Atlanta Led All Markets in Apartment Construction Last Year.A slight softening softening /sof·ten·ing/ (sof´en-ing) malacia. softening a change of consistency, with loss of firmness or hardness. occurred in the apartment construction market last year. Apartment permits issued nationally declined 7 percent last year to 326,000 units from 351,000 in 1999. The decline in permit activity was a sharper drop than in apartment unit starts. They declined only 2 percent to 295,000 units from 300,000 units in 1999. Inventories of permits did drop by the end of last year. We examine the trends here in the most active apartment construction markets. (Please note that the permit numbers we use here for 2000 are preliminary and contain U.S. Department of Commerce imputations for non-reporting permit jurisdictions.) Atlanta Atlanta (ətlăn`tə, ăt–), city (1990 pop. 394,017), state capital and seat of Fulton co., NW Ga., on the Chattahoochee R. and Peachtree Creek, near the Appalachian foothills; inc. 1847. , by far, led all metropolitan markets in apartment construction last year. It did so with its highest level of apartment permits since 1985. Denver Denver, city (1990 pop. 467,610), alt. 5,280 ft (1,609 m), state capital, coextensive with Denver co., N central Colo., on a plateau at the foot of the Front Range of the Rocky Mts., along the South Platte River where Cherry Creek meets it; inc. 1861. and Phoenix also experienced high levels of new apartment construction last year. Dallas Dallas, city (1990 pop. 1,006,877), seat of Dallas co., N Tex., on the Trinity River near the junction of its three forks; inc. 1871. The second largest Texas city, after Houston, and the eighth largest U.S. and Orlando Orlando, city, United States Orlando (ôrlăn`dō), city (1990 pop. 164,693), seat of Orange co., central Fla., in a lake region; inc. 1875. In a citrus fruit and farm area, it is one of the world's most visited vacation spots. , the leaders in 1999, underwent significant corrections in apartment starts last year. Atlanta continued its domination domination the relationship between animals and humans in which little consideration is given to the rights of the animals. The prevailing sentiment is one of proprietary domination. of the new housing construction markets in 2000 extending a trend that began in 1990. It led all markets in total housing unit permits every year of the decade of the 1990s. It also has been among the top three apartment markets since 1995. The 16,750 apartment units issued permits in the metro area This article is about the music production team. For the article about population centers, see metropolitan area. Metro Area are a Brooklyn-based dance music production team composed of Morgan Geist and Darshan Jesrani. last year were 41 percent over the 11,770 units for 1999. Rental RENTAL. A roll or list of the rents of an estate containing the description of the lands let, the names of the tenants, and other particulars connected with such estate. This is the same as rent roll, from which it is said to be corrupted. apartment vacancy VACANCY. A place which is empty. The term is principally applied to cases where an office is not filled. 2. By the constitution of the United States, the president has the power to fill up vacancies that may happen during the recess of the senate. rates tightened to less than 4.5 percent in Atlanta last year in spite of in opposition to all efforts of; in defiance or contempt of; notwithstanding. See also: Spite the relatively high levels of production over the past several years. Economic growth in Atlanta has been impressive and a driving force in rental apartment demand, but a kink may be developing. Atlanta had led the nation in employment increases over the twelve-month period ending December December: see month. 1999 with the addition of over 117,200 jobs. Last December employment growth was substantially lower--33,200 jobs from the year earlier. Still its unemployment rate in December was only 2.4 percent. Labor markets labor market A place where labor is exchanged for wages; an LM is defined by geography, education and technical expertise, occupation, licensure or certification requirements, and job experience this tight find it more difficult to maintain a very high level of job growth in spit (SPam over IP Telephony) Unsolicited advertising appearing in a VoIP voice mailbox. Let us pray we do not have to listen to a myriad of SPIT like we have to wade through spam, or "spit" just might be the most appropriately named acronym yet! See spitter, SPIM, VoIP of