Printer Friendly
The Free Library
14,678,741 articles and books
Member login
User name  
Password 
 
Join us Forgot password?

Attention experiment shoppers!


Step right through those electric doors for the grand opening of EXPERI-MART. We know your style: You look sharp, but chances are you thought your teacher would forget all about those science-project deadlines. Fat chance! Wait too long to get started and you'll get a big fat F--for flubbed science project. So you've come to the right place. Of course, we don't just give away ideas. But we can give you the tools to come up with a science-project idea of your very own--one that's simple, straight-forward, and a real crowd- (and teacher-) pleaser.

AISLE HELP YOU

Make a left at the cash register and you'll find shelves and shelves of stuff that can be turned into a science project: chocolate-chip cookies, hair gel, bananas, toilet paper, Scotch tape, sponges, yogurt, roach traps. . . . See anything that interests you? That's the first step: Always research a topic you like. That way, your job is more fun. And choose materials (the stuff you need to do your experiment) that you can afford (e.g., toothpaste toothpaste,
n See dentifrice.
, not Toyotas).

Say you go nuts for breakfast cereal breakfast cereal, a food made from grain, commonly eaten in the morning. The oldest type of cereal, known as porridge or gruel, requires cooking in water or milk. The modern breakfast cereals, however, are entirely precooked and eaten in cold milk.  (just humor humor, according to ancient theory, any of four bodily fluids that determined man's health and temperament. Hippocrates postulated that an imbalance among the humors (blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile) resulted in pain and disease, and that good health was  us). As you stroll down the cereal aisle, think of all the characteristics of cereal. These characteristics are variables, things you might want to experiment with. For example, cereal comes in different brands, sizes, shapes, colors, and packages. It gets soggy, stale stale

horseman's term for the act of urination by a horse.
, and moldy moldy

animal feed overgrown with fungus; the feed may be harvested and stored or be still in the ground.


moldy corn disease
see leukoencephalomalacia, fusariummoniliforme.
. It has different amounts of sugar, salt, vitamins, fat, and preservatives preservatives,
n.pl food additives that hinder spoilage by reducing the growth of microorganisms. Include nitrates and nitrites, benzoates and sulfites, and many others.
.

Make a "shopping list" of as many variables as you can. Then pick two variables for your experiment: The first variable should be one you can change (e.g., cereal brand). That's your independent or manipulated variable--the one you change on purpose. The second variable you pick should be one, you can measure (e.g., sogginess sog·gy  
adj. sog·gi·er, sog·gi·est
1. Saturated or sodden with moisture; soaked: soggy clothes.

2. Lacking spirit; dull: a soggy bit of dialogue.
) to see if it changes in response to the change you make. That's your dependent or responding variable. (OK, so you can't measure sogginess with a ruler. But you can create a scale to measure different levels of sog, from super soggy to super crunchy crunchy - floppy disk .)

ANY QUESTIONS?

With a little creativity, you can turn your two variables into a research question, a question that asks about the effect of the independent variable (cereal brand) on the dependent variable (sogginess). For example: What is the effect of cereal brand on sogginess? In other words Adv. 1. in other words - otherwise stated; "in other words, we are broke"
put differently
, do all cereal brands get super soggy in milk?

The next step: Come up with a hypothesis or guess about what you think the answer will be. For example: "Only cereals with flakes (not doughnut-shaped pieces) get super soggy in milk." Then design an experiment to find out if you're right.

Of course, there are other variables that might affect cereal sogginess--e.g., amount of milk bowl size, the number of flakes or pieces temperature, and the time you leave the cereal in milk. So when you start experimenting, be sure to keep these other variables constant (unchanged). Otherwise, you won't be comparing the cereals under the exact same conditions and your experiment results will be meaningless.

With all this information in your shopping cart you're ready to create an experiment of your very own. And we guarantee that these EXPERI-MART suggestions will help. Our satisfied customers don't call us the Science-project "Super" Store for nothing. So what are you waiting for? Go out and EXPERI-MENT!
COPYRIGHT 1995 Scholastic, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1995, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

 Reader Opinion

Title:

Comment:



 

Article Details
Printer friendly Cite/link Email Feedback
Title Annotation:Special Issue: Science-Project Survival Guide; finding topics for science projects at the supermarket
Author:Freiman, Chana
Publication:Science World
Date:Sep 15, 1995
Words:554
Previous Article:Head-to-head testing. (testing products for Consumer Reports magazine)(Special Issue: Science-Project Survival Guide)
Next Article:Polish your plan! (guide to the steps in a science project on toothpaste; includes a related article on Kate Campbell, a researcher at Tom's of...
Topics:



Related Articles
Need an experiment idea?
Head-to-head testing. (testing products for Consumer Reports magazine)(Special Issue: Science-Project Survival Guide)
Publish your project! (writing abstracts on a science project for The Student Researcher magazine)(Special Issue: Science-Project Survival Guide)
Minds-on science: open-ended experiments cultivate childhood inquiry. (National Research Council recommends new science standards to support new...
Shopping for project ideas: here's how to turn anything that interests you into a science project. Plus 20 sports-science experiments you can do...
Science help on the Web. (10 World Wide Web sites are briefly discussed)(Special Issue: Science Project Success Guide)(Illustration)
Write on! How you can share your science-project results with others? Get published! (includes information on how to submit a report to 'The Student...
Publish Your Work.(Brief Article)
Science project success guide: designing and conducting experiments. (Lesson Plans).(includes science fair bibliography)
Tsunami spurs cross-curricular connections.(Curriculum update: the latest developments in math, science, language arts and social studies)

Terms of use | Copyright © 2009 Farlex, Inc. | Feedback | For webmasters | Submit articles