Applied Biosystems Announces First System for Whole Human Genome Analysis Using a Single Microarray.Business Editors/Health/Medical Writers BIOWIRE2K FOSTER CITY, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 22, 2003 Applied Biosystems Applied Biosystems, Inc. (formerly NASDAQ: ABIO) is the original name of a pioneer biotechnology company founded in 1981 in Foster City, California, among the Silicon Valley cities of the southern San Francisco Bay Area. Expression Array System Coupled with Other Applied Biosystems Products is Expected to Provide Integrated Solution for Gene Expression Analysis Applied Biosystems (NYSE NYSE See: New York Stock Exchange :ABI Abi (ā`bī) [short for Abijah], in the Bible, King Hezekiah's mother. (Application Binary Interface) A specification for a specific hardware platform combined with the operating system. ), an Applera Corporation business, today announced the first gene expression analysis product for whole human genome The human genome is the genome of Homo sapiens, which is composed of 24 distinct pairs of chromosomes (22 autosomal + X + Y) with a total of approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs containing an estimated 20,000–25,000 genes. analysis on a single microarray, the Applied Biosystems Expression Array System. The system, based on proprietary chemiluminescent chem·i·lu·mi·nes·cence n. Emission of light as a result of a chemical reaction at environmental temperatures. chem technology, has been designed to detect a greater number of genes, including those expressed at lower levels, with higher sensitivity and specificity than existing technologies while using less biological sample. The new expression array system is expected to ship to customer test sites this fall and be available for commercial release before the end of calendar year 2003. The Applied Biosystems Expression Array System will be integrated with Applied Biosystems Sequence Detection System (SDS 1. (company) SDS - Scientific Data Systems. 2. (tool) SDS - Schema Definition Set. )-based products for gene expression analysis and the Celera Discovery System(SM) online platform. Together, these products are expected to provide an integrated solution for researchers studying changes in human gene expression levels. As a critical tool in understanding biological processes, gene expression analysis allows researchers to monitor the functional differences between normal and diseased states in order to better understand pathophysiology pathophysiology /patho·phys·i·ol·o·gy/ (-fiz?e-ol´ah-je) the physiology of disordered function. path·o·phys·i·ol·o·gy n. 1. . "The introduction of the Expression Array System and its integration with other relevant Applied Biosystems products should provide researchers with a seamless solution for gene expression analysis - from whole genome analysis to further quantitation and single gene analysis," said Michael W. Hunkapiller, Ph.D., President of Applied Biosystems. "We believe the combination of Expression Array System and SDS-based products will provide researchers with higher quality results than other available methods. We expect this will lead to significant advances in functional genomics Noun 1. functional genomics - the branch of genomics that determines the biological function of the genes and their products genomics - the branch of genetics that studies organisms in terms of their genomes (their full DNA sequences) research." The Applied Biosystems Expression Array System is based on highly sensitive Adj. 1. highly sensitive - readily affected by various agents; "a highly sensitive explosive is easily exploded by a shock"; "a sensitive colloid is readily coagulated" , chemiluminescent technology for gene expression detection and incorporates DNA probes that are each approximately 60 base pairs long. Chemiluminescent detection uses an enzymatic initiated chemical reaction to generate light without the need for a laser. The combination of chemiluminescence chemiluminescence /chemi·lu·mi·nes·cence/ (kem?i-loo?mi-nes´ens) luminescence produced by direct transformation of chemical energy into light energy. and long oligonucleotides is expected to provide higher sensitivity compared with other commercially available microarray products that incorporate shorter oligonucleotide Oligonucleotide A deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequence composed of two or more covalently linked nucleotides. Oligonucleotides are classified as deoxyribooligonucleotides or ribooligonucleotides. lengths or use fluorescence detection methods. The long oligonucleotides enable tighter binding to the target, which leads to the detection of more genes with greater selectivity and specificity. As a result, customers should be able to detect more genes using less biological sample, which should be a significant advantage for researchers working with small, difficult-to-obtain or expensive samples, such as samples often required for cancer research. The Applied Biosystems Expression Array System includes, on a single microarray, probes to detect an annotated and fully curated set of more than 30,000 human genes. This high-quality genomic information was derived from data from both public sources and Celera Genomics. Applied Biosystems employed its sophisticated bioinformatics pipeline to design oligonucleotide probes (synthetic DNA DNA: see nucleic acid. DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes. ) based on these well-defined genes for use on the microarray. In addition to the new microarray, the system comprises the 1700 Chemiluminescent Microarray Analyzer, software, and reagents. To facilitate analysis of results, the system will be shipped with an industry standard database that includes gene acronyms, gene names, cross references for gene identification, gene ontologies, and protein characterization data from the Panther(TM) Protein Classification System. Applied Biosystems will also continually update the annotations with the most current information about the transcripts targeted by the microarray. For a small subscription fee, researchers can obtain further annotated data for their selected gene targets through the Celera Discovery System(SM) online platform. Applied Biosystems plans to introduce an expression array for the mouse genome early next calendar year and the rat genome sometime thereafter. Gene expression analysis provides a means for researchers to survey and measure gene activity in various disease populations, stages of disease development, and other defined research conditions. It may also be used for safety assessment of therapeutics and chemical substances in toxicology toxicology, study of poisons, or toxins, from the standpoint of detection, isolation, identification, and determination of their effects on the human body. Toxicology may be considered the branch of pharmacology devoted to the study of the poisonous effects of drugs. studies, to validate drug targets, and in pre-clinical drug development research. A Whole Solution for Gene Expression Analysis Once microarray results are generated by the Applied Biosystems Expression Array System, researchers can link via the Applied Biosystems Web site to validated, quantitative, ready-to-use probe and primer sets based on TaqMan(R) chemistry. These include the Assays-on-Demand(TM) products and the custom-configured 7900HT Micro Fluidic flu·id·ic adj. 1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of a fluid. 