Asahi Kasei Announces Development of World's Fastest Phosphorus Adsorbent.Tokyo, Japan, Sept 26, 2007 - (JCN JCN Japan Corporate News JCN Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience JCN Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing JCN Journal of Christian Nursing JCN Job Control Number JCN Journal of Child Neurology JCN joint communications network (US DoD) Newswire) - Asahi Kasei Chemicals, the core operating company operating company A business that engages in transactions with outsiders. for chemical-related operations of the Asahi Kasei Group (TSE See Tokyo Stock Exchange. TSE 1. See Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE). 2. See Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE). : 3407), has developed the world's fastest phosphorus phosphorus (fŏs`fərəs) [Gr.,=light-bearing], nonmetallic chemical element; symbol P; at. no. 15; at. wt. 30.97376; m.p. 44.1°C;; b.p. about 280°C;; sp. gr. 1.82 at 20°C;; valence −3, +3, or +5. adsorbent adsorbent /ad·sor·bent/ (ad-sor´bent) 1. pertaining to or characterized by adsorption. 2. a substance that attracts other materials or particles to its surface by adsorption. , together with an efficient water treatment system using this adsorbent for the selective, high-level removal and high-purity recovery of phosphorus from treated water. Commercial development of the adsorbent and system will be performed as part of the water processing business of Asahi Kasei Chemicals. Occurring in effluent water, phosphorus has been identified as a cause of eutrophication eutrophication (y trō'fĭkā`shən), aging of a lake by biological enrichment of its water. In a young lake the water is cold and clear, supporting little life. , in which an excess of nutrients in enclosed
bodies of water such as lakes and harbors fosters the growth of an algal
bloom Please help [ improve this article] by adding more general information. , disrupting the local ecosystem and rendering the water unsuitable for many purposes. The concentration of phosphorus in effluent water has therefore become subject to increasingly stringent regulation in many locations throughout the world. Each of the conventional methods of large-scale dephosphorization has its drawbacks: Using biological treatment, it is difficult to maintain consistently low phosphorus concentrations; coagulation-sedimentation produces a large amount of sludge which requires costly treatment and disposal. While it is possible to reduce phosphorus concentration to the order of 0.01 ppm using adsorbents, the slow speed of adsorption adsorption, adhesion of the molecules of liquids, gases, and dissolved substances to the surfaces of solids, as opposed to absorption, in which the molecules actually enter the absorbing medium (see adhesion and cohesion). has made large-scale application impractical. Phosphorus is also an important resource, particularly for the production of fertilizer. With studies forecasting the depletion of phosphate mineral deposits in as little as a few decades, recovery from effluent water is potentially a valuable complementary source of phosphorus. Conventional methods of dephosphorization, however, generally recover phosphorus in the form of a mixture with many impurities. There is thus great latent demand for practical technology to remove phosphorus from effluent water and recover it for use. The phosphorus adsorbent developed by Asahi Kasei Chemicals is highly selective for the phosphate ion, and is formed into small beads featuring a novel structure of surface micropores with an internal network of submicron pores, resulting in an extremely high effective surface area. This structure gives the adsorbent a very high adsorption capacity and enables phosphate concentration to be reduced to 0.01 ppm or less at a flow rate some ten times higher than with previously available adsorbents. The new adsorbent also readily desorbs phosphate ions in an alkaline solution, enabling repeated use. The phosphorus removal and recovery system using this adsorbent comprises three stages. In the adsorption stage, water is fed through a column charged with the adsorbent and phosphorus is removed. In the desorption Desorption A process in which atomic and molecular species residing on the surface of a solid leave the surface and enter the surrounding gas or vacuum. stage, an alkaline solution is passed through the column and the phosphate ions are desorbed. The adsorbent can then be used again in the adsorption stage. In the recovery stage, desorbed phosphate ions are separated as solid phosphate salt. The alkaline solution can then be used again in the desorption stage, while the recovered phosphate salt, of high purity, can be used as precursor for fertilizer. Operation of a pilot facility is underway jointly with the Japan Sewage Works Noun 1. sewage works - facility consisting of a system of sewers for carrying off liquid and solid sewage sewage system, sewer system facility, installation - a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry; "the Agency to verify the performance of this adsorbent and system in the removal of phosphorus from secondary effluent from municipal wastewater treatment. The trial is scheduled for completion in fiscal 2008. The high rate of adsorption enables the system to be applied at low cost and with a small space requirement, making it suitable not only for the treatment of municipal wastewater but also the treatment of industrial wastewater from foods and chemicals plants and the remediation of polluted pol·lute tr.v. pol·lut·ed, pol·lut·ing, pol·lutes 1. To make unfit for or harmful to living things, especially by the addition of waste matter. See Synonyms at contaminate. 2. bodies of water. Market development of the adsorbent and system will target Japan, the US, China, and other regions of Asia which face water pollution problems and shortages of clean water. The water processing business of Asahi Kasei Chemicals is led by Microza(TM) hollow-fiber membranes and systems for large-scale production of potable potable /pot·a·ble/ (po´tah-b'l) fit to drink. po·ta·ble adj. Fit to drink; drinkable. potable fit to drink. water, for preparation of process water in the electronics, automotive, food, and medical industries, and for environmentally sound wastewater treatment, including treatment with membrane bioreactor bioreactor a container in which living organisms carry out a biological reaction. (MBR (Master Boot Record) See boot sector. ) systems. Microza systems are in operation in Japan, the US, Europe, China, and other major markets in Asia. The adsorbent and system will not only be developed as an independently viable business, but will also be incorporated with Microza filtration systems to enable the provision of comprehensive water treatment solutions. Further development of adsorption technology will extend to substances other than phosphorus, forming a core technology and a key driver for the expansion and growth of operations in water treatment products and systems. About Asahi Kasei Corp. Asahi Kasei provides innovative solutions based in chemistry and materials science materials science Study of the properties of solid materials and how those properties are determined by the material's composition and structure, both macroscopic and microscopic. to a diverse range of markets including fibers, chemicals, consumer products, housing, construction, electronics, and health care. With consolidated sales of some US$10 billion, it is a Fortune Global 500 enterprise with twenty-five thousand employees and one hundred consolidated subsidiaries. The operating configuration comprises seven core operating companies as autonomous business units specialized in separate business fields. Asahi Kasei Corporation, as the parent company, functions as a holding company for group operations. An Independent Businesses Group provides group services. For more information, please visit www.asahi-kasei.co.jp. Source: Asahi Kasei Corp. Contact: Asahi Kasei Corporation Corporate Communications Phone: +81-3-3507-2060 Fax: +81-3-3507-2495 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp. Product Development Laboratory Phone: +81-545-62-2601 Fax: +81-545-62-2609 Japan Corporate News Network. All rights reserved. |
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