Net income 861 520 65.6
Earnings per share (EUR ) 1.60 0.94 70.2
EBIT before special items in percent of
sales 15.5 13.0 -
Cash provided by operating activities 1,104 988 11.7
Additions to fixed assets(A) 362 518 (30.1)
Amortization and depreciation(A) 520 539 (3.5)
Segment assets (end of period)(B) 27,374 27,673 (1.1)
Personnel costs 1,277 1,297 (1.5)
Number of employees (end of period) 81,335 85,617 (5.0)
(A) Tangible and intangible fixed assets fixed assets npl → activo sg fijo fixed assets npl → immobilisations fpl fixed assets fix npl → (including acquisitions) (B) Tangible and intangible fixed assets, inventories and business-related receivables Receivables An asset designation applicable to all debts, unsettled transactions or other monetary obligations owed to a company by its debtors or customers. Receivables are recorded by a company's accountants and reported on the balance sheet, and they and include all debts owed Starting from January 1, 2005, the accounting and reporting of the BASF Group is performed according to International Financial Reporting Standards International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are standards and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Many of the standards forming part of IFRS are known by the older name of International Accounting Standards (IAS). (IFRS). The previous year's figures have been restated in accordance Accordance is Bible Study Software for Macintosh developed by OakTree Software, Inc.[] As well as a standalone program, it is the base software packaged by Zondervan in their Bible Study suites for Macintosh. with IFRS (see also the explanations on page 15 ff). Contents 1BASF Group Business Review and Outlook 4Chemicals 5Plastics 6Performance Products 7Agricultural Products & Nutrition 8Oil & Gas 9Regions 10Consolidated con·sol·i·date v. con·sol·i·dat·ed, con·sol·i·dat·ing, con·sol·i·dates v.tr. 1. To unite into one system or whole; combine: Statements of Income 11Consolidated Balance Sheets consolidated balance sheet A balance sheet in which assets and liabilities of a parent company and its controlled subsidiaries are combined, thereby presenting balance sheet items for the parent and its subsidiaries as if they were a single firm. 12Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 13Consolidated Statements of Equity 14Segment Reporting segment reporting A type of financial reporting in which the firm discloses information by identifiable industry segments. For example, Union Pacific Corporation reports revenues, income, assets, depreciation, and capital expenditures for each of four Effects of the Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Perfect silicon disks Modern computers have little room to spare with as many as a billion transistors per square centimeter centimeter (sĕn`tĭmē'tər), abbr. cm, unit of length equal to 0.01 meter, the basic unit of length in the metric system. The centimeter is the unit of length in the cgs system. It is approximately equal to 0. jostling for position on their processors and memory chips. Imagine the entire population of India India, officially Republic of India, republic (2005 est pop. 1,080,264,000), 1,261,810 sq mi (3,268,090 sq km), S Asia. The second most populous country in the world, it is also sometimes called Bharat, its ancient name. India's land frontier (c. holidaying in Washington Washington, town, England Washington, town (1991 pop. 48,856), Sunderland metropolitan district, NE England. Washington was designated one of the new towns in 1964 to alleviate overpopulation in the Tyneside-Wearside area. DC and you'll you'll Contraction of you will. you'll you will or you shall you'll will have some idea of the density. What makes it possible is that transistors are so small. And that, in fact, is the biggest challenge in their production. Circuits this tiny can be paralyzed par·a·lyze tr.v. par·a·lyzed, par·a·lyz·ing, par·a·lyz·es 1. To affect with paralysis; cause to be paralytic. 2. To make unable to move or act: paralyzed by fear. by a particle particle /par·ti·cle/ (pahr´ti-k'l) a tiny mass of material. Dane particle an intact hepatitis B viral particle. smaller than a flu virus. A single misplaced mis·place tr.v. mis·placed, mis·plac·ing, mis·plac·es 1. a. To put into a wrong place: misplace punctuation in a sentence. b. atom may render (1) To make visible; to draw. The term comes from the graphics world where a rendering is an artist's drawing of what a new structure would look like. In computer-aided design (CAD), a rendering is a particular view of a 3D model that has been converted into a realistic image. a chip useless. Microchip (1) Another term for a microminiaturized integrated circuit (a "chip"). (2) To insert an RFID tag beneath the skin of an animal. It is expected that some day, humans will be microchipped. production is complicated More than 600 working steps are required to turn the raw material, quartz quartz, one of the commonest of all rock-forming minerals and one of the most important constituents of the earth's crust. Chemically, it is silicon dioxide, SiO2. sand, into a modern processor. Most of these steps require the use of special chemicals, for example to clean and etch To create a design in a material by digging out the material. The circuit designs on printed circuit boards and chips are etched by acid. See chip and printed circuit board. silicon chips. "BASF is a leading manufacturer of electronic chemicals," says Claus Claus is both a name:
This page or section lists people with the surname Poppe. , Director Global Business Management for Electronic Chemicals. "At least one BASF product was used in the production of any microchip manufactured today." The first step is to get silicon (the building material for most microchips) from simple quartz sand. To clean the "dirty" silicon produced, technicians convert it into a clear liquid that is easily purified by multiple distillations. The much cleaner silicon emerging from this process is ready for the next step, in which specialists use the Czochralski method to grow impressive shiny silver crystals up to two meters tall with a perfect interior structure. Special saws cut these crystals into paper-thin pa·per-thin adj. Very thin or shallow: a paper-thin membrane. wafers wafers compressed roughage in flat plates useful for feeding to animals in transit. that form the basis of microchip production, but they need to be smoothed down first and polished to a shine. Again, a number of high-purity BASF chemicals such as nitric acid nitric acid, chemical compound, HNO3, colorless, highly corrosive, poisonous liquid that gives off choking red or yellow fumes in moist air. It is miscible with water in all proportions. , sulfuric acid sulfuric acid, chemical compound, H2SO4, colorless, odorless, extremely corrosive, oily liquid. It is sometimes called oil of vitriol. Concentrated Sulfuric Acid and hydrochloric acid hydrochloric acid: see hydrogen chloride. hydrochloric acid or muriatic acid Solution in water of hydrogen chloride (HCl), a gaseous inorganic compound. are used for the polishing and cleaning process. The finished wafers are round disks measuring up to 30 centimeters across. Their surface has to be absolutely perfect. The tolerance tolerance /tol·er·ance/ (tol´er-ans) 1. diminution of response to a stimulus after prolonged exposure. 2. the ability to endure unusually large doses of a poison or toxin. 3. drug t. 4. for irregularities is limited to one fifty-thousandth of the diameter of a human hair. When computers were first produced, technicians were able to solder solder (sŏd`ər), metal alloy used in the molten state as a metallic binder. The type of solder to be used is determined by the metals to be united. Soft solders are commonly composed of lead and tin and have low melting points. Hard solders (i. transistors by hand. Today's tiny circuits call for a different technique. The modern technology for etching etching, the art of engraving with acid on metal; also the print taken from the metal plate so engraved. In hard-ground etching the plate, usually of copper or zinc, is given a thin coating or ground of acid-resistant resin. transistors onto wafers is called photo-lithography. In this process, specialists first apply a barrier layer to the silicon which they illuminate il·lu·mi·nate v. il·lu·mi·nat·ed, il·lu·mi·nat·ing, il·lu·mi·nates v.tr. 1. To provide or brighten with light. 2. To decorate or hang with lights. 3. through a mask mask, cover or partial cover for the face or head used as a disguise or protection. Masks have been worn from time immemorial throughout the world. They are used by primitive peoples chiefly to impersonate supernatural beings or animals in religious and magical . The layer dissolves at the sites exposed to light and the underlying silicon layer is etched etch v. etched, etch·ing, etch·es v.tr. 1. a. To cut into the surface of (glass, for example) by the action of acid. b. . Chip manufacturers treat the etched locations with chemicals and repeat the process a number of times, building up transistors layer by layer, like building houses from layers of blocks. But dirt is everywhere. Metal devices invariably in·var·i·a·ble adj. Not changing or subject to change; constant. in·var i·a·bil give off
unwanted atoms. Humans transmit To send data over a communications line. See transfer. impurities by a mere touch or breath.
