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Audio Technical Turntable Cartridge AT150MLX.


Manufacturer: Audio-Technica U.S., Inc., 1221 Commerce Drive, Stow, Ohio Stow is a city in Summit County, Ohio, United States. The population was 32,139 at the 2000 census, and 34,404 as of 2005. It is a suburb of Akron, located adjacent to several other suburban communities in Summit and Portage counties.  44224; 330-686-2600; www.audio-technica.com

Mount: 1/2" centers

Vector-aligned moving magnet

Output: 4 mV at 1 kHz, 5 cm/sec

Channel balance at 1 kHz: 0.8 dB

Channel separation at 1 kHz: 30 dB

Channel separation at 10 kHz: 20 dB

Frequency response :10 Hz-30 kHz

Dynamic compliance (x 10-6 cm/dyne, 100 Hz): 10.0/mN

Static Compliance: 40x10E-6 cm/dyne

Diamond tip type: MicroLine[TM]

Stylus construction: nude square shank shank (shangk)
1. leg (1).

2. crus ( 2).


shank
n.
The part of the human leg between the knee and ankle.
 

Cantilever (Boron boron (bōr`ŏn) [New Gr. from borax], chemical element; symbol B; at. no. 5; at. wt. 10.81; m.p. about 2,300°C;; sublimation point about 2,550°C;; sp. gr. 2.3 at 25°C;; valence +3.  with vapor deposited gold): 0.3mm diameter

Tracking force: 0.75-1.75 grams

Internal inductance: 450 mil

Coil Impedance: 2300 ohms (1 kHz)

Recommended load capacitance: 100-200 pF

Recommended load resistance: 47k ohms

List Price: $499

Those familiar with the Shure V15-VMR will see similarities in the diamond tip and cantilever construction with the Audio-Technica cartridge. Indeed, I believe this cartridge uses the same diamond tip as the Shure's.

The cantilever is even thinner than the V15-VMR. You almost need a magnifying glass magnifying glass: see microscope.

magnifying glass

traditional detective equipment; from its use by Sherlock Holmes. [Br. Lit.: Payton, 473]

See : Sleuthing
 to see the cantilever. To my consternation, even though the Audio-Technica has the smallest cantilever, it provides absolutely no reference mark as to where it is located. Be very careful when cueing at the start of a record. Thank goodness for the stylus light on the Technics tech·nic  
n.
1. technics (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The theory, principles, or study of an art or a process.

2. technics (used with a pl. verb) Technical details, rules, or methods.

3.
. The cantilever material has recently been changed to Boron from Beryllium beryllium (bərĭl`ēəm) [from beryl ], metallic chemical element; symbol Be; at. no. 4; at. wt. 9.01218; m.p. about 1,278°C;; b.p. 2,970°C; (estimated); sp. gr. 1.85 at 20°C;; valence +2.  in the AT150MLX MLX Master Electrician (theatrical terminology)
MLX Multiple Listing Exchange (real estate) 
. Beryllium was used in the Shure V15-VMR and I was told the cartridge was discontinued because the beryllium cantilever is no longer available.

More significant are the similarities between the diamond tips. The picture of the diamond tip (as supplied by Audio-Technica) is identical to a diamond tip that appears in a patent issued to a company in Japan called Namiki Precision Jewel Co. Ltd. (Patent Number 4521877, June 1985).. A very similar picture appears in Dynavector literature where the term "Micro Ridge" is used. "Micro Ridge" is used by Shure (that's from where the MR in the name originates). Audio-Technica calls the shape MicroLine. A fourth company, Lyra, also uses the term Micro Ridge and credits Namiki as the source of the stylus.

According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Lyra, the Micro Ridge "reduces groove wear and greatly reduces the audibility of groove damage." Lyra cartridges start at $750. Dynavector, whose cartridges with the Micro Ridge stylus start at $650, claims the Micro Ridge "does not change the contact radius by the wear after long playing time ... at the same time this curvature has the radius of only 2 microns. Due to this small figure, the reproduction sounds have very high definition, wide dynamic range, and low distortion."

