Australian outback desert off limits for summerSouth Australia's outback Simpson Desert Simpson Desert, c.50,000 sq mi (130,000 sq km), barren region of central Australia, predominantly in the southeastern portion of the Northern Territory, extending S into Queensland and E into South Australia. will be closed for the first time this summer to prevent visitors from dying in the extreme heat, officials said Tuesday. The Simpson Desert Conservation Park Simpson Desert Regional Reserve is located in South Australia, 957 km north of Port Augusta. In combination with Simpson Desert Regional Reserve and Witjira National Park, it forms a protected area representing one of the world's best examples of dunal desert. and Regional Reserve in South Australia South Australia, state (1991 pop. 1,236,623), 380,070 sq mi (984,381 sq km), S central Australia. It is bounded on the S by the Indian Ocean. Kangaroo Island and many smaller islands off the south coast are included in the state. will be off limits from December 1 to March 15 each year, beginning next month, the South Australian Department for Environment and Heritage said. "Temperatures in the Simpson Desert during summer are extreme, with daytime temperatures of between 40 and 50 degrees Celsius (104 and 122 Fahrenheit) common," the department's head of regional operations, Trevor Naismith, said. "Most people that cross the desert during summer are from overseas, and many do not have the driving experience for such a crossing, or a properly equipped vehicle with radio communications and recovery gear in case of an emergency." Naismith said during summer sand dunes were soft and constantly changing shape, increasing the chance of vehicles becoming bogged down, while there was a greater risk of vehicle breakdown during the hotter months. "At a time when there are very few vehicles in the desert to provide assistance in a timely manner, this is potentially a fatal situation, especially for the inexperienced, ill-prepared visitor," he said. "This high risk also extends to emergency personnel who are called out to help stranded visitors during this period." Naismith said only about 35 vehicles crossed the 170 square kilometre Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of surface area, the square metre, one of the SI derived units. 1 km² is equal to:
"The Simpson Desert is one of the most fascinating, majestic places in Australia, but in the middle of summer it's also one of the harshest and the least hospitable hos·pi·ta·ble adj. 1. Disposed to treat guests with warmth and generosity. 2. Indicative of cordiality toward guests: a hospitable act. 3. areas, and potentially one of the most unforgiving, dangerous places," he told national news agency AAP AAP - Association of American Publishers . The Simpson Desert, which sits in the dry, inhospitable in·hos·pi·ta·ble adj. 1. Displaying no hospitality; unfriendly. 2. Unfavorable to life or growth; hostile: the barren, inhospitable desert. heart of the Australian continent, also crosses into the Northern Territory and Queensland where it is understood officials are considering taking similar action. 
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