That's not counting the approximately half a billion particles <onlyinclude> This is a list of particles in particle physics, including currently known and hypothetical elementary particles, as well as the composite particles that can be built up from them. of
dust floating around a normal room. For this reason every step of chip
manufacture takes place in pristine pris·tine adj. 1. a. Remaining in a pure state; uncorrupted by civilization. b. Remaining free from dirt or decay; clean: pristine mountain snow. 2. working areas where all the furnishings furnishings the extra type or quantity of hair on the head, tail, ears or legs, specified for a particular breed. For example, the feathers in setters, the beard in Bearded collies, the eyebrows in Schnauzers. are plastic and filters are installed to remove the last particle of dust from the ambient Surrounding. For example, ambient temperature and humidity are atmospheric conditions that exist at the moment. See ambient lighting. air. Anyone entering these facilities must wear a full set of protective gear including gloves and a face mask Face mask The simplest way of delivering a high level of oxygen to patients with ARDS or other low-oxygen conditions. Mentioned in: Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome . "Finished microchips must be absolutely free of contaminants, so the chemicals that are used in their manufacture have to be extremely pure," explains Dr. Karl-Rudolf Kurtz, head of BASF's Electronic Materials business unit. "BASF currently supplies around 30 chemicals of electronic grade purity Purity: see Pearl, The. Purity See also Modesty. almond symbol of the Virgin Mary’s innocence. [O.T.: Numbers 17: 1–11; Art: Hall, 14] crystal its transparency symbolizes pureness. ." BASF is equipped with cleanroom (programming) cleanroom - A software development approach aimed at producing software with the minimum number of errors. labs to check the chemicals' purity before they are delivered to chip manufacturers. "We have the technology to detect impurities in trace amounts of less than one microgram microgram /mi·cro·gram/ (µg) (mi´kro-gram) one millionth (10-6) of a gram. mi·cro·gram n. Abbr. per tonne tonne measure of weight or mass; 1 tonne=1000 kg. See also ton. of product." The Prospects BASF is a leading supplier of chemicals to the semiconductor industry. The global electronic chemical business acquired from Merck KGaA This article needs sources or references that appear in reliable, third-party publications. Alone, primary sources and sources affiliated with the subject of this article are not sufficient for an accurate encyclopedia article. at the start of 2005 significantly strengthens BASF's market position. Electronic chemicals distribution is organized in a global business management system for easier ordering and shorter delivery times. BASF was conferred con·fer v. con·ferred, con·fer·ring, con·fers v.tr. 1. To bestow (an honor, for example): conferred a medal on the hero; conferred an honorary degree on her. the UK gas supplier BOC (Bell Operating Company) One of 22 companies that was formerly part of AT&T and later organized into seven regional companies. See RBOC. Edwards' Supplier Quality Award for the reliability and quality of its electronic gases hydrogen chloride hydrogen chloride, chemical compound, HCl, a colorless, poisonous gas with an unpleasant, acrid odor. It is very soluble in water and readily soluble in alcohol and ether. It fumes in moist air. It is not flammable, and the liquid is a poor conductor of electricity. and ammonia ammonia, chemical compound, NH3, colorless gas that is about one half as dense as air at ordinary temperatures and pressures. It has a characteristic pungent, penetrating odor. . BASF is also the world's only supplier of hydroxylamine hy·drox·yl·a·mine n. A colorless crystalline compound, NH2OH, explosive when heated, that is used as a reducing agent and in organic synthesis. free base, a highly active solvent solvent, constituent of a solution that acts as a dissolving agent. In solutions of solids or gases in a liquid, the liquid is the solvent. In all other solutions (i.e. for cleaning microchips. BASF Group Business Review and Outlook -Sales grow strongly due to higher volumes and prices -EBIT before special items up 33% -Cash flow increases further -Outlook for full year 2005 remains positive Sales We increased sales in the first quarter of 2005 by 11% compared with the same period of 2004 to EUR10.1 billion. Growth was primarily due to price increases. Sales volumes were higher than in the strong first quarter of 2004, in particular in the Chemicals and Plastics segments. Sales rose by 14% if divestitures and currency fluctuations are not taken into account.
Factors influencing sales in comparison
with previous year
1st Quarter % of sales
Volumes 1
Prices 13
Currencies (2)
Acquisitions/divestitures (1)
Total 11
Sales by segment, 1st Quarter 2005
Million EUR
Chemicals 2005 1,822 15%
2004 1,582
Plastics 2005 2,800 21%
2004 2,307
Performance 2005 1,908 (1)%
Products 2004 1,929
Agricultural 2005 1,354 (6)%
Products &
Nutrition 2004 1,441
Oil & Gas 2005 1,840 32%
2004 1,394
The Chemicals and Plastics segments increased sales as a result of overall strong volumes and higher sales prices. The Performance Products segment also benefited from increased sales prices, although the loss in sales following the divestiture of the printing systems business could not be compensated compensated /com·pen·sat·ed/ (kom´pen-sa?tid) counterbalanced; offset. for completely. Sales in the Agricultural Products & Nutrition segment declined due to weather conditions and lower sales prices in the Fine Chemicals division. The Oil & Gas segment posted the strongest sales growth in percentage terms as a result of high oil prices.
Special items 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
Million EUR 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004
Special items in
Income from
operations (64) (100) (16) (96) 175
Financial result - (21) (1) (16) (580)
Income before
taxes and
minority
interests (64) (121) (17) (112) (405)
Earnings Compared with the previous year, we increased income from operations (EBIT) before special items by 33% to EUR1,563 million. In the Chemicals and Plastics segments, where capacity utilization was predominantly high, there was a significant improvement in margins and earnings. The Performance Products segment increased earnings despite the divestiture of the printing systems business. Further reductions in fixed costs contributed to the positive earnings trend throughout the chemical businesses. Earnings in the Agricultural Products & Nutrition segment declined slightly due to unsatisfactory profitability in the Fine Chemicals division. In the Oil & Gas segment, earnings benefited from high oil prices. First-quarter EBIT after special items climbed 39% to EUR1,499 million. Special items were related to various restructuring measures that are recorded under "Other" until implementation in the course of the year. The financial result improved in particular due to higher earnings from our stake in the Basell joint venture, which we are planning to divest. We increased income before taxes and minority interests by 49% to EUR1,544 million.
EBIT before special items, 1st Quarter
2005
Million EUR
Chemicals 2005 426 70%
2004 251
Plastics 2005 269 74%
2004 155
Performance 2005 225 7%
Products 2004 210
Agricultural 2005 296 (1)%
Products
& Nutrition 2004 300
Oil & Gas 2005 484 41%
2004 343
The tax rate was 40% compared with 47% in the first quarter of 2004. The decline was due to the higher contribution to earnings from the NAFTA region. In addition, a charge for the tax effect of planned dividend distributions from Group companies was included in the first quarter of 2004. Income taxes contain taxes for oil production that are noncompensable with German corporate income tax. These oil production taxes increased from EUR138 million to EUR198 million due to higher income from operations from the exploration and production of oil. Compared with the first quarter of 2004, net income climbed 66% to EUR861 million. Earnings per share in the first quarter were EUR1.60 compared with EUR0.94 in the same period of the previous year. Outlook We continue to expect global chemical production to grow by approximately 3% in 2005, although the growth is likely to vary widely from region to region. We have increased our forecast for the average price of Brent crude from $35 to $45 per barrel; our forecast for the average euro/dollar exchange rate remains unchanged at $1.30 per euro. Demand for our products remains strong. We are attempting to counter very high raw materials costs, which are continuing to rise in some cases, with further price increases in accordance with our "value over volume" concept. The major highlight in the further course of the year will be the startup of our new Verbund site in Nanjing, China. We are rigorously implementing our restructuring measures to ensure our long-term competitiveness. The strong start in the first quarter gives us grounds for optimism. We expect to achieve higher sales and follow on from the high level of EBIT before special items (IFRS) posted in 2004, if possible exceeding it. Uncertain factors continue to be the development of oil prices and the U.S. dollar, as well as the political situation in regional troublespots. Significant events Starting from January 1, 2005, the accounting and reporting of the BASF Group is performed according to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The previous year's figures have been restated; the effects of the changes are explained on page 15 ff. On April 11, BASF and its partner Gazprom JSC Gazprom (RTS:B>GAZP MICEX:B>GAZP LSE: OGZD; Russian: ОАО Газпром, sometimes transcribed as Gasprom[1] announced a memorandum of understanding A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is a legal document describing a bilateral or multilateral agreement between parties. It expresses a convergence of will between the parties, indicating an intended common line of action and may not imply a legal commitment. to further strengthen their partnership. The two partners will jointly develop the Yushno Russkoje natural gas field in western Siberia Western Siberia is a part of Siberia located between the Ural mountains and a watershed of the rivers Ob and Yenisei. Politically-administratively the territory of Western Siberia is divided into Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, and Tümen Provinces, Hunty-Mansi Autonomous and jointly participate in the construction of the planned North European European emanating from or pertaining to Europe. European bat lyssavirus see lyssavirus. European beech tree fagussylvaticus. European blastomycosis see cryptococcosis. Gas Pipeline (NEGP NEGP North European Gas Pipeline NEGP National Education Goals Panel ) across the Baltic Sea Baltic Sea, arm of the Atlantic Ocean, c.163,000 sq mi (422,170 sq km), including the Kattegat strait, its northwestern extension. The Øresund, Store Bælt, and Lille Bælt connect the Baltic Sea with the Kattegat and Skagerrak straits, which lead to the . In addition, Gazprom will increase its stake in the WINGAS joint venture from currently 35%, and will thus become more heavily involved in the joint marketing of natural gas in Europe. On April 15, BASF acquired the electronic chemicals business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt Darmstadt (därm`shtät), city (1994 pop. 139,750), Hesse, central Germany. It is a commercial, industrial, and transportation center; its manufactures include chemicals, machinery, and pharmaceuticals. , Germany. The acquisition includes production sites and distribution centers for high-purity chemicals in Asia and Europe. As of this date, these activities will be assigned as·sign tr.v. as·signed, as·sign·ing, as·signs 1. To set apart for a particular purpose; designate: assigned a day for the inspection. 2. to the Inorganics division of the Chemicals segment and reported accordingly. On April 19, BASF announced that it would continue with its share buyback Buyback The buying back of outstanding shares (repurchase) by a company in order to reduce the number of shares on the market. Companies will buyback shares either to increase the value of shares still available (reducing supply), or to eliminate any threats by shareholders who may program, and plans to buy back shares for EUR1.5 billion in 2005.