strong in-migration. The slowing of economic growth may more likely be tied to the general slowing of the national economy that is currently underway. Impressive productivity gains and sounder federal government policy have helped the U.S. economy experience a record period of economic growth. Rigidities and friction, nevertheless, tend to develop in any economic system as the period of growth lengthens. And the nation and Atlanta may be in the midst Adv. 1. in the midst - the middle or central part or point; "in the midst of the forest"; "could he walk out in the midst of his piece?" midmost of a correction CORRECTION,punishment. Chastisement by one having authority of a person who has committed some offence, for the purpose of bringing him to legal subjection. 2. It is chiefly exercised in a parental manner, by parents, or those who are placed in loco parentis. . Somewhat significant layoffs have been announced over the past several months that affect the Atlanta area. They include, for example, Coca-Cola-2,500 jobs, CNN-500 to 1,000 jobs, AT&T-1,000 to 2,000, and Uptons For the United Kingdom department store also known as Uptons, see . Uptons was a department store based in Atlanta and Norcross, Georgia, United States. History Please help [ improve this article] by expanding this section department stores-1,200 jobs. There is little doubt that more firms in the area are cutting back on hiring plans. No recession is currently being predicted for the Atlanta area but an adjustment in its economy is underway. The economic adjustment and a high level of new products coming on the apartment market this year should produce a marked decline in new construction. Denver moved into second place last year in apartment permit activity. This is its highest level of placement in history. It marks the first time it has placed among the top ten markets since 1984. Permits were issued for about 10,400 apartment units in the Metro area last year, a near doubling from the 5,300 units for 1999. Employment growth improved further last year in the Denver metro area. A net of about 40,000 jobs were added to its economy over the year period ending in December. It has added 37,000 jobs over each of the two previous years. Telecommunication telecommunication Communication between parties at a distance from one another. Modern telecommunication systems—capable of transmitting telephone, fax, data, radio, or television signals—can transmit large volumes of information over long distances. and other technology companies spurred growth in the economic base of Denver in the 1990's. Its largest employers include Qwest Communications
Columbia (kəlŭm`bēə). 1 City (1990 pop. 75,883), Howard co., central Md., between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. and Centura Health Care Providers, United Airlines, Lockheed Martin For the former company, see . Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) is a leading multinational aerospace manufacturer and advanced technology company formed in 1995 by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta. , Lucent Technologies and IBM (International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY, www.ibm.com) The world's largest computer company. IBM's product lines include the S/390 mainframes (zSeries), AS/400 midrange business systems (iSeries), RS/6000 workstations and servers (pSeries), Intel-based servers (xSeries) Web services (1) Loosely, any online service delivered over the Web. Such usage appears in articles from non-technical sources, but not in IT-oriented publications, because definition #2 below describes the correct use of the term. . Qwest (Qwest Communications International Inc., Denver, CO, www.qwest.com) A telecommunications company that offers services to telecom carriers, businesses and homes using an extensive fiber-optic network throughout the U.S. and Mexico. acquired the Denver-based U.S. West communications company Communications Company is a communications unit of the United States Marine Corps. They are part of Combat Logistics Regiment 37 , 3rd Marine Logistics Group (3MLG) and III Marine Expeditionary Force (III MEF). The unit is based out of the Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. and the merger appears to be leading toward significant layoffs in 2001. Lockheed Martin, Lucent and IBM are facing challenging business environments that may lead to additional layoffs of Denver area employees this year. Apartment vacancies in Denver were at about a 2.5 percent rate at the end of last year. Increasing levels of