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Australian scientists hail triple dinosaur find


Australian scientists hailed the country's most significant dinosaur discovery in decades on Friday after three new species were unearthed Unearthed is the name of a Triple J project to find and "dig up" (hence the name) hidden talent in regional Australia.

Unearthed has had three incarnations - they first visited each region of Australia where Triple J had a transmitter - 41 regions in all.
 in a Queensland billabong bil·la·bong  
n. Australian
1. A dead-end channel extending from the main stream of a river.

2. A streambed filled with water only in the rainy season.

3. A stagnant pool or backwater.
.

The flesh-eating theropod theropod

Any species of bipedal, carnivorous saurischian in the suborder Theropoda. The chicken-sized Compsognathus,the smallest known adult dinosaur, probably weighed 2–4 lb (1–2 kg); the tyrannosaurs weighed tons.
 -- dubbed Australia's answer to the "Jurassic Park" velociraptors -- and two sauropods had lain in a 98 million-year-old geological deposit until a recent archaeological dig.

Scientists said the three, named Banjo, Matilda and Clancy in honour of Australia's most famous song, "Waltzing Matilda", opened up an exciting new front in the world of dinosaur research.

"Wow! This is amazing stuff," said John Long, head of sciences at Museum Victoria.

"I would regard the paper by Scott Hocknull Scott Hocknull is a vertebrate palaeontologist and assistant curator in Geology at the Queensland Museum in Brisbane. He is the 2002 recipient of the Young Australian of the Year Award.  and his team as one of the most significant papers ever published on Australian dinosaurs to date."

Queensland Museum researcher Hocknull and his team found the fossils in the billabong, or small lake, near the Outback town of Winton, where poet Banjo Paterson is said to have written "Waltzing Matilda" in 1885.

The team used bulldozers to carve through the site's unyielding topsoil before digging with hand tools in the thick clay beneath, back-breaking work which yielded Australia's first major dinosaur discovery since 1981.

Hocknull compared the theropod, from the tyrannosaurus Tyrannosaurus (tīrăn'ōsôr`əs, tĭr–) [Gr.,=tyrant lizard], member of a family, Tyrannosauridae, of bipedal carnivorous saurischian dinosaurs characterized by having strong hind limbs, a muscular tail, and short  rex family, to the velociraptors made famous in 1993's "Jurassic Park", only "many times bigger and more terrifying ter·ri·fy  
tr.v. ter·ri·fied, ter·ri·fy·ing, ter·ri·fies
1. To fill with terror; make deeply afraid. See Synonyms at frighten.

2. To menace or threaten; intimidate.
".

"He could run down most prey with ease over open ground. His most distinguishing feature was three large slashing claws on each hand," Hucknull said.

"Unlike some theropods that have small arms, Banjo was different. His arms were a primary weapon. He?s Australia's answer to velociraptor Velociraptor (vəlŏs`ĭrăp'tər) [Gr.,=swift robber], swift bipedal carnivorous dinosaur of the late Cretaceous period. It was relatively small, being approximately 6 ft (1.8 m) long.  but many times bigger and more terrifying.

The plant-eating Matilda and Clancy belong to the giant titanosaur ti·tan·o·saur  
n.
Any of various plant-eating, amphibious sauropod dinosaurs of the genus Titanosaurus, common during the Cretaceous Period especially in South America.
 family, the biggest creatures ever to walk the earth.

"These discoveries are a major breakthrough in the scientific understanding of prehistoric life in Australia," said state premier Anna Bligh, as she announced the find in Winton.

Scientists said Australia's continent-sized Outback could hold untold treasures for palaeontogists.

"When we think of dinosaurs we think North America, Europe, South America, Africa, not Australia," said Rod Wells, of Flinders University.

"Australia is the exciting new frontier in vertebrate palaeontology, a continent as large as North America awaiting exploration."

Hocknull also held out hope that more discoveries were waiting for his team near Winton.

"Many hundreds more fossils from this dig await preparation and there is much more material left to excavate," Hocknull said.
Copyright 2009 AFP Global Edition
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Author:AFP
Publication:AFP Global Edition
Date:Jul 3, 2009
Words:397
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