BASF shares 1st
Quarter Full year
2005 2004
Share price (end of
period)(A) (EUR) 54.69 53.00
High(A) (EUR) 58.30 53.00
Low(A) (EUR) 51.34 40.49
Average daily trade
(million shares)(A) 2.60 2.71
BASF share performance(B) 3.2% 22.8%
DAX 30 performance(B) 2.2% 7.3%
EURO STOXX 50 performance(B) 3.8% 9.4%
Market capitalization (end
of period)
(billion EURO) 29.3 28.7
Number of shares (end of
period)
(million shares) 535.3 541.2
(A) XETRA Xetra Deutsche Borse electronic trading platform that commenced operation in 1997. trading (B) with dividends reinvested Chemicals -Higher volumes and sales growth -Earnings rise strongly by 70% -High capacity utilization and further reduction of fixed costs
Overview Chemicals 1st Quarter
Change in
Million EUR 2005 2004 %
Sales 1,822 1,582 15
Thereof Inorganics 207 201 3
Petrochemicals 1,136 919 24
Intermediates 479 462 4
EBITDA 544 354 54
EBIT before special items 426 251 70
EBIT before special items in
percent of sales 23.4 15.9 -
EBIT 426 234 82
All divisions increased sales and earnings. Price increases to pass on higher raw materials costs were the prime reason for the rise in sales to EUR1.8 billion (volumes 5%, portfolio 1%, prices 12%, currencies -3%). Earnings increased significantly, in particular due to improved margins, high capacity utilization and a further reduction in fixed costs. Inorganics Strong demand for our inorganic inorganic /in·or·gan·ic/ (in?or-gan´ik) 1. having no organs. 2. not of organic origin. in·or·gan·ic n. 1. specialties, electronic chemicals and catalysts led to an increase in sales. We also improved earnings due to our measures to reduce fixed costs, for example the use of new production technologies for basic chemicals. By acquiring the electronic chemicals business of Merck KGaA, we are further expanding our activities in this high-growth business area. Petrochemicals Sales climbed significantly thanks to price increases in all product lines, in particular for cracker products. We benefited from strong demand for plasticizers plasticizers mostly triaryl phosphates, such as tricresyl, triphenyl phosphates, which are poisonous. See also triorthocresyl phosphate. and solvents. As a result of higher margins and very good capacity utilization, earnings increased considerably compared with the same period of 2004. Raw materials costs remain extremely high. In the second quarter, we will start operations at the steam cracker and further world-scale plants at our Verbund site in Nanjing, China. Intermediates The previous year's positive trend with regard to sales volumes and prices continued in Europe and North America (NAFTA). Demand for butanediol and its derivatives derivatives In finance, contracts whose value is derived from another asset, which can include stocks, bonds, currencies, interest rates, commodities, and related indexes. Purchasers of derivatives are essentially wagering on the future performance of that asset. was particularly strong. We achieved higher margins and earnings by further increasing prices. We successfully started operations at our new plant for PolyTHF(R) in Caojing, China. PolyTHF(R) is an important precursor precursor /pre·cur·sor/ (pre´kur-ser) something that precedes. In biological processes, a substance from which another, usually more active or mature, substance is formed. In clinical medicine, a sign or symptom that heralds another. for elastic fibers elastic fiber n. Any of the fibers 0.2 to 2 micrometers in diameter containing elastin. They branch and anastomose to form networks and fuse to form fenestrated membranes. Also called yellow fiber. used, for example, in sportswear. Plastics -Strong sales growth primarily due to price increases -Earnings climb 74% -Portfolio further optimized
Overview Plastics 1st Quarter
Change
Million EUR 2005 2004 in %
Sales 2,800 2,307 21
Thereof Styrenics 1,136 918 24
Performance Polymers 689 613 12
Polyurethanes 975 776 26
EBITDA 380 274 39
EBIT before special items 269 155 74
EBIT before special items in
percent of sales 9.6 6.7 -
EBIT 268 154 74
Sales again rose significantly due to higher prices and sales volumes (volumes 3%, prices 20%, currencies -2%). Earnings in the Performance Polymers and Polyurethanes divisions increased considerably. In the Styrenics division, earnings were below the level of the first quarter of 2004. Styrenics Higher sales prices led to an increase in sales, but this did not compensate for the significant increase in the cost of the division's most important raw material, benzene benzene (bĕn`zēn, bĕnzēn`), colorless, flammable, toxic liquid with a pleasant aromatic odor. It boils at 80.1°C; and solidifies at 5.5°C;. Benzene is a hydrocarbon, with formula C6H6. . This margin pressure resulted in a decline in earnings. We intend to improve profitability by increasing prices and by further optimizing the portfolio. Performance Polymers Sales growth resulted from continuous price increases throughout the product portfolio and expansion of the engineering plastics business. Earnings increased significantly. This was due primarily to the realization (specification) realization - A UML semantic relationship between a classifier that specifies a contract and another classifier that guarantees to carry it out. [Handout by Mr. David Gillibrand]. of synergies from the integration of the engineering plastics businesses acquired in prior years as well as the optimization optimization Field of applied mathematics whose principles and methods are used to solve quantitative problems in disciplines including physics, biology, engineering, and economics. of production, in particular in Europe and North America (NAFTA). In the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. , our customer Mann + Hummel hummel entire, naturally polled deer. Inc. named BASF "Perfect Supplier 2004." In Asia, we intend to strengthen our engineering plastics business with a new compounding plant in Shanghai Shanghai (shăng`hī`, shäng`hī`), city (1994 est. pop. 12,980,000), in, but independent of, Jiangsu prov., E China, on the Huangpu (Whangpoo) River where it flows into the Chang (Yangtze) estuary. , China, and by expanding the compounding plant in Pasir Gudang Pasir Gudang is a industrial town located 35 km east of Johor Bahru in Malaysia (LAT: ). It is the western end of the Johor Bahru metropolitan area. The population is around 70,000. , Malaysia Malaysia (məlā`zhə), independent federation (2005 est. pop. 23,953,000), 128,430 sq mi (332,633 sq km), Southeast Asia. The official capital and by far the largest city is Kuala Lumpur; Putrajaya is the adminstrative capital. . Polyurethanes Sales increased considerably in all regions. High prices for important raw materials were passed on to the market in the form of price increases, thus allowing the division to achieve further profitable growth. The expansion of MDI capacity at the site in Antwerp Antwerp, city, Belgium Antwerp, Du. Antwerpen, Fr. Anvers, city (1991 pop. 467,518), capital of Antwerp prov., N Belgium, on the Scheldt River. , Belgium Belgium (bĕl`jəm), Du. België, Fr. La Belgique, officially Kingdom of Belgium, constitutional kingdom (2005 est. pop. 10,364,000), 11,781 sq mi (30,513 sq km), NW Europe. , from 360,000 to 450,000 metric tons (Transparent Optical Networking Services) A marketing term for providing dark fiber to a customer. The customer is responsible for generating the transmission signal and interpreting it at the other end. See dark fiber. per year is scheduled for completion in early May 2005. Performance Products -Higher sales from ongoing business -Profitable growth in Functional Polymers Functional polymers are polymers with advanced optic and/or electronic properties. Advantages of functional polymers are low cost, ease of processing and a range of attractive mechanical characteristics for functional organic molecules. boosts earnings -Closer cooperation with customers on innovative products
Overview Performance Products 1st Quarter
Change
Million EUR 2005 2004 in %
Sales 1,908 1,929 (1)
Thereof Performance Chemicals 694 796 (13)
Coatings 472 505 (7)
Functional Polymers 742 628 18
EBITDA 304 294 3
EBIT before special items 225 210 7
EBIT before special items in
percent of sales 11.8 10.9 -
EBIT 224 203 10
Sales from ongoing business increased by 5% compared with the previous year due to higher prices (volumes -1%, portfolio -6%, prices 8%, currencies -2%). Earnings also improved. Performance Chemicals The decline in sales was due to the divestiture of the printing systems business in the fourth quarter of 2004. Sales from ongoing business increased, in particular due to the contribution from performance chemicals for detergents and formulators and for the automotive and oil industry. Earnings were slightly lower due to the divestiture of the printing systems business. On the basis of ongoing business, however, earnings increased, thanks to a reduction in fixed costs. Coatings Sales were below the previous year's level due to a decline in sales of automotive coatings. Together with a further increase in raw materials costs, this resulted in a decline in earnings. The profitability of the industrial coatings An industrial coating is a paint or coating defined by its protective, rather than its aesthetic properties, although it can provide both. The most common use of industrial coatings is for corrosion control of steel or concrete. business developed positively due to streamlining of the portfolio and optimization of production. We have further extended our cooperation with key customers. For example, we act as a system supplier to BMW BMW in full Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German automaker. Founded as an aircraft engine manufacturer in 1916, the company assumed the name Bayerische Motoren Werke and became known for its high-speed motorcycles in the 1920s. in China. In the important Japanese Japanese (jăp'ənēz`), language of uncertain origin that is spoken by more than 125 million people, most of whom live in Japan. There are also many speakers of Japanese in the Ryukyu Islands, Korea, Taiwan, parts of the United States, and automobile automobile, self-propelled vehicle used for travel on land. The term is commonly applied to a four-wheeled vehicle designed to carry two to six passengers and a limited amount of cargo, as contrasted with a truck, which is designed primarily for the transportation of market, we have further strengthened our position by acquiring our partner's shares in the joint venture BASF NOF Coatings. Functional Polymers We grew profitably and faster than the market due to our innovative product portfolio and close cooperation with our customers. Sales increased significantly, in particular for acrylic acrylic, artificial fiber made from a special group of vinyl compounds, primarily acrylonitrile. Acrylic fibers are thermoplastic (i.e., soften when heated, reharden upon cooling), have low moisture regain, are low in density, and can be made into bulky fabrics. monomers, dispersions for architectural coatings, carpet coatings and paper dispersions. Earnings also increased significantly because we passed on higher raw materials costs to the market by increasing our sales prices. We achieved the strongest earnings growth in North America (NAFTA). We have added cyclohexyl methacrylate methacrylate /meth·ac·ry·late/ (meth-ak´ri-lat) an ester of methacrylic acid, or the resin derived from polymerization of the ester. See also acrylic resins, under resin. (CHM chm - Compiled HTML ) - a special acrylate Noun 1. acrylate - a salt or ester of propenoic acid propenoate salt - a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal) to improve automotive coatings - to our product portfolio, and have successfully started production at our Ludwigs-hafen site. Agricultural Products & Nutrition -Agricultural Products: profitability further increased -Fine Chemicals: earnings situation unsatisfactory
