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BAHRAIN - The Impact Of Public Opinion.


Therefore, no matter how discreet dis·creet  
adj.
1. Marked by, exercising, or showing prudence and wise self-restraint in speech and behavior; circumspect.

2. Free from ostentation or pretension; modest.
 the role the government of Bahrain may play in facilitating the American war against terror, the leadership cannot ignore the impact on public opinion. Popular perceptions, in particular, are apparently highly anti-American judging from recent polls, and no leader in the region can disregard this completely although none of them are fully dependent on a popular mandate in practical terms.

A poll to discover Muslim attitudes towards the US and the Sept. 11 hijackings was conducted by Gallup during December 2001 and January 2002. A total of 9,924 Muslim residents in nine countries: Indonesia, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia (sä`dē ərā`bēə, sou`–, sô–), officially Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, kingdom (2005 est. pop.  and Turkey were interviewed. The poll had about 120 questions, but not all were asked in every country because of censorship censorship, official prohibition or restriction of any type of expression believed to threaten the political, social, or moral order. It may be imposed by governmental authority, local or national, by a religious body, or occasionally by a powerful private group. . Respondents In the context of marketing research, a representative sample drawn from a larger population of people from whom information is collected and used to develop or confirm marketing strategy.  overwhelmingly described the US as "ruthless, aggressive, conceited, arrogant, easily provoked, (and) biased".

Of the respondents, 61% said they did not believe Arab groups were behind the attacks, and a further 67% thought the US campaign in Afghanistan following the attacks was unjustified. The poll confirmed a widespread unfavourable opinion of the US in the Muslim world The term Muslim world (or Islamic world) has several meanings. In a cultural sense it refers to the worldwide community of Muslims, adherents of Islam. This community numbers about 1.5-2 billion people, about one-fourth of the world.  - 53% - with less than half of that - 22% - holding a positive opinion. Although not all the countries in the Islamic World were part of the survey, governments throughout the Middle East are likely to draw appropriate conclusions given the spread of the survey, from Morocco to Indonesia (see more details in News Service No. 10).

Bahrain will not be immune to the implications of the survey's results. Indeed, the emirate e·mir·ate  
n.
1. The office of an emir.

2. The nation or territory ruled by an emir.

Noun 1. emirate - the domain controlled by an emir
 may be especially vulnerable in view of the democratic changes about to be implemented in the coming year. Bahrain is poised to introduce parliamentary elections next October, in one of the boldest experiments with political liberalisation n. 1. Same as liberalization.

Noun 1. liberalisation - the act of making less strict
liberalization, relaxation

alleviation, easement, easing, relief - the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance); "he asked the nurse
 in the Gulf Co-operation Council. On Oct. 24, 2002, all Bahraini citizens over the age of 21 - including both men and women - will be able to vote for the elected assembly. The Emir of Bahrain, Shaikh Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa, has promised that the assembly will play an important role in the running of their country.

Before the assembly elections, on May 9, there will be municipal elections to five regional councils which, it is proposed, will look after public works public works
pl.n.
Construction projects, such as highways or dams, financed by public funds and constructed by a government for the benefit or use of the general public.

Noun 1.
, roads and education, among other things. That date will mark the first time women have been able to stand for office in the tiny Arab state, which is home to around 620,000 people including expatriates.

The political changes follow from the result of a referendum held by the ruler on Feb. 14, 2001, in which the people were asked to vote on a National Charter. The public responded with a near unanimous "yes" vote of 98.4%. Sheikh sheikh
 or shaykh

Among Arabic-speaking tribes, especially Bedouin, the male head of the family, as well as of each successively larger social unit making up the tribal structure. The sheikh is generally assisted by an informal tribal council of male elders.
 Hamad's government then promised to bring in the political reforms set out in the charter by the end of 2004. The announcement of the elections, made on Feb. 14, 2002, comes about two years ahead of schedule.
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Article Details
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Publication:APS Diplomat Strategic Balance in the Middle East
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:7BAHR
Date:Mar 11, 2002
Words:491
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