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Arizona pays Mecham impeachment bill.


Lawmakers closed the book on one of the most wrenching chapters in Arizona politics by paying what some considered a long overdue bill.

As the regular session of the Arizona Legislature The Arizona Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Arizona. It is a bicameral legislature that consists of a lower house, the House of Representatives, and an upper house, the Senate. There are 60 Representatives and 30 Senators.  drew to a close in mid-April, enough votes were corralled to pay former Governor Evan Mecham Evan Mecham (IPA: /ˈmiːkɑm/; born May 12, 1924) was the 19th Governor of Arizona. A decorated veteran of World War II, Mecham earned his living as an automotive dealership owner and occasional  $423,000 to cover expenses he incurred while fighting impeachment impeachment, formal accusation issued by a legislature against a public official charged with crime or other serious misconduct. In a looser sense the term is sometimes applied also to the trial by the legislature that may follow.  and recall in 1988.

But, there was a string attached. Mecham had to agree not to sue the state again if he accepted the money. A 1992 Mecham suit against the state was dismissed in U.S. District Court a week or so before lawmakers approved the pay-off.

House Minority Leader Art Hamilton contended that paying Mecham the money was "the absolutely wrong thing to do." But a majority of Arizona legislators adopted the philosophy of Representative Jeff Groscost, who simply wanted the Mecham affair to "go away." Senator Stan Furman, who like many of his colleagues was not in office during the impeachment imbroglio im·bro·glio  
n. pl. im·bro·glios
1.
a. A difficult or intricate situation; an entanglement.

b. A confused or complicated disagreement.

2. A confused heap; a tangle.
, figured that "we have an obligation to do what a former Legislature committed to do, but never did."

Hamilton insisted that the Legislature's action authorizing the payment "brazenly exceeds" the state constitution's limit on laws granting individual privileges. Acting as a private taxpayer, he filed a special action in June asking the Arizona Supreme Court The Arizona Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Arizona. It consists of a Chief Justice, a Vice Chief Justice, and three Associate Justices. Each Justice is appointed by the Governor of Arizona from a list recommended by a bipartisan commission.  to block the payment. The court declined to hear the issue.

Mecham was at the eye of an unprecedented political storm in Arizona almost from the moment he was elected in November 1986, winning a three-way race with 40 percent of the vote. When he announced that he was rescinding a paid state holiday honoring the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., a recall drive kicked into motion.

But that's not what drove Mecham from office. In April 1988, after an investigation by the House, the Senate convicted him of obstructing justice and misusing state funds.

The Senate voted to pay Mecham's legal expenses at the time. But because no formal appropriation had been voted upon by both chambers, the state treasurer Noun 1. state treasurer - the treasurer for a state government
financial officer, treasurer - an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds
 refused to write a check--hence the stalemate.

The perennial candidate A perennial candidate is one who frequently runs for public office with a record of success that is either infrequent or non-existent. Perennial candidates are often either members of minority political parties or have political opinions that are not mainstream. , who ran for governor six times including a post-impeachment try in 1990, says he is not thinking of running again.

But some insiders wonder if Mecham can resist the urge as he receives a $400,000 windfall in an election year.
COPYRIGHT 1994 National Conference of State Legislatures
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1994, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Evan Mecham
Publication:State Legislatures
Date:Aug 1, 1994
Words:389
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