Ask mapman.Q: Where are the U.S. territories located?--from William G., Miami, Florida “Miami” redirects here. For the Native American tribe, see Miami tribe. Miami is a major city in southeastern Florida, in the United States. It is the county seat of Miami-Dade County. Miami is a gamma world city with an estimated population of 404,048. A: The United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. has 14 territories, all located in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea Caribbean Sea (kâr'ĭbē`ən, kərĭb`ēən), tropical sea, c.970,000 sq mi (2,512,950 sq km), arm of the Atlantic Ocean, Central America. [see map]. Only five of the territories are inhabited--American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands (märēä`nä), commonwealth associated with the United States (2005 est. pop. 80,400), c.185 sq mi (479 sq km), comprising 16 islands (6 inhabited) of the Marianas chain (all except Guam), in the W Pacific , Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (pwār`tō rē`kō), island (2005 est. pop. 3,917,000), 3,508 sq mi (9,086 sq km), West Indies, c.1,000 mi (1,610 km) SE of Miami, Fla. , and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Even though most of the residents of the territories are U.S. citizens, they cannot vote in U.S. presidential elections. Two of the territories, Northern Mariana Islands and Puerto Rico, maintain a commonwealth status. This gives them more self-governing power than the other territories, as well as the right to vote for independence from the U.S. But what is life like in the uninhabited territories? Most of these tiny islands are atolls and reefs. A few years ago, I traveled to Midway Islands in the North Pacific Ocean. The site of an important naval battle during World War II, the islands are now home to gooney birds, monk seals, and Hawaiian green sea turtles. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service keeps a few rangers there to protect the island's animals from commercial fishing nets, disease, and each other. --Jim McMahon, Mapman |
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