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Army news service (Jan. 8, 2007): new Land Warrior and Mounted Warrior systems digitize the battlefield.


Program Executive Officer (PEO) Soldier Brig Brig, town, Switzerland
Brig (brēk), Fr. Brigue, town, Valais canton, S Switzerland, on the Rhône River, at the north entrance of the Simplon Tunnel.
. Gen. Mark Brown believes that "networking the battlefield" by providing infantry infantry, body of soldiers who fight in an army on foot and are equipped with hand-carried weapons, in contradistinction originally to cavalry and other branches of an army.  soldiers with high-tech tools to plug into the digital battle command network is a critical step toward increasing soldiers' lethality, while reducing the risk of death or injury, fratricide frat·ri·cide  
n.
1. The killing of one's brother or sister.

2. One who has killed one's brother or sister.



[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin
, and surprise enemy attacks.

"If the technology-based systems we've tested over the past few months under combat-like conditions gain Army approval, for the first time in military history our soldiers will be wearing and carrying tools designed to reduce and/or eliminate the 'fog of war' previously considered inevitable in battle," said Brown.

Brown was referring to the comprehensive assessment of the latest Land Warrior Land Warrior was a United States Army program, cancelled in 2007,[1][2] that would have used a combination of commercial, off-the-shelf technology (COTS) and current-issue military gear and equipment designed to:
 and Mounted Warrior systems conducted jointly by PEO Soldier and the U.S. Army Infantry Center from May through August at Fort Lewis, Wash. More than 400 soldiers of the 4th Battalion battalion

Tactical military organization composed of a headquarters and two or more companies, batteries, or similar units and usually commanded by a field-grade officer such as a lieutenant colonel.
, 9th Infantry Regiment regiment

In most armies, a body of troops headed by a colonel and divided into companies, battalions, or squadrons. French cavalry units were called regiments as early as 1558. In early U.S.
, 4th Stryker Brigade Combat Team The brigade combat team (BCT) is the basic deployable unit of maneuver in the US Army. A brigade combat team consists of one combat arms branched maneuver brigade, and its attached support and fire units. , 2nd Infantry Division participated. The battalion was equipped with 440 Land Warrior Systems and 147 Mounted Warrior Systems. The assessment produced many lessons learned, and feedback from the soldiers has been positive.

Following a limited user test in September, the Army will decide whether to field the systems to troops deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Land Warrior develops integrated protection and networking fighting systems for ground soldiers. It combines computers, lasers, navigation modules, radios, and other technologically advanced equipment to improve soldiers' ability to communicate on the battlefield. It heightens their situational awareness Situation awareness or situational awareness [1] (SA) is the mental representation and understanding of objects, events, people, system states, interactions, environmental conditions, and other situation-specific factors affecting human performance in  and integrates it with protective technologies to enhance their ability to fight effectively and survive. Mounted Warrior develops the same type systems for combat vehicle crewmen. It includes communications and displays that will improve situational awareness on or off the vehicle.

Col. Richard Hansen, Project Manager Soldier Warrior, explained the reason for the full-scale assessment: "In late 2004, the U.S. Army Infantry Center conducted a side-by-side comparison between Land Warrior-equipped soldiers and Rapid Fielding Initiative-equipped soldiers at Fort Benning Fort Benning, U.S. army post, 189,000 acres (76,500 hectares), W Ga., S of Columbus; est. 1918. One of the largest army posts in the United States, it is the nation's largest infantry training center and the home of the Army Infantry School. , Ga. This squad-level operational assessment demonstrated that Land Warrior capabilities do improve the combat effectiveness of soldiers and small units engaged in dismounted operations." The result was a battalion-level assessment. Although not all of the results are in, Hansen says they look good.

Infantry close combat is the most demanding battlefield environment with the highest potential for casualties. Land Warrior will help infantry soldiers--who are exposed to the highest risk in close combat--fight effectively and survive by enhancing their ability to communicate on the battlefield and increasing their awareness of the surrounding environment. Land Warrior-equipped soldiers are capable of instant voice and data communications data communications, application of telecommunications technology to the problem of transmitting data, especially to, from, or between computers. In popular usage, it is said that data communications make it possible for one computer to "talk" with another.  with other soldiers, command posts, and supporting vehicles and aircraft.

"This system is as significant and important as rifled barrels once were over smooth bore barrels. It will change the way we fight," observed Col. Ernest Forrest of the Army's Training and Doctrine Command.

Many of the improvements tested in the assessment were suggested and designed by the soldiers themselves, and they continue to provide expert feedback. The confusion that soldiers commonly experience in battle extends to communicating and receiving orders, as well as tracking the location of other soldiers and the enemy. The Army has made great strides equipping e·quip  
tr.v. e·quipped, e·quip·ping, e·quips
1.
a. To supply with necessities such as tools or provisions.

b.
 vehicles and command posts with state-of-the-art digital battle command networking capabilities that enhance situational awareness and increase survivability sur·viv·a·ble  
adj.
1. Capable of surviving: survivable organisms in a hostile environment.

2. That can be survived: a survivable, but very serious, illness.
 and lethality. The Land Warrior system extends these advantages to infantry soldiers. Precise navigation and real-time, common situational awareness will substantially reduce the risk of fratricide or surprise enemy attacks, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Land Warrior leadership.

Capt. Patrick Roddy Patrick Roddy VC (17 March, 1827 -21 November,1895) was born Elphin, County Roscommon and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. , commander of C Company, 4th Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment at Fort Lewis explained, "The Land Warrior system provides near-real-time knowledge of where I am and where all my units are. That gives me a better ability to command and control the movement of the unit in the field, prevent fratricide, and determine what force I want to bring to bear on known or suspected enemy locations at a given time."

Using the new systems, mounted soldiers will be able to receive voice, data, and tactical Internet connectivity to communicate effectively with troops on the ground, mounted warriors in other vehicles, and unit leaders. For the first time ever, large-scale map A map having a scale of 1:75,000 or larger. See also map.  displays will show the soldier his or her location, the location of fellow soldiers, vehicle locations, known enemy positions, and up-to-the minute mission plans and orders. This will allow soldiers to engage targets with minimal exposure, thanks to improvements such as video and thermal sighting routed to a small helmet-mounted display. Leaders will be able to perform faster, more accurate situational assessments, and then transmit simple orders quickly, queuing off the common map situational awareness display to react to changing situations.

Lt. Col. Bill Prior, commander of the 4th Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment at Fort Lewis, said, "The vertical integration between my Stryker platforms and my dismounted guys now is much better. It's not just a radio or being able to see him--the Land Warrior can see the Strykers on the Land Warrior screen, and the Strykers can see all the Land Warriors through computer screens. So the situational awareness--the ability to pass orders, messages, and that kind of thing--will be a big benefit for us."
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Title Annotation:In the News
Publication:Defense AT & L
Date:May 1, 2007
Words:860
Previous Article:Air Force Office of Scientific Research public affairs (Jan. 5, 2007): officials outline basic research funding process.(In the News)
Next Article:Navy NewsStand (Jan. 10. 2007): enhanced Fire Scout makes flight debut.(In the News)
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