2. Relating to or controlled by fluidics. Card to accommodate size and scale of individual gene expression studies. The Assays-on-Demand(TM) products and 7900HT Micro Fluidic Card facilitate validation of microarray results, absolute quantification of transcripts, and investigation of alternative splicing Alternative splicing is the RNA splicing variation mechanism in which the exons of the primary gene transcript, the pre-mRNA, are separated and reconnected so as to produce alternative ribonucleotide arrangements. . Applied Biosystems also offers services for laboratories interested in outsourcing gene expression analysis projects through its Integrated Laboratory Services Group. The Celera Discovery System(SM) online platform is a Web-based discovery platform that provides scientists with access to a comprehensive source of integrated, curated and validated biological data, including annotated human and mouse genomes. About Applera Corporation and Applied Biosystems Applera Corporation comprises two operating groups. The Applied Biosystems Group develops and markets instrument-based systems, reagents, software, and contract services to the life science industry and research community. Customers use these tools to analyze nucleic acids Nucleic acids The cellular molecules DNA and RNA that act as coded instructions for the production of proteins and are copied for transmission of inherited traits. (DNA and RNA RNA: see nucleic acid. RNA in full ribonucleic acid One of the two main types of nucleic acid (the other being DNA), which functions in cellular protein synthesis in all living cells and replaces DNA as the carrier of genetic ), small molecules, and proteins to make scientific discoveries, develop new pharmaceuticals, and conduct standardized testing. Applied Biosystems is headquartered in Foster City, CA, and reported sales of $1.6 billion during fiscal 2002. The Celera Genomics Group (NYSE:CRA See Community Reinvestment Act. ), located in Rockville, MD, and South San Francisco South San Francisco, city (1990 pop. 54,312), San Mateo co., W Calif.; inc. 1908. South San Francisco has several industrial parks; its manufactures include medical supplies and equipment, foods, paint, paper products, consumer goods, and clothing. , CA, is engaged principally in integrating advanced technologies to discover and develop new therapeutics. Celera intends to leverage its proteomic, bioinformatic, and genomic capabilities to identify and validate drug targets, and to discover and develop new therapeutics. Its Celera Discovery System(SM) online platform, marketed exclusively through the Applied Biosystems Knowledge Business, is an integrated source of information based on the human genome and other biological and medical sources. Celera Diagnostics, a 50/50 joint venture between Applied Biosystems and Celera Genomics, is focused on discovery, development, and commercialization of novel diagnostic products. Information about Applera Corporation, including reports and other information filed by the company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is available at http://www.applera.com, or by telephoning 800.762.6923. Information about Applied Biosystems is available at http://www.appliedbiosystems.com. Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking. These may be identified by the use of forward-looking words or phrases such as "believe," "expect," "plans," and "should" among others. These forward-looking statements are based on Applera Corporation's current expectations. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and of 1995 provides a "safe harbor Safe Harbor 1. A legal provision to reduce or eliminate liability as long as good faith is demonstrated. 2. A form of shark repellent implemented by a target company acquiring a business that is so poorly regulated that the target itself is less attractive. " for such forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, Applera Corporation notes that a variety of factors could cause actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include but are not limited to (1) rapidly changing technology and dependence on the development of new products; (2) ability to integrate the Applied Biosystems 1700 Expression Array System with other Applied Biosystems products and services; (3) Applied Biosystems' dependence on the operation of computer hardware, software, and Internet applications and related technology; (4) unproven use of genomics information to develop or commercialize products; (5) technology performance; (6) claims for patent infringement patent infringement n. the manufacture and/or use of an invention or improvement for which someone else owns a patent issued by the government, without obtaining permission of the owner of the patent by contract, license or waiver. ; and (7) other factors that might be described from time to time in Applera Corporation's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All information in this press release is as of the date of the release, and Applera does not undertake any duty to update this information, including any forward-looking statements, unless required by law. For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. ABI PRISM and Applied Biosystems are registered trademarks and AB (Design), Applera, Assays-on-Demand, Celera, Celera Diagnostics, Celera Discovery System, and Celera Genomics are trademarks of Applera Corporation and its subsidiaries in the U.S. and/or certain other countries. |
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