apartment completions as the year proceeds could ease some pressure on the rental market. Rent increases are likely to moderate from the 7 percent rate for last year. Vacancy rates should rise only slightly. Apartment construction in turn will moderate back toward the 5,000 to 6,000 unit range. Phoenix-Mesa was the third largest issuer of apartment permits last year. The 10,200 units issued permits in the area were up 13 percent from the 9,000 units for 1999. Apartment construction in the greater Phoenix area has been relatively stable at high levels for several years. So has its apartment vacancy rate moving closely around the 6 percent level. Employment growth in the Phoenix-Mesa area has been strong since 1991. Employers in the area added about 57,000 jobs over the year period ending in December. This was only moderately under the 66,500 jobs added in 1999. Several companies have announced layoffs over the past few months for operations in Phoenix. The numbers of jobs lost were relatively small and totaled only about 1,300. Considering that the metro area had an unemployment rate of 2.5 percent in January January: see month. there will be little impact on the local economy. The Phoenix apartment market should continue to remain stable this year. Orlando has an apartment construction market that is softening. Permits for apartments totaled 9,200 units last year, and placed it fourth among all metropolitan areas. Last year's production was down 28 percent from the 10,600 units for 1999. Completions of new units have been high for the past three years and the rental vacancy rate has risen to about 7 percent, the highest level in several years. New supply is larger than demand. Economic growth is strong enough to prevent a major problem from developing in the apartment market. The only real danger would be the development of a national recession. Tourism, the major driver in the Orlando economy, is very cyclically sensitive. The remainder of the top ten apartment construction markets last year include: New York New York, state, United States New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of , 9,037 units (34 percent increase); Chicago Chicago, city, United States Chicago (shĭkä`gō, shĭkô`gō), city (1990 pop. 2,783,726), seat of Cook co., NE Ill., on Lake Michigan; inc. 1837. , 8,896 units; Seattle-Bellvue-Everett, 8,896 units; Washington Washington, town, England Washington, town (1991 pop. 48,856), Sunderland metropolitan district, NE England. Washington was designated one of the new towns in 1964 to alleviate overpopulation in the Tyneside-Wearside area. , DC-MD-VA-WV, 8,798 units; Los Angeles-Long Beach 7,754 units (40 percent increase); and, Austin-San Marcos, 7,002 units. All of these markets have strong economies, but probably will experience some very limited moderation in apartment permits this year. The Washington, DC-MD-VA-WV metro area has a rental apartment vacancy rate that is below 2 percent and double digit Noun 1. double digit - a two-digit integer; from 10 to 99 integer, whole number - any of the natural numbers (positive or negative) or zero; "an integer is a number that is not a fraction" rent increases occurred last year. It will likely see increased activity this year, but finding economically ec·o·nom·i·cal adj. 1. Prudent and thrifty in management; not wasteful or extravagant. See Synonyms at sparing. 2. Intended to save money, as by efficient operation or elimination of unnecessary features; economic: viable development sites is extremely difficult. Los Angeles Los Angeles (lôs ăn`jələs, lŏs, ăn`jəlēz'), city (1990 pop. 3,485,398), seat of Los Angeles co., S Calif.; inc. 1850. moved back into the top ten for the first time in a decade. Several metropolitan markets experienced marked declines in apartment unit permits last year. They include Dallas down 6,718 units to 6,715; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater off 4,124 units to 5,223 units; Houston Houston, city (1990 pop. 1,630,553), seat of Harris co., SE Tex., a deepwater port on the Houston Ship Channel; inc. 1837. Economy The fourth largest city in the nation and the largest in the entire South and Southwest, Houston is a port of entry; down 3,104 units to 6,705 units; and, San Antonio San Antonio (săn ăntō`nēō, əntōn`), city (1990 pop. 935,933), seat of Bexar co., S central Tex., at the source of the San Antonio River; inc. 1837. off 2,659 units to 2,079 units. All have sound and growing local economies, but were coming off very high levels of activity in 1999, or 1998 in Houston's case.