Overview Agricultural Products 1st Quarter
Change
Million EUR 2005 2004 in %
Sales 959 983 (2)
EBITDA 332 302 10
EBIT before special items 276 254 9
EBIT before special items in
percent of sales 28.8 25.8 -
EBIT 284 234 21
The slight decline in sales (volumes -3%, prices 2%, currencies -1%) was primarily due to weather conditions which reduced the use of crop protection products in Europe and South America. This was partially offset by significantly higher demand for fungicides in North America, where our customers are preparing to combat Asian soybean rust Soybean rust, also known as Asian soybean rust, is a disease that affects soybeans and other legumes. It is caused by two types of fungi, Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Phakopsora meibomiae. P. . A higher value product portfolio and improved cost structures led to a further increase in earnings. We are currently working to develop six new crop protection active ingredients An active ingredient, also active pharmaceutical ingredient (or API), is the substance in a drug that is pharmaceutically active. Some medications may contain more than one active ingredient. , on a new herbicide herbicide (hr`bəsīd'), chemical compound that kills plants or inhibits their normal growth. A herbicide in a particular formulation and application can be described as selective or nonselective. tolerance project and on products to protect seeds with established active ingredients. These product innovations have a total peak sales potential of EUR700 million and will be ready for market in the coming years. A further seven crop protection active ingredients with peak sales of EUR1 billion are currently being introduced to the market. We have one of the most promising pipelines in the industry.
Overview Fine Chemicals 1st Quarter
Change in
Million EUR 2005 2004 %
Sales 395 458 (14)
EBITDA 50 79 (37)
EBIT before special items 20 46 (57)
EBIT before special items in
percent of sales 5.1 10.0 -
EBIT 20 46 (57)
The decline in sales (volumes -1%, portfolio -2%, prices -10%, currencies -1%) was primarily due to the severe decline in the price of lysine lysine (lī`sēn), organic compound, one of the 20 amino acids commonly found in animal proteins. Only the l-stereoisomer appears in mammalian protein. , the highest volume product in our portfolio. In addition, sales volumes of pharmaceutical active ingredients and premixes were lower than in the first quarter of 2004. Organic acids and aroma chemicals aroma chemical, n an odorous chemical with useful properties that is also legal and safe to use as a flavor or fragrance. , however, continued to grow strongly. Earnings declined due to the overall negative trend in sales volumes and prices. To some extent, the decline was offset by the reduction of fixed costs. We are addressing the challenging competitive environment through active portfolio management, further cost-reduction measures, a closer focus on innovative products as well as close cooperations with our customers. Oil & Gas - Positive sales and earnings development due to considerably higher oil prices - New customers in natural gas trading - Successful cooperation with Gazprom extended further
Overview Oil & Gas 1st Quarter
Change in
Million EUR 2005 2004 %
Sales 1,840 1,394 32
Thereof Exploration and
production 693 527 31
Natural gas trading 1,147 867 32
EBITDA 590 429 38
Thereof Exploration and
production 459 304 51
Natural gas trading 131 125 5
EBIT before special items 484 343 41
Thereof Exploration and
production 386 249 55
Natural gas trading 98 94 4
EBIT before special items in
percent of sales 26.3 24.6 -
Exploration and production 55.7 47.2 -
Natural gas trading 8.5 10.8 -
EBIT 484 343 41
Thereof Exploration and
production 386 249 55
Natural gas trading 98 94 4
The considerable increase in oil prices in terms of both dollars and euros compared with the same period of 2004 resulted in significantly higher sales (volumes 4%, prices/currencies 28%). In the exploration and production business sector, production was slightly higher than in the first quarter of 2004 due to increased oil production in Libya Libya (lĭb`ēə), officially Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahirya [state of the masses], republic (2005 est. pop. 5,766,000), 679,358 sq mi (1,759,540 sq km), N Africa. and slightly higher gas volumes. At EUR36.30 per barrel, the average price of Brent crude was 42% higher than in the same period of the previous year, resulting in a significant increase in earnings. In the natural gas trading business sector, volumes increased further and we acquired new customers. The increase in earnings was due entirely to higher volumes. A gas supply contract was signed with the German energy company Mark-E for a planned combined heat and power plant. On April 11, 2005, we signed a memorandum of understanding with our partner Gazprom to jointly produce natural gas in western Siberia and market it in Europe. Regions - Sales growth in all regions - North America: earnings triple - Asia: startup of plants in Nanjing and Caojing proceeds as scheduled
Overview Sales Sales
Regions (location of (location of EBIT before special
company) customer) items
Change Change Change
Million EUR 2005 2004 in % 2005 2004 in % 2005 2004 in %
1st Quarter
Europe 6,102 5,634 8 5,851 5,387 9 1,134 912 24
Thereof
Germany 4,310 3,893 11 2,201 1,949 13 742 654 13
North
America
(NAFTA) 2,265 1,918 18 2,243 1,909 17 271 90 201
Asia
Pacific(A) 1,299 1,099 18 1,366 1,192 15 87 95 (8)
South
America,
Africa,
Middle
East(A) 417 400 4 623 563 11 71 78 (9)
10,083 9,051 11 10,083 9,051 11 1,563 1,175 33
Effective January 1, 2005, companies in Asia are reported in the region "Asia Pacific." South America, which was previously reported as a separate region, is now reported together with the African and Middle Eastern companies in the region "South America, Africa, Middle East." Companies in Europe increased sales by 8% in the first quarter of 2005. EBIT before special items rose by EUR222 million to EUR1,134 million. This was due in particular to higher margins and a further reduction of fixed costs in the Chemicals and Plastics segments. In Germany, the increase in sales and earnings was due to the improvement in the Oil & Gas segment. In North America (NAFTA), sales by location of company improved by 24% in dollar terms. EBIT before special items tripled from EUR90 million to EUR271 million. All segments contributed to this growth. The Chemicals segment performed particularly strongly due to good capacity utilization of the steam cracker in Port Arthur, Texas, combined with favorable margins for cracker products. The Agricultural Products division also posted significantly higher earnings as a result of strong demand for fungicides. In Asia Pacific, companies increased sales in local currency terms by 19%. The sales growth was due in particular to MDI and polyurethanes systems in the Polyurethanes division. The new plant for PolyTHF(R) in Caojing, China, successfully started operations, and this will be followed by the THF plant in the second quarter. At our Verbund site in Nanjing, China, the startup of our world-scale plants is also proceeding according to schedule. EBIT before special items was negatively impacted by startup costs for our two new sites. In South America, Africa, Middle East, sales by location of company increased by 4% in local currency terms. EBIT before special items declined by EUR7 million to EUR71 million. In South America, sales and earnings in the Agricultural Products division did not reach the previous year's very strong level because dry weather reduced demand for fungicides. The Plastics and Performance Products segments posted higher sales and earnings. Consolidated Statements of Income
1st Quarter Year
Change
Million EUR 2005 2004 in % 2004
Sales 10,083 9,051 11.4 37,537
Cost of sales 6,845 6,140 11.5 25,537
Gross profit on sales 3,238 2,911 11.2 12,000
Selling expenses 1,004 1,111 (9.6) 4,500
General and administrative
expenses 164 171 (4.1) 708
Research and development
expenses 283 263 7.6 1,182
Other operating income 126 97 29.9 951
Other operating expenses 414 388 6.7 1,381
Income from operations 1,499 1,075 39.4 5,180
(Expenses)/income from financial
assets 71 13 446.2 (598)
Interest result (40) (37) (8.1) (162)
Other financial results 14 (16) . (117)
Financial result 45 (40) . (877)
Income before taxes and minority
interests 1,544 1,035 49.2 4,303
Income taxes 622 483 28.8 2,206
Net income before minority
interests 922 552 67.0 2,097
Minority interests 61 32 90.6 131
Net income 861 520 65.6 1,966
Earnings per share (EUR) 1.60 0.94 70.2 3.58
Number of shares, in million
(weighted) 537 555 (3.2) 549
The interim financial statements have not been audited. The financial statements were prepared for the first time in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); the previous year's figure have been restated (see also the explanations on page 15 ff). Consolidated Balance Sheets
Assets March March Dec.
