Axys Pharmaceuticals and Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals to Collaborate On Protease Inhibitors Associated With Inflammatory Diseases.SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO South San Francisco, city (1990 pop. 54,312), San Mateo co., W Calif.; inc. 1908. South San Francisco has several industrial parks; its manufactures include medical supplies and equipment, foods, paint, paper products, consumer goods, and clothing. , Calif. and COLLEGEVILLE, Pa.--(BW HealthWire)--Dec. 18, 1998--Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, a subsidiary of Rhone-Poulenc S.A. (NYSE NYSE See: New York Stock Exchange : RP) and Axys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: AXPH) announced today a collaborative research and development agreement. The objective of the collaboration is the discovery and development of small molecule therapeutics that inhibit cathepsin S cathepsin /ca·thep·sin/ (kah-thep´sin) one of a number of enzymes each of which catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of specific peptide bonds. , a human cysteine cysteine (sĭs`tēn), organic compound, one of the 20 amino acids commonly found in animal proteins. Only the l-stereoisomer participates in the biosynthesis of mammalian protein. protease protease /pro·te·ase/ (pro´te-as) endopeptidase. pro·te·ase n. Any of various enzymes, including the proteinases and peptidases, that catalyze the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins. associated with certain inflammatory diseases, including arthritis, asthma, atherosclerosis and a variety of autoimmune diseases Autoimmune diseases A group of diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, in which immune cells turn on the body, attacking various tissues and organs. Mentioned in: Complement Deficiencies, Premature Menopause . The collaboration is for two years and may be extended by RPR (Resilient Packet Ring) A packet-based protocol that provides fault tolerance and statistical multiplexing for the metropolitan and national SONET and Ethernet networks of the carriers. for up to an additional two years. Under the terms of the agreement, RPR will receive exclusive development and marketing rights to cathepsin S protease inhibitors Protease Inhibitors Definition A protease inhibitor is a type of drug that cripples the enzyme protease. An enzyme is a substance that triggers chemical reactions in the body. for respiratory diseases, atherosclerosis and related conditions and rheumatoid arthritis rheumatoid arthritis Chronic, progressive autoimmune disease causing connective-tissue inflammation, mostly in synovial joints. It can occur at any age, is more common in women, and has an unpredictable course. . The agreement provides for over $80 million in potential payments to Axys in the form of research funding, license fees and milestones, in addition to royalties. Cathepsin S is a member of a large family of cysteine proteases, enzymes that are responsible for the cleavage and breakdown of other natural proteins in normal biological processes. In disease conditions, cystein proteases can often be misregulated, providing an entry point for drug intervention. Cathepsin S has been highly associated with the processing and activation of the antigen receptor called MHC-II, essential for the initiation of both normal and pathological immune responses mediated by T-cells. Drugs designed to inhibit this enzyme are expected to provide a novel method for control of antigen-induced response in multiple inflammatory and autoimmune disease autoimmune disease, any of a number of abnormal conditions caused when the body produces antibodies to its own substances. In rheumatoid arthritis, a group of antibody molecules called collectively RF, or rheumatoid factor, is complexed to the individual's own gamma states. "Axys brings to this collaboration a significant body of knowledge about the role of cathepsin S in human disease and about the design of inhibitors of cathepsin S as potential therapeutics," said Michael C. Venuti, Ph.D., senior vice president, research and preclinical development, at Axys. "As reported in the June 1998 issue of the peer-reviewed journal peer-reviewed journal Refereed journal Academia A professional journal that only publishes articles subjected to a rigorous peer validity review process. Cf Throwaway journal. Protein Science, Axys researchers were the first to elucidate the three-dimensional structure of cathepsin S. This structural understanding has allowed us to design potent and selective inhibitors of this protease for pharmacological evaluation in models of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. RPR makes for a superior strategic partner in this program given their research, development and commercialization expertise in respiratory, cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases," Dr. Venuti concluded. "Having already identified cathepsin S as a target of significant interest to RPR in at least three therapeutic areas," commented Dr. Steve Webber, therapeutic areas head for asthma/inflammation at RPR, "we are delighted to partner with Axys, a company that brings a wealth of experience in the protease field with a world-class reputation in cathepsin biochemistry, particularly in the elucidation of the structure of cathepsin S." Dr. Michael Ashton, RPR's vice president, global chemistry, added, "Our collaboration with Axys will maximize the opportunity of bringing much needed new medicines to the medical community, particularly in the area of respiratory disease. The combination of Axys' expertise with RPR's expertise in rapid parallel optimization, respiratory and cardiovascular research will maximize our chances of successfully bringing potentially major products to the marketplace." ABOUT AXYS PHARMACEUTICALS AND RPR Axys Pharmaceuticals is a leader in the integration of life science technologies with a focus on transforming gene discoveries into drugs. The company has research collaborations with world-class pharmaceutical companies, covering a broad range of therapeutic areas, including respiratory, cardiovascular and infectious disease Infectious disease A pathological condition spread among biological species. Infectious diseases, although varied in their effects, are always associated with viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multicellular parasites and aberrant proteins known as prions. , as well as oncology and central nervous system disorders Nervous system disorders A satisfactory classification of diseases of the nervous system should include not only the type of reaction (congenital malformation, infection, trauma, neoplasm, vascular diseases, and degenerative, metabolic, toxic, or deficiency . Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, the global pharmaceutical subsidiary of Rhone-Poulenc S.A., is dedicated to improving human health through the development of traditional pharmaceutical and gene-based therapeutics. Rhone-Poulenc S.A. is a leading life sciences company, growing through innovations in human, plant and animal health and through its specialty chemicals subsidiary, Rhodia. With sales in 1997 of FF90 billion (US$15 billion), the company employs 68,000 people in 160 countries worldwide. Except for the historical information contained herein, this press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties which could cause Axys' actual results to differ materially from those discussed here, including Axys' reliance on the efforts of its collaborative partners, the risk that Axys' collaborations will not be successful, risk that clinical trials will not proceed as anticipated or may not be successful, the risk of Axys' early stage of development, the risk that Axys will not be successful in entering into new collaborations, competition, the risk of unexpected difficulties and delays in the development of new technologies, and general economic conditions that may affect Axys' actual results and developments. Additional factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the sections entitled "Business" and "Additional Risk Factors" in the company's SEC Reports, including the company's report on Form 10-K Form 10-K A report required by the SEC from exchange-listed companies that provides for annual disclosure of certain financial information. Form 10-K See 10-K. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. Editor's Note: For more information on Axys Pharmaceuticals, Inc., please visit the company's website at http://www.axyspharm.com. This release is also available on the World Wide Web at http://www.rp-rorer.com. |
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