Apartment Permits & Employment Change in Most Active Metropolitan
Construction Markets During 2000
APARTMENTS
2000 1999
Units Rank Units Rank
Atlanta MSA 16570 1 11771 3
Denver PMSA 10427 2 5293 19
Phoenix-Mesa AZ MSA 10198 3 9012 8
Orlando FL MSA 9207 4 12820 2
New fork PMSA 9037 5 6734 11
Chicago PMSA 8896 6 7946 9
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett WA PMSA 8886 7 9220 7
Washington DC-MD-VA-WV PMSA 8798 8 9266 6
Los Angeles-Long Beach CA PMSA 7754 9 5514 18
Austin-San Marcos TX MSA 7002 10 7885 10
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill NC-SC MSA 7000 11 6128 16
Houston TX PMSA 6705 12 9809 4
Dallas PMSA 6175 13 12893 1
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill NC MSA 6073 14 6607 12
San Diego CA MSA 5643 15 5888 17
Miami FL PMSA 5319 16 6225 14
Tampa-St. Petersburg-
Clearwater FL MSA 5223 17 9347 5
Orange County CA PMSA 5060 18 3905 22
Las Vegas NV-AZ MSA 4787 19 6352 13
Columbus OH MSA 4484 20 6213 15
Minneapolis-St. Paul MN-WI MSA 4478 21 3588 23
Memphis TN-AR-MS MSA 3879 22 2435 35
San Jose CA PMSA 3659 23 3298 25
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton FL MSA 3389 24 3405 24
San Francisco PMSA 3275 25 2344 37
Sacramento CA PMSA 3186 26 2579 34
Naples FL MSA 3117 27 2737 33
Portland-Vancouver OR-WA PMSA 3014 28 3211 28
Fort Myers-Cape Coral FL MSA 2931 29 3228 27
Detroit PMSA 2657 31 2864 31
Kansas City MO-KS MSA 2657 30 3927 21
Jacksonville FL MSA 2498 32 3178 29
Philadelphia PA-NJ PMSA 2424 33 2292 39
Fort Lauderdale FL PMSA 2416 34 3233 26
Myrtle Beach SC MSA 2338 35 2369 36
Boston MA-NH PMSA 2258 36 1880 44
Riverside-San Bernardino CA PMSA 2208 37 1736 46
St. Louis MO-IL MSA 2135 38 1414 55
Indianapolis MSA 2097 39 1751 45
San Antonio MSA 2079 40 4738 20
Fort Worth-Arlington TX PMSA 2070 41 2147 42
Cincinnati OH-KY-IN PMSA 2010 42 2863 32
Oakland CA PMSA 1916 43 1884 43
Baltimore PMSA 1909 44 3065 30
Milwaukee-Waukesha WI PMSA 1739 45 2258 40
Bergen-Passaic NJ PMSA 1696 46 464 116
Nashville TN MSA 1668 47 2210 41
Omaha NE-IA MSA 1655 48 1033 67
Reno NV MSA 1487 49 1325 57
Nassau-Suffolk NY PMSA 1337 50 1095 63
Greensboro--Winston-Salem--
High Point NC MSA 1326 51 2302 38
Charleston-North Charleston SC MSA 1310 52 1475 54
Madison WI MSA 1305 53 1099 62
Sarasota-Bradenton FL MSA 1304 54 1201 60
Louisville KY-IN MSA 1283 55 1691 48
APARTMENTS
1998 1997
Units Rank Units Rank
Atlanta MSA 11187 3 10709 3
Denver PMSA 6560 11 5498 13
Phoenix-Mesa AZ MSA 10824 4 10636 4
Orlando FL MSA 10582 5 7433 6
New fork PMSA 6709 9 5715 11
Chicago PMSA 6227 2 6752 9
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett WA PMSA 10135 6 6339 10
Washington DC-MD-VA-WV PMSA 8935 8 6759 8
Los Angeles-Long Beach CA PMSA 4255 8 3334 22
Austin-San Marcos TX MSA 4609 7 4198 18
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill NC-SC MSA 3879 19 5490 14
Houston TX PMSA 19914 1 10977 2
Dallas PMSA 16616 2 13715 1
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill NC MSA 4647 16 4633 16
San Diego CA MSA 2291 38 2385 27
Miami FL PMSA 4781 14 4284 17
