At a glance.

Newcastle castle keep 

the very castle that gives the city its name may not be `new' any more but it is certainly still worth a visit.

Built by Henry II between 1168 and 1178 it has stood the test of time and the site contains traces of its many uses over the years, including when the Chapel of the Keep was used as a beer cellar in the 18th century.

The keep had a dual purpose, providing the principle strong point in addition to housing the commander of the garrison.

It is a Grade 1 listed building and towers an impressive 85 feet high over the city centre. The stone walls are between 15 and 18 feet thick and contain stairs, galleries and even garderobes, (toilets), within their thickness.

It has been restored several times when crumbling outside stonework was replaced and the interior was cleaned. The decorative arched doorway used to enter the Great Hall was restored in the 19th century and is an imposing sight today.

The hall has a vaulted ceiling that was also installed in the early 19th century but traces of the original timber roof can still be seen high on the north and south walls.

Apart from the Norman Keep, there is an early motte and bailey castle built by the son of William the Conqueror as well as a Roman fort and an Anglo-Saxon cemetery.

Only parts of the south and east curtain wall survive above ground. Much of this wall, which may have been built by King John in the early 13th century, was buried until archaeological excavations in the 1980s.

The keep is open 361 days a year and from April to September is open 9.30am-5.30pm with last entry at 5pm. Entry charge for adults is pounds 1.50 and all concessions, including children, pay 50p. Special rates are available for schools or groups of 12 or more.

For more information call 0191 2327938 or visit http://museums.ncl.ac.uk/keep/index.htm

WALLINGTON HALL:

A grand manor house set in beautiful formal gardens and surrounded by woodland and lakeside paths. More information call 01670 773600

HOUSESTEADS FORT AT HADRIAN'S WALL:

One of the best-preserved forts along the Roman Wall gives an insight into ancient Roman life in the early centuries of the first millennium. For more information call 01434 344363

CRAGSIDE HOUSE:

Situated near Rothbury, this magnificent Victorian house rises up on a rocky crag with beautiful and dramatic gardens. Built by Lord Armstrong, this house has a history in innovation and was the first in the world to be lit by hydro-electricity. For more information call 01669

FARNE ISLANDS:

Take a boat trip around this seabird sanctuary to catch a glimpse of more than 20 different bird species and seals as well. For more information call 01665 720651

DUNSTANBURGH CASTLE:

This huge ruined coastal fortress can only be reached along seaside paths. Provides a great target and focal point for a day's walk by the sea. Call 01665 576231 for more information

AYDON CASTLE:

Fine example of a 13th century manor house. Call 01434 632450

BEDE'S WORLD MUSEUM:

This site in Jarrow details the life of the Venerable Bede, one of the first historians and a scholarly monk. It features an interactive museum and re-created Anglo-Saxon farm buildings, including rare breeds of animals. Open daily from 10am to 5.30pm (April to September). For more information call [phone].