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Arizona Arthritis Research Treats Patients in International Clinical Trial of Lupus Therapy Using a New Therapeutic Approach Called Tolerance Technology.


Business Editors & Health/Medical Writers

PARADISE VALLEY, Ariz.--(BW HealthWire)--April 11, 2001

The first of up to 300 participants selected to take part in this international clinical trial are being treated with a new therapy known as Toleragens(R).

This therapy is designed to arrest the production of disease-causing antibodies without suppressing the healthy functions of the immune system immune system

Cells, cell products, organs, and structures of the body involved in the detection and destruction of foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. Immunity is based on the system's ability to launch a defense against such invaders.
.

Paul Howard, M.D., from Arizona Arthritis Research, a rheumatology rheumatology /rheu·ma·tol·o·gy/ (-tol´ah-je) the branch of medicine dealing with rheumatic disorders, their causes, pathology, diagnosis, treatment, etc.

rheu·ma·tol·o·gy
n.
 research center, was selected as a lead physician to begin enrollment of individuals suffering from lupus kidney disease Kidney Disease Definition

Kidney disease is a general term for any damage that reduces the functioning of the kidney. Kidney disease is also called renal disease.
. This large-scale Phase III trial is evaluating the potential of LJP LJP,
n.pr See localized juvenile periodontitis.
 394 to prevent or delay renal flares, reduce the need for treatment with high-dose corticosteroids Corticosteroids Definition

Corticosteroids are group of natural and synthetic analogues of the hormones secreted by the hypothalamic-anterior pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis, more commonly referred to as the pituitary gland.
 and/or chemotherapy drugs and improve a patient's quality of life.

Lupus is an antibody-mediated, autoimmune disease affecting approximately one million individuals in the United States and Europe. A chronic life-threatening condition, lupus occurs most commonly in women, who usually develop the disease in their childbearing years. The most common treatments -- high doses of corticosteroids and/or chemotherapy drugs -- have not changed in the last three decades. These drugs are toxic and suppress the entire immune system increasing the opportunity for serious infections, fragile bones, hypertension, sterility and cataracts.

"We look forward to offering patients a treatment option that can potentially reduce the number of renal flares caused by this disabling disease," said Dr. Howard. "Perhaps this treatment can help lupus patients remain functional and active." LJP 394 uses Tolerance Technology to build Toleragens, a class of therapeutics that are designed to arrest the B cells that produce disease-causing antibodies by binding to receptors on targeted B cells. This action delivers a specific and potent "off" signal that causes them to become inactive or to die. LJP 394 could provide physicians with an entirely new weapon against lupus kidney disease. This drug candidate is being developed by La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company.

The Phase III trial will involve individuals with a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Definition

Systemic lupus erythematosus (also called lupus or SLE) is a disease where a person's immune system attacks and injures the body's own organs and tissues. Almost every system of the body can be affected by SLE.
 (SLE SLE systemic lupus erythematosus.

SLE
abbr.
systemic lupus erythematosus


Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) 
) who also have a history of kidney disease. Individuals interested in learning more about this trial are encouraged to call 888/30-LUPUS (888/305-8787).
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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Apr 11, 2001
Words:354
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