Tampa-St. Petersburg-
Clearwater FL MSA 6704 10 5713 12
Orange County CA PMSA 2056 43 3727 20
Las Vegas NV-AZ MSA 9789 7 9229 5
Columbus OH MSA 2320 37 2282 29
Minneapolis-St. Paul MN-WI MSA 2810 33 2101 39
Memphis TN-AR-MS MSA 882 77 1536 47
San Jose CA PMSA 3314 21 3866 19
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton FL MSA 3168 25 2264 31
San Francisco PMSA 3095 27 2127 38
Sacramento CA PMSA 2811 32 1204 54
Naples FL MSA 3246 24 2484 26
Portland-Vancouver OR-WA PMSA 5637 13 7205 7
Fort Myers-Cape Coral FL MSA 3113 26 1682 45
Detroit PMSA 3744 20 2245 34
Kansas City MO-KS MSA 2436 36 2982 24
Jacksonville FL MSA 1703 49 1518 48
Philadelphia PA-NJ PMSA 1894 46 3010 23
Fort Lauderdale FL PMSA 3284 22 5412 15
Myrtle Beach SC MSA 2846 31 2187 36
Boston MA-NH PMSA 1144 65 963 64
Riverside-San Bernardino CA PMSA 2197 40 1256 53
St. Louis MO-IL MSA 1212 60 1157 55
Indianapolis MSA 3053 28 2250 32
San Antonio MSA 861 79 2021 41
Fort Worth-Arlington TX PMSA 4731 15 3621 21
Cincinnati OH-KY-IN PMSA 1702 50 2250 32
Oakland CA PMSA 2848 30 2267 30
Baltimore PMSA 2792 34 2021 42
Milwaukee-Waukesha WI PMSA 2568 35 2306 28
Bergen-Passaic NJ PMSA 788 87 693 83
Nashville TN MSA 3274 23 2748 25
Omaha NE-IA MSA 1866 47 2191 35
Reno NV MSA 1595 52 754 78
Nassau-Suffolk NY PMSA 631 100 892 67
Greensboro--Winston-Salem--
High Point NC MSA 2851 29 2091 40
Charleston-North Charleston SC MSA 1785 48 369 127
Madison WI MSA 1248 58 945 65
Sarasota-Bradenton FL MSA 2070 42 1695 44
Louisville KY-IN MSA 1595 51 777 76
APARTMENTS
1996 1995
Units Rank Units Rank
Atlanta MSA 10448 2 12757 1
Denver PMSA 4018 16 4954 10
Phoenix-Mesa AZ MSA 9754 4 8392 4
Orlando FL MSA 3591 18 4948 11
New fork PMSA 5298 11 1993 33
Chicago PMSA 6979 6 5442 9
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett WA PMSA 5275 12 3776 16
Washington DC-MD-VA-WV PMSA 7722 5 5945 7
Los Angeles-Long Beach CA PMSA 2647 26 2581 22
Austin-San Marcos TX MSA 6484 7 6133 6
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill NC-SC MSA 5629 9 3423 17
Houston TX PMSA 4225 15 4328 13
Dallas PMSA 10243 3 11389 2
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill NC MSA 3087 24 3805 15
San Diego CA MSA 479 108 1346 46
Miami FL PMSA 2498 30 6922 5
Tampa-St. Petersburg-
Clearwater FL MSA 4253 14 3853 14
Orange County CA PMSA 2895 25 1822 36
Las Vegas NV-AZ MSA 11098 1 8765 3
Columbus OH MSA 3183 22 2539 24
Minneapolis-St. Paul MN-WI MSA 2267 32 3109 18
Memphis TN-AR-MS MSA 3553 19 1233 50
San Jose CA PMSA 3161 23 1039 58
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton FL MSA 1320 52 2580 23
San Francisco PMSA 1488 46 864 73
Sacramento CA PMSA 713 84 305 143
Naples FL MSA 2408 31 1752 38
Portland-Vancouver OR-WA PMSA 5962 8 5869 8
Fort Myers-Cape Coral FL MSA 1402 49 1452 44
Detroit PMSA 3185 21 2717 20
Kansas City MO-KS MSA 1790 41 2262 28
Jacksonville FL MSA 3746 17 2040 32
Philadelphia PA-NJ PMSA 1902 38 1073 55
Fort Lauderdale FL PMSA 4612 13 4474 12
Myrtle Beach SC MSA 1908 37 1210 51
Boston MA-NH PMSA 988 66 744 78
