Avigen issued three patents expanding AAV portfolio.Avigen, Inc. (Alameda, CA; 510-748-7112) announced it has received three new patents, strengthening its expansive intellectual property portfolio in adeno-associated virus adeno-associated virus a replication-defective, single-stranded DNA virus classifed in the genus Dependovirus of the family Parvoviridae. They depend on help provided by coinfection with adenoviruses for their replication. Not known to cause disease. (AAV AAV Adeno-Associated Virus AAV Asian-American Village AAV Amphibious Assault Vehicle (US DoD) AAV Association of Avian Veterinarians AAV All Activity Vehicle (Mercedes-Benz) AAV Airborne Assault Vehicle ) vector technology. Two of the patents cover advances in the delivery of AAV. The third covers the cells used in Avigen's AAV manufacturing process, which result in significantly enhanced yields. United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. Patent 6,325,998 covers the use of recombinant AAV, free of both wild-type AAV and infectious helper virus helper virus n. A virus whose replication aids the development of a defective virus into a fully infectious agent. , to deliver any therapeutic gene to muscle cells, including skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle cardiac muscle n. The muscle of the heart, consisting of anastomosing transversely striated muscle fibers formed of cells united at intercalated disks; the myocardium. Also called muscle of heart. . United States Patent 6,335,011 covers methods for delivering genes via AAV to muscle tissue to treat any of the lysosomal storage diseases lysosomal storage diseases A heterogeneous group of diseases with specific lysosomal enzyme defects. Cf Inborn errors of metabolism. , including Gaucher's Disease Gaucher's disease (gōshāz`), rare genetic disease involving a deficiency of an enzyme, glucocerebrosidase, which normally breaks down certain body glycolipids (i.e., lipids (fats) that have a sugar molecule attached). and Hurler's Disease. United States Patent 6,365,403 covers the compositions and cells Avigen has developed for high efficiency manufacturing of AAV. By optimizing the ratios of the AAV helper function proteins in the cells, Avigen has increased production efficiency 10 fold over previous techniques. "Avigen has developed a significant intellectual property position in AAV," said Ken Chahine, Ph.D., J.D., Avigen's vice president of business development and intellectual property. "We now have 28 issued and 35 pending patent applications in the United States, with corresponding patent applications in numerous international markets, that provide extensive coverage of AAV as a gene delivery vehicle, both for methods of administration and a variety of disease indications, and of our proprietary virus-free AAV manufacturing process." More than 80% of the population has been exposed to AAV, a simple virus that is not known to cause illness of any kind. Avigen's AAV vectors take advantage of the natural efficiency with which this virus delivers genes to cells. To produce an AAV vector viral genes are replaced with genes for therapeutic proteins. The vector is then injected into the patient. Once it enters the target cells, they begin to produce the necessary proteins to treat the disease. Avigen's proprietary manufacturing techniques enabled high-yield production of AAV vectors free of both wild-type AAV and infectious helper virus. "We believe AAV vectors provide several potential advantages over other approaches to gene delivery, including efficacy and safety, and have focused exclusively on AAV since the company's inception. Our efforts have resulted in the most comprehensive portfolio of patents in this area. We are currently conducting clinical trials of the use of AAV for the treatment of hemophilia and have several research efforts underway in the areas of Parkinson's Disease Parkinson's disease or Parkinsonism, degenerative brain disorder first described by the English surgeon James Parkinson in 1817. When there is no known cause, the disease usually appears after age 40 and is referred to as Parkinson's disease. , congestive heart failure congestive heart failure, inability of the heart to expel sufficient blood to keep pace with the metabolic demands of the body. In the healthy individual the heart can tolerate large increases of workload for a considerable length of time. and other disease indications," Chahine concluded. Avigen is a leader in the development of gene therapy products based on its AAV (adeno associated virus) delivery platform technology. Avigen's proposed gene delivery products are designed for direct administration to patients in order to achieve expression of therapeutic proteins within the body. |
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