Million EUR 31, 31, Change 31, Change
2005 2004 in % 2004 in %
Long-term assets
Intangible assets 3,543 4,004 (11.5) 3,610 (1.9)
Property, plant and
equipment 13,202 13,792 (4.3) 13,007 1.5
Investments accounted
for using the equity
method 1,165 1,670 (30.2) 1,092 6.7
Other financial assets 930 954 (2.5) 941 (1.2)
Deferred taxes 1,185 1,228 (3.5) 1,067 11.1
Other long-term assets 660 575 14.8 598 10.4
20,685 22,223 (6.9) 20,315 1.8
Short-term assets
Inventories 4,964 4,470 11.1 4,645 6.9
Accounts receivable,
trade 6,589 6,268 5.1 5,861 12.4
Other receivables and
miscellaneous short-
term assets 2,224 2,143 3.8 2,073 7.3
Liquid funds 3,007 909 230.8 2,291 31.3
16,784 13,790 21.7 14,870 12.9
Total assets 37,469 36,013 4.0 35,185 6.5
Stockholders' equity March March Dec.
and liabilities 31, 31, Change 31, Change
Million EUR 2005 2004 in % 2004 in %
Stockholders' equity
Subscribed capital 1,371 1,417 (3.2) 1,384 (0.9)
Capital surplus 3,037 2,991 1.5 3,022 0.5
Retained earnings 12,749 12,059 5.7 12,154 4.9
Other comprehensive
income 11 113 (90.3) (166) .
Minority interests 413 357 15.7 347 19.0
17,581 16,937 3.8 16,741 5.0
Long-term liabilities
Provisions for
pensions and similar
obligations 3,869 3,941 (1.8) 3,866 0.1
Other provisions 2,315 2,335 (0.9) 2,385 (2.9)
Deferred taxes 934 653 43.0 817 14.3
Financial indebtedness 1,966 3,071 (36.0) 1,845 6.6
Other liabilities 1,064 1,069 (0.5) 1,043 2.0
10,148 11,069 (8.3) 9,956 1.9
Short-term liabilities
Accounts payable,
trade 2,879 2,568 12.1 2,372 21.4
Provisions 2,547 2,422 5.2 2,508 1.6
Tax liabilities 1,110 897 23.7 644 72.4
Financial indebtedness 1,455 418 248.1 1,453 0.1
Other liabilities 1,749 1,702 2.8 1,511 15.8
9,740 8,007 21.6 8,488 14.8
Total stockholders'
equity and
liabilities 37,469 36,013 4.0 35,185 6.5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows January - March Million EUR 2005 2004 Net income 861 520 Depreciation and amortization of long- term assets 521 547 Changes in net working capital (175) (62) Miscellaneous items (103) (17) Cash provided by operating activities 1,104 988 Payments related to tangible and intangible fixed assets (393) (458) Acquisitions/divestitures 139 (73) Financial investments and other items 38 (71) Cash used in investing activities (216) (602) Proceeds from capital increases/(decreases) (264) (165) Changes in financial indebtedness 143 (15) Dividends (19) (16) Cash used in financing activities (140) (196) Net changes in cash and cash equivalents 748 190 Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of year and other changes 2,094 540 Cash and cash equivalents 2,842 730 Marketable securities 165 179 Liquid funds 3,007 909 The previous year's figures were restated due to the transition to IFRS. There were no significant changes. As a result of the higher level of net income, cash provided by operating activities increased by 12% in the first quarter to EUR1,104 million. Expansion of our business resulted in an increase in inventories and receivables. Cash used in investing activities led to a cash outflow of EUR216 million compared with EUR602 million in the first quarter of 2004. At EUR393 million, payments related to tangible and intangible fixed assets were below the previous year's level and were significantly lower than the level of amortization and depreciation on fixed assets of EUR521 million. There was a cash inflow in·flow n. 1. The act or process of flowing in or into: an inflow of water; an inflow of information. 2. due to past acquisition activities; the first quarter of 2004 contained the acquisition of Sunoco's plasticizers business. In cash used in financing activities, further share buybacks led to a cash outflow. In the first quarter of 2005, 5,1 million shares were bought back for EUR274 million or an average of EUR53.80 per share. In the course of the year, it is planned to buy back shares for a further EUR1.5 billion. Liquid funds increased by EUR716 million to EUR3,007 million, and at EUR3,421 million financial indebtedness INDEBTEDNESS. The state, of being in debt, without regard to the ability or inability of the party to pay the same. See 1 Story, Eq. 343; 2 Hill. Ab. 421. 2. rose by EUR123 million compared with the figure at the end of 2004. Net debt declined to EUR414 million. Consolidated Statements of Equity
January - March 2005 Number of Subscribed Capital Retained
Million EUR subscribed capital surplus earnings
shares
outstanding
As of January 1, 2005 540,440,410 1,384 3,022 12,154
Share buyback and
cancellation of shares
including own shares
intended to be cancelled (5,091,410) (13) 15 (276)
Capital injection by
minority interests - - - -
Dividends paid - - - -
Net income - - - 861
Change in other
comprehensive
income - - - -
Change in scope of
consolidation
and other changes - - - 10
As of March 31, 2005 535,349,000 1,371 3,037 12,749
January - March 2005 Other Minority Stock-
Million EUR comprehensive interests holders'
income(A) equity
As of January 1, 2005 (166) 347 16,741
Share buyback and cancellation of
shares including own shares
intended to be cancelled - - (274)
Capital injection by minority
interests - 10 10
Dividends paid - (19) (19)
Net income - 61 922
Change in other comprehensive
income 177 11 188
Change in scope of consolidation
and other changes - 3 13
As of March 31, 2005 11 413 17,581
January - March 2004 Number of Subscribed Capital Retained
Million EUR subscribed capital surplus earnings
shares
outstanding
As of January 1, 2004 556,643,410 1,425 2,983 11,673
Share buyback and
cancellation of shares
including own shares
intended to be cancelled (3,270,000) (8) 8 (136)
Capital injection by
minority interests - - - -
Dividends paid - - - -
Net income - - - 520
Change in other
comprehensive
income - - - -
Change in scope of
consolidation
and other changes - - - 2
As of March 31, 2004 553,373,410 1,417 2,991 12,059
January - March 2004 Other Minority Stock-
Million EUR comprehensive interests holders'
income(A) equity
As of January 1, 2004 28 403 16,512
Share buyback and cancellation of
shares including own shares
intended to be cancelled - - (136)
Capital injection by minority
interests - (29) (29)
Dividends paid - (16) (16)
Net income - 32 552
Change in other comprehensive
income 85 (59) 26
Change in scope of consolidation
and other changes - 26 28
As of March 31, 2004 113 357 16,937
Contains income-neutral changes in equity (in particular, translation adjustments and fair-value changes of financial instruments) Segment Reporting
Segments
Million EUR Sales EBITDA
1st Quarter 2005 2004 % 2005 2004 %
Chemicals 1,822 1,582 15.2 544 354 53.7
Plastics 2,800 2,307 21.4 380 274 38.7
Performance
Products 1,908 1,929 (1.1) 304 294 3.4
Agricultural
Products &
Nutrition 1,354 1,441 (6.0) 382 381 0.3
Agricultural
Products 959 983 (2.4) 332 302 9.9
Fine
Chemicals 395 458 (13.8) 50 79 (36.7)
Oil & Gas 1,840 1,394 32.0 590 429 37.5
Other(A) 359 398 (9.8) (181) (118) (53.4)
10,083 9,051 11.4 2,019 1,614 25.1
Research and
1st Quarter development expenses Assets(B)
Chemicals 27 27 0.0 5,416 5,165 4.9
Plastics 34 31 9.7 6,530 6,168 5.9
Performance
Products 50 55 (9.1) 4,711 5,073 (7.1)
Agricultural
Products &
Nutrition 86 82 4.9 6,700 7,479 (10.4)
Agricultural
Products 68 61 11.5 5,402 6,076 (11.1)
Fine
Chemicals 18 21 (14.3) 1,298 1,403 (7.5)
Oil & Gas 34 25 36.0 4,017 3,788 6.0
Other(A) 52 43 20.9 10,095 8,340 21.0
283 263 7.6 37,469 36,013 4.0
Segments Income from operations Income from operations
Million EUR before special items (EBIT)
1st Quarter 2005 2004 % 2005 2004 %
Chemicals 426 251 69.7 426 234 82.1
Plastics 269 155 73.5 268 154 74.0
Performance
Products 225 210 7.1 224 203 10.3
Agricultural
Products &
Nutrition 296 300 (1.3) 304 280 8.6
Agricultural
Products 276 254 8.7 284 234 21.4
Fine
Chemicals 20 46 (56.5) 20 46 (56.5)
Oil & Gas 484 343 41.1 484 343 41.1
Other(A) (137) (84) (63.1) (207) (139) (48.9)
1,563 1,175 33.0 1,499 1,075 39.4
Additions to fixed Amortization and
1st Quarter assets(C) depreciation(C)
Chemicals 88 175 (49.7) 118 120 (1.7)
Plastics 82 102 (19.6) 112 120 (6.7)
Performance
Products 54 66 (18.2) 80 91 (12.1)
Agricultural
Products &
Nutrition 31 55 (43.6) 78 101 (22.8)
Agricultural
Products 12 19 (36.8) 48 68 (29.4)
Fine
Chemicals 19 36 (47.2) 30 33 (9.1)
Oil & Gas 94 86 9.3 106 86 23.3
Other(A) 13 34 (61.8) 26 21 23.8
362 518 (30.1) 520 539 (3.5)
(A) "Other" includes the fertilizers business and other businesses as well as expenses, income and assets not allocated to the segments. This item also includes foreign currency results from financial indebtedness that are not allocated to the segments as well as from currency positions that are macro-hedged. (B) The assets of "Other" includes the assets of the fertilizers business and other businesses as well as assets that are not allocated to the segments (financial assets Financial assets Claims on real assets. , liquid funds, financial receivables, deferred taxes; 1st quarter 2005: EUR8,437 million, 1st quarter 2004: EUR6,707 million). (C) Tangible and intangible fixed assets Effects of the Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Starting from January 1, 2005, the accounting and reporting of the BASF Group is performed according to IFRS. The effect of retrospective LAW, RETROSPECTIVE. A retrospective law is one that is to take effect, in point of time, before it was passed. 2. Whenever a law of this kind impairs the obligation of contracts, it is void. 3 Dall. 391. application of IFRS on income and equity of the BASF Group is shown below. The IFRS figures for the year 2004 have not yet been attested at·test v. at·test·ed, at·test·ing, at·tests v.tr. 1. To affirm to be correct, true, or genuine: The date of the painting was attested by the appraiser. 2. by the external auditor The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please [ improve this article] or discuss the issue on the talk page. .