Audio-Technica asserts that the diamond tip was designed to find undamaged groove surface in worn records and I can confirm this. When comparing the stylus to others in the survey, the Audio-Technica's produced clear undistorted Adj. 1. undistorted - without alteration or misrepresentation; "his judgment was undistorted by emotion"
artless, ingenuous - characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious; "an ingenuous admission of responsibility"
 sound where other shapes produced less clarity and often sounded like they mistracked during louder passages. Background groove noise was also reduced in some cases. The Shure produced similar tracking results, but the AT150MLX was somewhat better at the loudest passages regardless of the record's state of wear.

It is hard to call this the clear choice for replacing the Shure V15-VMR, oft-accepted as the gold standard of cartridges, because I am no longer convinced that the Shure was ever best in class. Not only does the Audio-Technica out track it, but the Audio-Technica extracts more detail and is far more alive than the Shure. The Audio-Technica appears to surround the instruments with slightly more air and ambiance am·bi·ance also am·bi·ence  
n.
The special atmosphere or mood created by a particular environment: "The noir ambience is dominated by low-key lighting . . .
. One difference that may tip the choice to other cartridges (besides price) is tonal balance. Audio-Technica had a tonal balance far closer to the master tape than that of the Shure. When I used vinyl discs that had been re-issued as CDs, the match to the Audio-Technica was clear and the Shure sounded dull and lifeless. Those who dislike the bright and etched sound of the CD will not be as excited by this cartridge. Later, I will explore some other cartridges that are more attuned at·tune  
tr.v. at·tuned, at·tun·ing, at·tunes
1. To bring into a harmonious or responsive relationship: an industry that is not attuned to market demands.

2.
 to what audiophiles consider to be vinyl sound.

While it is easy to talk about diamond shape or cantilever mass, it must be remembered that that fixed coil structure, in the cartridge body, is idiosyncratic id·i·o·syn·cra·sy  
n. pl. id·i·o·syn·cra·sies
1. A structural or behavioral characteristic peculiar to an individual or group.

2. A physiological or temperamental peculiarity.

3.
 to each manufacture in terms of the fixed coils, the laminated core, the pole pieces, and the manner in which these items are deployed. Unique to the higher end Coordinates:
For other places with the same name, see Billinge.
Higher End or Billinge Higher End is a district of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, in Greater Manchester, England.
 Audio-Technica cartridges is the use of two magnets in a V configuration (Audio-Technica patents 3720796 and 3761647) to improve channel separation.

After my listening tests, I searched issues of High Fidelity high fidelity
n.
The electronic reproduction of sound, especially from broadcast or recorded sources, with minimal distortion.



high
 and Audio for cartridge measurements. The AT150MLX was introduced after the demise of these magazines but I found reviews of the AT160 (Audio September 1984 and High Fidelity October 1984), which appears to be similar in spirit to the AT150MLX but differed in terms of its coil assembly and cantilever materials. The reviews I worked from included the Shure V15-VMR in Audio April 1985 and the high end version of the Shure called the Ultra 500 in High Fidelity January 1986. From these reports I found that the AT160 had lower IM distortion and better channel separation below 2 kHz than the Shure V15-VMR. In other respects, such as channel balance and frequency response flatness, the magazine opined that the performance was similar. Tracking performance was similar for both cartridge except for the tracking performance done on test discs supplied by Shure (yes--they tested the Audio-Technica on the Shure disc). It is puzzling why all manufacturers do not issue proprietary test discs with exotic tracks to which their cartridges are most amenable.

Everything points to the AT150MLX as the best moving magnet design. It out tracks everything else I could get my hands on and the improvement in tracking on vintage vinyl Vintage Vinyl of Evanston, Illinois is a record store frequented by some of the world's most famous musicians and used as a reference in works of popular culture.

Over the years the store has been a favorite haunt of many noteworthy actors, musicians and authors, many of
 is even more significant. Aside from tracking trouble, the other cartridges lacked alive, clean and detailed sound found on a CD transfer of an analog recording Analog (or analogue) recording is a technique used to store audio or video signals for later playback. The first successful demonstration of analog recording for audio was by Thomas Alva Edison. The first analogs of moving pictures were those of the Lumiere Brothers.  made from the master tape. The list price may put the cartridge out of the reach for some, but discounts can be found at some locations and on the web from reputable dealers authorized to sell Audio-Technica.
COPYRIGHT 2007 Sensible Sound
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:COMPONENTS
Publication:Sensible Sound
Date:May 1, 2007
Words:1034
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