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Arab peace plan 'not dead' despite Gaza war: Blair


Middle East Quartet envoy Tony Blair Noun 1. Tony Blair - British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair, Blair
 said on Sunday that an Arab initiative for peace in the region was "not dead" despite Israel's lethal 22-day war on the Gaza Strip Gaza Strip (gäz`ə), (2003 est. pop. 1,330,000) rectangular coastal area, c.140 sq mi (370 sq km), SW Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea adjoining Egypt and Israel, in what was formerly SW Palestine. .

"The Arab peace initiative The Arab Peace Initiative (Arabic Language: مبادرة السلام العربية) is a peace initiative first proposed by Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, then crown prince, in the Beirut  is not dead unless we make it so," Blair said in Riyadh, where he held talks with Saudi King Abdullah King Abdullah can refer to:
  • Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz, regent of Saudi Arabia since 1995 and king since 2005.
  • Abdullah II, king of Jordan since 1999
  • Abdullah I, Emir of Transjordan (1921–1946) and King of Transjordan (1946–1951)
, a key force behind the initiative, late Saturday.

Rather than create new obstacles, the Israeli war on the impoverished enclave ruled by the Hamas Islamist movement could be used to bolster the overall Middle East peace process, Blair indicated.

Israel's unilateral ceasefire, which took effect early on Sunday, was "fragile now in the short-term, never mind the long-term," said the former British prime minister.

But "it is only going to endure if we adopt a strategy which revitalises the whole peace process," he said.

Blair was referring to a Saudi-inspired peace plan presented at an Arab summit in Beirut in 2002, and relaunched at a Riyadh summit in 2007.

The initiative calls for a full normalisation 1. (data processing) normalisation - A transformation applied uniformly to each element in a set of data so that the set has some specific statistical property. For example, monthly measurements of the rainfall in London might be normalised by dividing each one by the total  of relations between Arab states and Israel in exchange for a full withdrawal by Israel from Arab land, the creation of a Palestinian state The Palestinian state (Arabic (دولة فلسطين) is a proposed country. The proposed location includes the Gaza Strip and the autonomously controlled areas of the West Bank, currently controlled by the Palestinian National  and an "equitable" solution for Palestinian refugees.

Asked about the role of Hamas, Blair stressed the need for it to reconcile with other Palestinian groups, particularly the Fatah faction of Palestinian president which controls the West Bank.

"The only way forward is on the basis of Palestinian unity. But it's got to be on the right terms" consistent with the Arab initiative and the two-state solution The two-state solution envisions two separate states in the Western portion of the historic region of Palestine, one Jewish and another Arab to solve the Israel-Palestine conflict. , he stressed.

Blair arrived in Riyadh on Sunday and had a one-hour meeting with King Abdullah to discuss how to proceed on the broader peace process, help rebuild Gaza and address immediate humanitarian needs.

He called for global help on the immediate humanitarian needs of the Palestinians, and the reconstruction work.

However, he added: "We've got to make sure that this time the reconstruction happens within a framework that means we're not having to reconstruct again in a couple years time or less."

Blair will also meet with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal before heading to the United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates, federation of sheikhdoms (2005 est. pop. 2,563,000), c.30,000 sq mi (77,700 sq km), SE Arabia, on the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.  for talks.

Israel's campaign, aimed at destroying ruling Hamas' military capabilities, killed at least 1,245 people, wounded 5,300, and left large swathes of the territory in ruins.
Copyright 2009 AFP Global Edition
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Author:AFP
Publication:AFP Global Edition
Date:Jan 18, 2009
Words:388
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