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Assessing water conditions..instantaneously. (National Aquatics Branch).


The U.S. Geological Survey The term geological survey can be used to describe both the conduct of a survey for geological purposes and an institution holding geological information.

A geological survey
 has unveiled its new WaterWatch Web site, which gives visitors an instantaneous picture of water conditions nationwide in near-real time. Through the use of USGS USGS United States Geological Survey (US Department of the Interior)  WaterWatch maps, the entire nation's current streamflow Streamflow, or channel runoff, is the flow of water in streams, rivers, and other channels, and is a major element of the water cycle. It is one component of the runoff of water from the land to waterbodies, the other component being surface runoff.  conditions, including high flood-flows and low drought-flows, are depicted on maps with color-coded dots that represent conditions at about 3,000 streamgages.

"We're making our data easier to find and easier to use than ever, all with the click of a mouse," says Robert Hirsch, USGS Associate Director for Water. "With our near-real time data on a map, even a new visitor to our Web site can quickly see water conditions nationally, and then with two clicks, find out about water conditions in his or her hometown."

USGS has provided real-time streamflow and historical streamflow data on the Web for several years. WaterWatch marks the first time it's been combined with a geospatial or map-based front end. Users can also access many other types of water data, including historical water-quality data from rivers and aquifers The following is a partial list of aquifers around the world. A of aquifers is also available.

North America

Canada
  • Oak Ridges Moraine - North of Toronto Ontario
  • Laurentian River System
United States
  • Biscayne Aquifer
, historical ground-water level data and real-time water quality, precipitation precipitation, in chemistry
precipitation, in chemistry, a process in which a solid is separated from a suspension, sol, or solution. In a suspension such as sand in water the solid spontaneously precipitates (settles out) on standing.
, and ground-water levels. These data can help water managers, engineers, scientists, emergency managers, recreational water users, utilities, etc. to evaluate current water supplies and plan for future supplies; forecast floods and droughts; evaluate and control water quality; navigate rivers and streams; and determine conditions to safely fish, canoe, kayak kayak (kī`ăk), Eskimo canoe, originally made of sealskin stretched over a framework of whalebone or driftwood. It is completely covered except for the opening in which the paddler sits. , or raft.

The WaterWatch site is available at http://water.usgs.gov/waterwatch/.
COPYRIGHT 2002 National Recreation and Park Association
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Parks & Recreation
Date:Nov 1, 2002
Words:243
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