Overview 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
BASF Group 2004 2004 2004 2004 Year 2004
German German German German German
MillionEUR IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP
Income
from
operations
(EBIT) 1,075 1,038 1,250 1,181 1,076 958 1,779 1,679 5,180 4,856
Financial
results (40) (60) 12 (23) (127) (93) (722) (661) (877) (837)
(Expenses)
/income
from
financial
assets(A) 13 (8) 45 26 (2) (25) (654) (602) (598) (609)
Interest
result (37) (52) (38) (49) (52) (68) (35) (59) (162) (228)
Other
financial
results (16) - 5 - (73) - (33) - (117) -
Income
before
taxes
and
minority
interests 1,035 978 1,262 1,158 949 865 1,057 1,018 4,303 4,019
Income
taxes 483 431 514 490 537 482 672 602 2,206 2,005
Minority
interests 32 32 34 34 46 46 19 19 131 131
Net income 520 515 714 634 366 337 366 397 1,966 1,883
Earnings
per share 0.94 0.93 1.30 1.15 0.67 0.62 0.67 0.73 3.58 3.43
Including write-downs and losses on sale of participating interests
Mar. June Sept. Dec.
Million EUR Jan. 1, 31, 30, 30, 31,
Note 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004
Stockholders' equity in
accordance with
German GAAP 15,879 16,289 15,991 16,097 15,765
Capitalization of interest
a 323 326 326 312 314
Capitalization of software
developed for internal use
b 114 107 101 96 81
Accounting for pensions(A)
c (156) (139) (122) (107) 177
Accounting for provisions
d 175 170 167 164 163
Accounting for financial
instruments
e (10) 4 51 (7) 191
Inventory valuation(A)
f 102 102 102 132 12
Reversal of goodwill
amortization and write-offs
due to
impairment
g - 31 58 86 109
Other adjustments
h (14) (14) (14) (14) (13)
Tax effects of planned
dividend payments
and other tax effects
i 46 (5) (5) (28) (58)
Valuation adjustments
relating to companies
accounted for
under the equity method
j 53 66 79 85 -
Adjustments in accordance
with IFRS 633 648 743 719 976
Stockholders' equity in
accordance with IFRS 16,512 16,937 16,734 16,816 16,741
Including effects of changes in valuation methods in the 2004 German GAAP GAAP See: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GAAP See generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). annual financial statements
1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Million EUR Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
Note 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004
EBIT in accordance with
German GAAP 1,038 1,181 958 1,679 4,856
Capitalization of interest
a (17) (16) (18) (13) (64)
Capitalization of software
developed for internal
use
b (13) (10) (8) (23) (54)
Accounting for pensions(A)
c 27 28 23 (10) 68
Accounting for provisions
d (7) (2) 1 21 13
Accounting for financial
instruments
e (14) 14 1 86 87
Inventory valuation(A)
f - - 48 (51) (3)
Reversal of goodwill
amortization and write-
offs due to
impairmentg 41 35 39 36 151
Other adjustments
h (18) (18) (5) 17 (24)
Net financing cost of
pensions 38 38 37 37 150
Adjustments in accordance
with IFRS 37 69 118 100 324
EBIT in accordance with
IFRS 1,075 1,250 1,076 1,779 5,180
1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Million EUR Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
Note 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004
Net income in accordance
with German GAAP 515 634 337 397 1,883
Capitalization of interest
a 1 - (9) 12 4
Capitalization of software
developed for internal use
b (8) (6) (5) (14) (33)
Accounting for pensions(A)
c 17 17 15 (6) 43
Accounting for provisions
d (3) (4) (3) (2) (12)
Accounting for financial
instruments
e 5 32 (8) 104 133
Inventory valuation(A)
f - - 30 (32) (2)
Reversal of goodwill
amortization and write-
offs due to
impairment
g 31 27 28 27 113
Other adjustments
h - - (1) 1 -
Tax effects of planned
dividend payment and other
tax effects
i (51) - (24) (36) (110)
Valuation adjustments
relating to companies
accounted for
under the equity method
j 13 13 6 (85) (53)
Adjustments in accordance
with IFRS 5 80 29 (31) 83
Net income in accordance
with IFRS 520 714 366 366 1,966
Including effects of changes in valuation methods in the 2004 German GAAP annual financial statements Explanations of the transition in accounting and valuation methods to IFRS The accounting and reporting of the BASF Group was done according to German GAAP for the periods up to and including the 2004 annual financial statements. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) were taken into account to the greatest extent possible. Due to the EU regulation enacted on July July: see month. 19, 2002, BASF, as a listed company listed company n → compañía cotizable listed company n → société cotée en Bourse listed company list n → , was required to change its reporting. Effective January 1, 2005, BASF converted its accounting completely to IFRS in compliance with IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption." The previous year's figures were adjusted accordingly. Effects of this transition were netted against equity as of January 1, 2004. Changes compared with the prior accounting methodology are described below: (a) Capitalization capitalization n. 1) the act of counting anticipated earnings and expenses as capital assets (property, equipment, fixtures) for accounting purposes. 2) the amount of anticipated net earnings which hypothetically can be used for conversion into capital assets. of construction period interest For qualifiying assets with a lengthy construction period, interest on the project expenditures up to the point it is placed in service can be capitalized Capitalized Recorded in asset accounts and then depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year. . Construction period interest was previously not capitalized, in conformance con·for·mance n. Conformity. Noun 1. conformance - correspondence in form or appearance conformity agreement, correspondence - compatibility of observations; "there was no agreement between theory and with German GAAP. According to U.S. GAAP, capitalization of construction period interest is required. In order to avoid a difference between IFRS and U.S. GAAP, construction period interest is capitalized in these financial statements. The amortization of capitalized construction period interest reduced EBIT (first quarter 2004: EUR17 million, full year 2004: EUR64 million), whereas the capitalization of construction period interest increased the financial result (first quarter 2004: EUR17 million, full year 2004: EUR59 million). The assets of the Chemicals and Plastics segments in particular increased as a result of the capitalization. (b) Capitalization of internally generated intangible assets Intangible Asset An asset that is not physical in nature. Notes: Examples are things like copyrights, patents, intellectual property, and goodwill. These are the opposite of tangible assets. This item contains costs for software that is internally developed and used. These costs are to be capitalized and depreciated Depreciated may refer to:
1. (computer) IAS - The first modern computer. It had main registers, processing circuits, information paths within the central processing unit, and used Von Neumann's fetch-execute cycle. 