Riverside-San Bernardino CA PMSA 578 96 147 188
St. Louis MO-IL MSA 1044 62 937 64
Indianapolis MSA 2625 28 2585 21
San Antonio MSA 2640 27 1697 39
Fort Worth-Arlington TX PMSA 2563 29 2960 19
Cincinnati OH-KY-IN PMSA 1 724 42 2426 26
Oakland CA PMSA 1043 63 655 91
Baltimore PMSA 1389 50 1521 42
Milwaukee-Waukesha WI PMSA 2207 34 2092 31
Bergen-Passaic NJ PMSA 213 164 230 157
Nashville TN MSA 5419 10 2218 30
Omaha NE-IA MSA 2185 35 1205 52
Reno NV MSA 1413 48 679 87
Nassau-Suffolk NY PMSA 1193 56 271 149
Greensboro--Winston-Salem--
High Point NC MSA 2234 33 1896 35
Charleston-North Charleston SC MSA 172 180 46 261
Madison WI MSA 736 83 1430 45
Sarasota-Bradenton FL MSA 1942 36 1194 53
Louisville KY-IN MSA 1234 54 747 77
CH. IN EMP (IN 1,000's)
Dec. to Dec. each year
2000 1999 1998
Atlanta MSA 33.2 117.2 65.3
Denver PMSA 40.0 36.7 37.0
Phoenix-Mesa AZ MSA 56.9 65.5 70.1
Orlando FL MSA 41.4 47.8 45.2
New fork PMSA 97.2 98.6 109.9
Chicago PMSA 33.5 36.0 107.5
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett WA PMSA 25.7 16.7 34.3
Washington DC-MD-VA-WV PMSA 78.0 69.4 86.6
Los Angeles-Long Beach CA PMSA 87.3 72.1 66.7
Austin-San Marcos TX MSA 28.3 31.9 30.7
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill NC-SC MSA 4.0 28.0 23.6
Houston TX PMSA 34.2 47.4 77.1
Dallas PMSA 77.4 48.0 63.7
Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill NC MSA 6.4 20.4 25.4
San Diego CA MSA 23.0 39.9 47.6
Miami FL PMSA 20.9 16.6 17.3
Tampa-St. Petersburg-
Clearwater FL MSA 60.3 46.9 64.3
Orange County CA PMSA 39.0 41.8 63.0
Las Vegas NV-AZ MSA 34.6 48.3 37.1
Columbus OH MSA 11.6 8.6 16.2
Minneapolis-St. Paul MN-WI MSA 30.1 47.9 55.3
Memphis TN-AR-MS MSA 7.9 7.9 33.4
San Jose CA PMSA 24.2 18.5 10.2
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton FL MSA 18.3 16.2 39.9
San Francisco PMSA 30.4 30.2 27.2
Sacramento CA PMSA 22.5 28.0 26.6
Naples FL MSA 4.2 3.8 3.0
Portland-Vancouver OR-WA PMSA 8.8 24.9 15.3
Fort Myers-Cape Coral FL MSA 5.5 6.1 8.5
Detroit PMSA 20.1 30.7 35.2
Kansas City MO-KS MSA 15.5 14.8 31.4
Jacksonville FL MSA 17.0 11.6 10.9
Philadelphia PA-NJ PMSA 37.4 36.2 57.4
Fort Lauderdale FL PMSA 21.6 20.2 14.7
Myrtle Beach SC MSA -2.0 1.8 3.1
Boston MA-NH PMSA 40.2 29.8 23.5
Riverside-San Bernardino CA PMSA 41.2 43.0 38.7
St. Louis MO-IL MSA 17.4 13.3 14.0
Indianapolis MSA 11.7 15.9 21.9
San Antonio MSA 13.7 19.0 14.4
Fort Worth-Arlington TX PMSA 25.3 21.8 29.8
Cincinnati OH-KY-IN PMSA 13.7 11.5 17.9
Oakland CA PMSA 19.3 34.1 22.3
Baltimore PMSA 19.8 20.0 22.3
Milwaukee-Waukesha WI PMSA 13.6 18.3 12.3
Bergen-Passaic NJ PMSA 1.5 15.1 16.1
Nashville TN MSA 14.3 13.1 21.7
Omaha NE-IA MSA -1.8 3.7 12.7
Reno NV MSA 7.5 6.3 4.8
Nassau-Suffolk NY PMSA 19.8 43.6 28.3
Greensboro--Winston-Salem--
High Point NC MSA 0.7 14.2 19.2
Charleston-North Charleston SC MSA 10.1 8.1 12.0
Madison WI MSA 1.4 6.2 8.9
Sarasota-Bradenton FL MSA 15.6 16.0 17.0
Louisville KY-IN MSA 10.9 14.5 16.4
Source: U.S. Departments of Commerce & Labor, Regis J Sheehan &
Associates
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