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Arcadia Biosciences and Washington State University Receive NIH Grant to Research Wheat with Reduced Celiac Disease-Causing Protein.


DAVIS Davis, city (1990 pop. 46,209), Yolo co., central Calif.; settled in the 1850s, inc. 1917. It is an education center with light industry; machinery, processed foods, and computer equipment are produced. The extensive Univ. , Calif. -- - Researchers To Use Advanced Screening And Breeding Techniques To Help Develop Dietary Alternatives For Celiac Disease celiac disease: see sprue.
celiac disease
 or nontropical sprue

Digestive disorder in which people cannot tolerate gluten, a protein constituent of wheat, barley, malt, and rye flours.
 Sufferers -

Arcadia Biosciences, an agricultural biotechnology company focused on products that benefit the environment and human health, today announced that it has received a Small Business Technology Transfer Program (STTR STTR Small Business Technology Transfer Program
STTR Stator
STTR Small Technology Transfer Innovation Research
) grant from the National Institutes of Health in partnership with Washington State University Washington State University, at Pullman; land-grant and state supported; chartered 1890, opened 1892 as an agriculture college. From 1905 to 1959 it was the State College of Washington.  (WSU WSU Washington State University
WSU Wayne State University
WSU Wichita State University
WSU Wright State University
WSU Weber State University
WSU Western State University College of Law
WSU Winona State University
WSU Walter Sisulu University
) to research novel lines of wheat with reduced Celiac celiac /ce·li·ac/ (se´le-ak) abdominal.

ce·li·ac or coe·li·ac
adj.
Of or relating to the abdomen or abdominal cavity.



celiac

pertaining to the abdomen.
 Disease-causing proteins. The grant will be split equally between Arcadia and its academic collaborator at WSU, Dr. Diter von Wettstein, the R.A. Nilan Distinguished Professor in the Department of Crop and Soil Science.

Nearly 1 percent of American people and 4 percent of European people are estimated to suffer from Celiac Disease, or gluten intolerance. This genetic disorder can create symptoms that range from chronic diarrhea to malnutrition. Studies also indicate that Celiac Disease sufferers who continue to eat gluten are between 40 and 100 times more likely to develop gastrointestinal cancer than non-Celiac Disease sufferers. The only known treatment for Celiac Disease is adherence to a gluten-free diet, which includes complete abstinence from wheat, rye, barley, and their derivatives.

"New diagnostic tests continue to identify people who suffer from Celiac Disease and who need to make extreme dietary adjustments," said Eric Rey, president of Arcadia Biosciences. "This grant is the first step in our effort to identify and develop wheat varieties that can significantly expand the dietary options for people on gluten-free diets. Our goal is to help enable people who suffer from Celiac Disease to enjoy wheat-based products, like bread and cookies, and not experience an adverse reaction."

Working with Dr. von Wettstein and his colleagues at WSU, Arcadia will use its proprietary TILLING(R) technology to identify wheat plants in which harmful gluten proteins are minimized.

Arcadia's current product pipeline includes six technologies that either protect the environment or improve human health. The company expects to launch its first product, GLA-enriched safflower oil Noun 1. safflower oil - oil from safflower seeds used as food as well as in medicines and paints
Carthamus tinctorius, false saffron, safflower - thistlelike Eurasian plant widely grown for its red or orange flower heads and seeds that yield a valuable oil
, to the nutritional supplement market in 2008. Other technologies include higher-yielding plants that use less nitrogen fertilizer, salt-tolerant plants, and fresh produce with high levels of antioxidants Antioxidants
Substances that reduce the damage of the highly reactive free radicals that are the byproducts of the cells.

Mentioned in: Aging, Nutritional Supplements

antioxidants,
n.
 such as lycopene lycopene /ly·co·pene/ (li´ko-pen) the red carotenoid pigment of tomatoes and various berries and fruits.

ly·co·pene
n.
. These products are being developed using both genetic engineering and advanced breeding technologies.

For more information on Celiac Disease, please contact the Celiac Disease Foundation or visit www.celiac.org.

About Arcadia Biosciences, Inc. (www.arcadiabio.com)

Based in Davis, Calif., with additional facilities in Seattle, Wash. and Phoenix, Ariz., Arcadia Biosciences is an agricultural biotechnology company focused on the development of agricultural products that improve the environment and enhance human health. For more information visit www.arcadiabio.com.
COPYRIGHT 2005 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Oct 5, 2005
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