38 "Intangible Assets" covers the capitalization of development costs. Due to the stringent capitalization requirements, there has been no capitalization of development costs to date. (c) Pension accounting The accounting treatment of direct pension obligations was already performed in accordance with IAS 19 "Employee Benefits" in the 2004 annual financial statements. This led to a new valuation whereby deferred actuarial ac·tu·ar·y n. pl. ac·tu·ar·ies A statistician who computes insurance risks and premiums. [Latin gains and losses due to deviations from actuarial assumptions were netted out against retained earnings Retained Earnings The percentage of net earnings not paid out in dividends, but retained by the company to be reinvested in its core business or to pay debt. It is recorded under shareholders equity on the balance sheet. . In addition, certain pension obligations were financed via legally independent plans, especially BASF Pensionskasse VVaG. Since BASF as the sponsoring entity maintains guarantees, these plans are treated under IFRS as defined benefit plans Defined benefit plan A pension plan obliging the sponsor to make specified dollar payments to qualifying employees at retirement. The pension obligations are effectively the debt obligation of the plan sponsor. Related: Defined contribution plan , and are to be included in the Group financial statements. The inclusion of these pension plans was not possible in the German GAAP financial statements. From now on, they will be accounted for according to IAS 19, retrospective from January 1, 2004. Deferred actuarial gains and losses were not included in accordance with the option under IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption." In addition, the financing cost for pensions and other personnel obligations was netted against the expected returns Expected Return The average of a probability distribution of possible returns, calculated by using the following formula: on plan assets (first quarter 2004: EUR38 million, full year 2004: EUR150 million) and shown in "Other financial results" rather than before EBIT. (d) Accounting for provisions These transition items contain the following differences: - Under German GAAP, provisions were established for omitted maintenance and repairs, and for mandated modifications in connection with the operation of production facilities. According to IFRS, these items are to be expensed as incurred. - Provisions for certain environmental measures and recultivation measures have to be capitalized under IFRS in the amount of the expected expense, thereby increasing the acquisition costs of the affected assets. According to German GAAP, costs were accrued ac·crue v. ac·crued, ac·cru·ing, ac·crues v.intr. 1. To come to one as a gain, addition, or increment: interest accruing in my savings account. 2. over the useful life of the asset, in contrast to IFRS, where such costs are depreciated following capitalization. - According to German GAAP, provisions were accrued for cyclical cyclical Of or relating to a variable, such as housing starts, car sales, or the price of a certain stock, that is subject to regular or irregular up-and-down movements. overhauls, which were to be carried out at specific intervals In diatonic set theory a specific interval is the shortest possible clockwise distance between pitch classes on the chromatic circle (interval class), in other words the number of half steps between notes. . According to IFRS, the expenditures are to be capitalized, and depreciated over the interval between cyclical overhauls. - Long-term provisions are to be discounted according to IFRS, whereas under German GAAP, they were reported at nominal value Nominal Value The stated value of an issued security that remains fixed, as opposed to its market value, which fluctuates. Notes: When referring to fixed-income securities, the nominal value is also the face value. . (e) Accounting for financial instruments Accounting under IFRS requires derivatives to be accounted for at fair value and shown as other assets other assets Assets of relatively small value. For financial reporting purposes, firms frequently combine small assets into a single category rather than listing each item separately. and liabilities on the balance sheet. Provided that the conditions for hedge accounting Why is hedge accounting necessary? Many financial institutions and corporate businesses (entities) use derivative financial instruments to hedge their exposure to different risks (eg interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, commodity risk, etc). are not fulfilled ful·fill also ful·fil tr.v. ful·filled, ful·fill·ing, ful·fills also ful·fils 1. To bring into actuality; effect: fulfilled their promises. 2. , changes in the fair value will affect income, just as with corresponding gains and losses in the underlying instrument. Gains from swaps and forward contracts were accounted for upon maturity under German GAAP. Unrealized losses Unrealized Loss A loss that results from holding onto an asset rather than cashing it in and officially taking the loss. Notes: Let's say you own a stock that is down 50%, but you haven't sold it to realize the loss yet. This is said to be an unrealized loss. , however, were immediately recognized in income within other provisions. According to German GAAP, long-term receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies were to be valued at the initial exchange rate, or at the exchange rate on the date of the financial statements; the lower rate in the case of receivables, or higher rate in the case of liabilities. According to IFRS, valuation is always made at the exchange rate on the date of the financial statements. Available-for-sale securities are to be valued at their fair value on the date of the financial statements. Changes in the fair value are shown as a component of equity (Other comprehensive income) up until the point of disposal of the securities. In German GAAP financial statements such securities are valued at acquisition cost, or lower fair value on the date of the financial statements, with valuation changes immediately affecting income. (f) Inventory valuation Since the LIFO (Last In-First Out) A queueing method in which the next item to be retrieved is the item most recently placed in the queue. Contrast with FIFO. LIFO - stack method is not allowed under IFRS, inventory valuation method was changed for the 2004 annual financial statements to the average cost method, which is allowed under IFRS. According to German GAAP, raw materials and supplies are to be discounted based on lower replacement costs. According to IFRS, valuation adjustments may only be made in the event of a lower net realizable value Net realizable value (NRV) is a commonly used method of evaluating an asset's worth in the field of inventory accounting. NRV is part of GAAP rules that apply to valuing inventory, so as to not overstate or understate the value of inventory goods. of the inventories. (g) Elimination of goodwill amortization, and impairment-only approach Goodwill was formerly amortized over its expected useful life, according to German GAAP. According to IFRS 3 "Business Combinations," goodwill is to be examined annually in accordance with IAS 36 "Impairment Impairment 1. A reduction in a company's stated capital. 2. The total capital that is less than the par value of the company's capital stock. Notes: 1. This is usually reduced because of poorly estimated losses or gains. 2. of Assets" to determine if a write-down Write-Down Reducing the book value of an asset because it is overvalued compared to the market value. Notes: This is usually reflected in the company's income statement as an expense, thereby reducing net income. is necessary. Due to IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption," in conjunction with IFRS 3 "Business Combinations," annual amortization is no longer permitted effective January 1, 2004. According to impairment tests carried out at the transition date and at year-end year-end also year·end n. The end of a year. adj. Occurring or done at the end of the year: a year-end audit. Noun 1. 2004, impairment write-downs were not necessary. In particular, earnings in the Agricultural Products division improved as a result of the elimination of goodwill amortization (first quarter of 2004: EUR25 million, full year 2004: EUR96 million). (h) Other adjustments These relate primarily to the treatment of investment subsidies that may not be immediately credited to income according to IFRS, but instead reduce the acquisition costs of the respective assets, as well as to reclassifications in the income statement. (i) Tax effects of planned dividend distributions and other tax effects According to IFRS, in 2004, based on the updated financial plan and taking into account a change in German corporate income tax law (Section 8b KStG), deferred taxes were accrued for the tax effects of planned dividend distributions from Group companies. (j) Valuation adjustments for companies accounted for under the equity method The IFRS valuation adjustments especially concern the capitalization and amortization of internally developed and used software, as well as construction period interest for companies accounted for under the equity method. Due to the valuation adjustments, the book value of these financial assets as of January 1, 2004 was higher under IFRS than under German GAAP. The negative reconciliation item to net income under ifrs was associated with write-downs on these financial assets. Changes in presentation Presentation of the income statement and balance sheet is made in accordance with IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements." Certain individual items were combined for clarity, and detailed separately only in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements The combined financial statements of a parent company and its subsidiaries. Notes: Because consolidated financial statements present an aggregated look at the financial position of a parent and its subsidiaries, they enable you to gauge : - Balance sheet IFRS requires a differentiation differentiation, in biology, series of changes that occur in cells and tissues during development, resulting in their specialization. This, in turn, permits a greater variety of organisms. between long and short-term Short-term Any investments with a maturity of one year or less. short-term 1. Of or relating to a gain or loss on the value of an asset that has been held less than a specified period of time. assets, in contrast to German GAAP, where a breakdown by fixed assets versus current assets Current Assets Appearing on a company's balance sheet, it represents cash, accounts receivable, inventory, marketable securities, prepaid expenses, and other assets that can be converted to cash within one year. was required. The item "Investments accounted for using the equity method" contains, in particular, the stake in the Basell joint venture that is scheduled for divestiture. In equity, the new item "Other Comprehensive Income" is presented to account for changes that do not affect income. The option under IFRS 1 to net the translation adjustment against retained earnings and net profit as of January 1, 2004 was exercised. Liabilities are segmented according to maturity under IFRS, whereas under German GAAP it was segmented by provisions and liabilities. - Income statement Financing costs for pensions and other personnel obligations netted against the expected returns from plan assets are presented in an item "Other financial results" according to IFRS, rather than before EBIT. This item also contains the capitalization of construction period interest, the discounting of other provisions as well as changes in fair value of interest derivatives. Segment reporting in accordance with IFRS
EBITDA 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
2004 2004 2004 2004 Year 2004
German German German German German
Million EUR IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP
Chemicals 354 335 459 441 469 419 575 551 1,857 1,746
Plastics 274 265 292 280 293 268 334 337 1,193 1,150
Performance
Products 294 279 321 305 307 283 581 575 1,503 1,442
Agri-
cultural
Products &
Nutrition 381 370 375 362 86 65 251 249 1,093 1,046
Agri-
cultural
Products 302 297 306 300 45 33 234 230 887 860
Fine
Chemicals 79 73 69 62 41 32 17 19 206 186
Oil & Gas 429 426 443 440 582 578 644 631 2,098 2,075
Thereof
Exploration
and
production 304 300 351 351 463 459 521 506 1,639 1,616
Natural gas
trading 125 126 92 89 119 119 123 125 459 459
Other (118) (95) (75) (84) (58) (53) 189 99 (62) (133)
1,614 1,580 1,815 1,744 1,679 1,560 2,574 2,442 7,682 7,326
Income from
operations
before
special 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
items 2004 2004 2004 2004 Year 2004
Million German German German German German
EUR IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP
Chemicals 251 245 340 333 367 331 419 425 1,377 1,334
Plastics 155 150 180 172 180 158 237 247 752 727
Performance
Products 210 196 233 217 216 192 191 185 850 790
Agri-
cultural
Products &
Nutrition 300 269 273 241 4 (36) 186 171 763 645
Agri-
cultural
Products 254 227 239 212 (11) (44) 184 161 666 556
Fine
Chemicals 46 42 34 29 15 8 2 10 97 89
Oil & Gas 343 343 339 339 459 458 512 507 1,653 1,647
Thereof
Exploration
and
production 249 247 278 279 371 369 418 410 1,316 1,305
Natural
gas
trading 94 96 61 60 88 89 94 97 337 342
Other (84) (65) (99) (105) (54) (49) 59 (31) (178) (250)
1,175 1,138 1,266 1,197 1,172 1,054 1,604 1,504 5,217 4,893
Income from
operations 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
(EBIT) 2004 2004 2004 2004 Year 2004
German German German German German
Million EUR IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP
Chemicals 234 228 335 328 338 302 377 383 1,284 1,241
Plastics 154 149 171 163 169 147 200 210 694 669
Performance
Products 203 189 230 214 214 190 481 475 1,128 1,068
Agri-
cultural
Products
&
Nutrition 280 249 268 236 (26) (66) 136 121 658 540
Agri-
cultural
Products 234 207 235 208 (29) (62) 162 139 602 492
Fine
Chemicals 46 42 33 28 3 (4) (26) (18) 56 48
Oil & Gas 343 343 346 346 459 458 495 490 1,643 1,637
Thereof
Exploration
and
production 249 247 285 286 371 369 401 393 1,306 1,295
Natural
gas
trading 94 96 61 60 88 89 94 97 337 342
Other (139) (120) (100) (106) (78) (73) 90 - (227) (299)
1,075 1,038 1,250 1,181 1,076 958 1,779 1,679 5,180 4,856
Research and 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
development Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
expenses 2004 2004 2004 2004 Year 2004
German German German German German
Million EUR IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP
Chemicals 27 28 25 27 26 27 20 22 98 104
Plastics 31 32 33 33 35 36 37 37 136 138
Performance
Products 55 56 55 56 61 62 46 47 217 221
Agricultural
Products &
Nutrition 82 83 85 86 91 92 104 104 362 365
Agricultural
Products 61 61 63 64 67 67 81 81 272 273
Fine
Chemicals 21 22 22 22 24 25 23 23 90 92
Oil & Gas 25 25 37 37 49 50 88 86 199 198
Thereof
Exploration
and
production 25 25 37 37 49 50 88 86 199 198
Natural
gas
trading - - - - - - - - - -
Other 43 36 43 36 47 41 37 34 170 147
263 260 278 275 309 308 332 330 1,182 1,173
Assets 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter
2004 2004 2004 Year 2004
German German German German
Million EUR IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP IFRS GAAP
Chemicals 5,165 4,911 5,373 5,124 5,374 5,105 5,219 5,008
Plastics 6,168 5,985 6,216 6,032 6,426 6,231 6,187 6,044
Performance
Products 5,073 4,919 5,090 4,934 5,082 4,919 4,538 4,426
Agricultural
Products &
Nutrition 7,479 7,320 7,116 6,933 6,549 6,338 6,293 6,118
Agri-
cultural
Products 6,076 5,969 5,693 5,563 5,211 5,053 4,985 4,849
Fine
Chemicals 1,403 1,351 1,423 1,370 1,338 1,285 1,308 1,269
Oil & Gas 3,788 3,598 3,726 3,536 3,940 3,743 4,063 3,876
Thereof
Exploration
and
production 1,830 1,761 1,857 1,787 1,897 1,818 1,943 1,829
Natural
gas
trading 1,958 1,837 1,869 1,749 2,043 1,925 2,120 2,047
Other 8,340 8,336 8,166 8,084 8,732 8,892 8,885 8,444
36,013 35,069 35,687 34,643 36,103 35,228 35,185 33,916
Additions to fixed 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
assets Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
2004 2004 2004 2004 Year 2004
German German German German German
Million EUR IFRSGAAP IFRSGAAP IFRSGAAP IFRSGAAP IFRS GAAP
Chemicals 175 166 143 141 114 107 169 141 601 555
Plastics 102 98 110 105 102 100 159 151 473 454
Performance
Products 66 63 68 66 62 58 108 99 304 286
Agricultural
Products &
Nutrition 55 53 56 49 60 54 82 76 253 232
Agricultural
Products 19 18 17 15 22 20 42 42 100 95
Fine
Chemicals 36 35 39 34 38 34 40 34 153 137
Oil & Gas 86 80 58 55 120 109 124 130 388 374
Thereof
Exploration
and
production 82 77 58 55 105 94 84 91 329 317
Natural
gas
trading 4 3 - - 15 15 40 39 59 57
Other 34 33 31 30 33 32 46 44 144 139
518 493 466 446 491 460 688 641 2,163 2,040
Amortization and 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
depreciation(A) Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
2004 2004 2004 2004 Year 2004
German German German German German
Million EUR IFRSGAAP IFRSGAAP IFRSGAAP IFRSGAAP IFRS GAAP
Chemicals 120 107 124 113 131 117 198 168 573 505
Plastics 120 116 121 117 124 121 134 127 499 481
Performance
Products 91 90 91 91 93 93 100 100 375 374
Agricultural
Products &
Nutrition 101 121 107 126 112 131 115 128 435 506
Agricultural
Products 68 90 71 92 74 95 72 91 285 368
Fine
Chemicals 33 31 36 34 38 36 43 37 150 138
Oil & Gas 86 83 97 94 123 120 149 141 455 438
Thereof
Exploration
and
production 55 53 66 65 92 90 120 113 333 321
Natural
gas
trading 31 30 31 29 31 30 29 28 122 117
Other 21 25 25 22 20 20 99 99 165 166
539 542 565 563 603 602 795 763 2,502 2,470
Forward-looking statements This report contains forward-looking statements under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections of BASF management and currently available information. They are not guarantees of future performance, involve certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. Many factors could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of BASF to be materially different from those that may be expressed or implied by such statements. Such factors include those discussed in BASF's Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (The Annual Report on Form 20-F is available on the Internet at www.basf.com.) We do not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report. - Important Dates - August 3, 2005 Interim Report Second Quarter 2005 - November 2, 2005 Interim Report Third Quarter 2005 - February 22, 2006 Financial Results 2005 - May 4, 2006 Annual Meeting, Mannheim Interim Report First Quarter 2006 - Contacts - Corporate Media Relations: Michael Grabicki Phone: +49 621 60-99938 Fax: +49 621 60-92693 E-mail: michael.grabicki@basf-ag.de - Investor Relations: Magdalena Moll Phone: +49 621 60-48230 Fax: +49 621 60-92693 E-mail: investorrelations@basf-ag.de - General inquiries: Phone: +49 621 60-0 Fax: +49 621 60-42525 E-mail: info.service@basf-ag.de - Internet: www.basf.com - BASF Aktiengesellschaft 67056 Ludwigshafen Germany Publisher: BASF Aktiengesellschaft Communications BASF Group 67056 Ludwigshafen Germany You can find HTML versions of this and other publications from BASF on our homepage at www.basf.com. You can also order reports: - by telephone: +49 621 60-91827 - by fax: +49 621 60-20162 - by e-mail: medien-service@basf-ag.de - on the Internet: www.basf.de/mediaorders |
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